| Report | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours |
| IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. |
| IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 |
| Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% |
| Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. |
| Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. |
Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system.
\n", - "ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the response.
\n", - "The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely:
\n", - "Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning-
\n", - "based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018).
\n", - "\n" - ] + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved.</p> │\n", + "│ <table><tbody><tr><th>Report</th><th>Question</th><th>Answer</th></tr><tr><td>IBM 2022</td><td>How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021?</td><td>22.5 million hours</td></tr><tr><td>IBM │\n", + "│ 2022</td><td>What was the rate of fatalities in 2021?</td><td>The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016.</td></tr><tr><td>IBM 2022</td><td>How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in │\n", + "│ India?</td><td>2</td></tr><tr><td>Starbucks 2022</td><td>What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors?</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>Starbucks 2022</td><td>What was the total energy con- │\n", + "│ sumption in 2021?</td><td>According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh.</td></tr><tr><td>Starbucks 2022</td><td>How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- │\n", + "│ rials?</td><td>According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22.</td></tr></tbody></table> │\n", + "│ <p>Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system.</p> │\n", + "│ <p>ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response.</p> │\n", + "│ <h2>Related Work</h2> │\n", + "│ <p>The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely:</p> │\n", + "│ <p>Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric │\n", + "│ layout analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et │\n", + "│ al. 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning-</p> │\n", + "│ <figure><figcaption>Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline.</figcaption></figure> │\n", + "│ <p>based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018).</p> │\n", + "│ <p> │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n", + "\n" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│
| Report | Question | Answer |
|---|---|---|
| IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours |
| IBM │\n", + "│ 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. |
| IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in │\n", + "│ India? | 2 |
| Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% |
| Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- │\n", + "│ sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. |
| Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- │\n", + "│ rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. |
Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system.
│\n", + "│ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response.
│\n", + "│The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely:
│\n", + "│Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric │\n", + "│ layout analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et │\n", + "│ al. 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning-
│\n", + "│based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018).
│\n", + "││\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ @@ -131,7 +184,8 @@ "ser_result = serializer.serialize()\n", "ser_text = ser_result.text\n", "\n", - "print(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue_incl) : ser_text.find(stop_cue_excl)])" + "# we here only print an excerpt to keep the output brief:\n", + "print_in_console(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue) : ser_text.find(stop_cue)])" ] }, { @@ -143,42 +197,87 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 5, + "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved.\n", - "\n", - "| Report | Question | Answer |\n", - "|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n", - "| IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours |\n", - "| IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. |\n", - "| IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 |\n", - "| Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% |\n", - "| Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. |\n", - "| Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. |\n", - "\n", - "Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system.\n", - "\n", - "ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the response.\n", - "\n", - "## Related Work\n", - "\n", - "The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely:\n", - "\n", - "Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning-\n", - "\n", - "Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline.\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018).\n", - "\n", - "\n" - ] + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ | Report | Question | Answer | │\n", + "│ |----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. | │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ## Related Work │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely: │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout │\n", + "│ analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. │\n", + "│ 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning- │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ <!-- image --> │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018). │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n", + "\n" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ | Report | Question | Answer | │\n", + "│ |----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. | │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ## Related Work │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely: │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout │\n", + "│ analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. │\n", + "│ 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning- │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018). │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ @@ -188,7 +287,7 @@ "ser_result = serializer.serialize()\n", "ser_text = ser_result.text\n", "\n", - "print(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue_incl) : ser_text.find(stop_cue_excl)])" + "print_in_console(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue) : ser_text.find(stop_cue)])" ] }, { @@ -211,35 +310,81 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": null, + "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved.\n", - "\n", - "IBM 2022, Question = How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021?. IBM 2022, Answer = 22.5 million hours. IBM 2022, Question = What was the rate of fatalities in 2021?. IBM 2022, Answer = The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016.. IBM 2022, Question = How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India?. IBM 2022, Answer = 2. Starbucks 2022, Question = What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = 25%. Starbucks 2022, Question = What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh.. Starbucks 2022, Question = How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22.\n", - "\n", - "Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system.\n", - "\n", - "ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the response.\n", - "\n", - "## Related Work\n", - "\n", - "The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely:\n", - "\n", - "Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning-\n", - "\n", - "Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline.\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018).\n", - "\n", - "\n" - ] + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ IBM 2022, Question = How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021?. IBM 2022, Answer = 22.5 million hours. IBM 2022, Question = What was the rate of fatalities in 2021?. IBM 2022, Answer = The │\n", + "│ rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016.. IBM 2022, Question = How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India?. IBM 2022, Answer = 2. Starbucks 2022, Question = What is the percentage of women in the │\n", + "│ Board of Directors?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = 25%. Starbucks 2022, Question = What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = According to the table, the total energy consumption │\n", + "│ in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh.. Starbucks 2022, Question = How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were │\n", + "│ made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ## Related Work │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely: │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout │\n", + "│ analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. │\n", + "│ 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning- │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ <!-- demo picture placeholder --> │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018). │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n", + "\n" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ IBM 2022, Question = How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021?. IBM 2022, Answer = 22.5 million hours. IBM 2022, Question = What was the rate of fatalities in 2021?. IBM 2022, Answer = The │\n", + "│ rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016.. IBM 2022, Question = How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India?. IBM 2022, Answer = 2. Starbucks 2022, Question = What is the percentage of women in the │\n", + "│ Board of Directors?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = 25%. Starbucks 2022, Question = What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = According to the table, the total energy consumption │\n", + "│ in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh.. Starbucks 2022, Question = How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials?. Starbucks 2022, Answer = According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were │\n", + "│ made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ## Related Work │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely: │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout │\n", + "│ analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. │\n", + "│ 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning- │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018). │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ @@ -257,7 +402,7 @@ "ser_result = serializer.serialize()\n", "ser_text = ser_result.text\n", "\n", - "print(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue_incl) : ser_text.find(stop_cue_excl)])" + "print_in_console(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue) : ser_text.find(stop_cue)])" ] }, { @@ -283,7 +428,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 7, + "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { @@ -328,7 +473,7 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 8, + "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ @@ -395,41 +540,89 @@ }, { "cell_type": "code", - "execution_count": 9, + "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { - "name": "stdout", - "output_type": "stream", - "text": [ - "Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved.\n", - "\n", - "| Report | Question | Answer |\n", - "|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n", - "| IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours |\n", - "| IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. |\n", - "| IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 |\n", - "| Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% |\n", - "| Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. |\n", - "| Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. |\n", - "\n", - "Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system.\n", - "\n", - "ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the response.\n", - "\n", - "## Related Work\n", - "\n", - "The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely:\n", - "\n", - "Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning-\n", - "\n", - "Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline.\n", - "\n", - "\n", - "based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018).\n", - "\n", - "\n" - ] + "data": { + "text/html": [ + "
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ | Report | Question | Answer | │\n", + "│ |----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. | │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ## Related Work │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely: │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout │\n", + "│ analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. │\n", + "│ 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning- │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline. │\n", + "│ <!-- Picture description: The image depicts a document conversion process. It is a sequence of steps that includes document conversion, information retrieval, and response generation. The document │\n", + "│ conversion step involves converting the document from a text format to a markdown format. The information retrieval step involves retrieving the document from a database or other source. The response │\n", + "│ generation step involves generating a response from the information retrieval step. --> │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018). │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n", + "\n" + ], + "text/plain": [ + "╭────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮\n", + "│ Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ | Report | Question | Answer | │\n", + "│ |----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many hours were spent on employee learning in 2021? | 22.5 million hours | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | What was the rate of fatalities in 2021? | The rate of fatalities in 2021 was 0.0016. | │\n", + "│ | IBM 2022 | How many full audits were con- ducted in 2022 in India? | 2 | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What is the percentage of women in the Board of Directors? | 25% | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | What was the total energy con- sumption in 2021? | According to the table, the total energy consumption in 2021 was 2,491,543 MWh. | │\n", + "│ | Starbucks 2022 | How much packaging material was made from renewable mate- rials? | According to the given data, 31% of packaging materials were made from recycled or renewable materials in FY22. | │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Table 1: Example question answers from the ESG reports of IBM and Starbucks using Deep Search DocQA system. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ESG report in our library via our QA conversational assistant. Our assistant generates answers and also presents the information (paragraph or table), in the ESG report, from which it has generated the │\n", + "│ response. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ ## Related Work │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ The DocQA integrates multiple AI technologies, namely: │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Document Conversion: Converting unstructured documents, such as PDF files, into a machine-readable format is a challenging task in AI. Early strategies for document conversion were based on geometric layout │\n", + "│ analysis (Cattoni et al. 2000; Breuel 2002). Thanks to the availability of large annotated datasets (PubLayNet (Zhong et al. 2019), DocBank (Li et al. 2020), DocLayNet (Pfitzmann et al. 2022; Auer et al. │\n", + "│ 2023), deep learning-based methods are routinely used. Modern approaches for recovering the structure of a document can be broadly divided into two categories: image-based or PDF representation-based . │\n", + "│ Imagebased methods usually employ Transformer or CNN architectures on the images of pages (Zhang et al. 2023; Li et al. 2022; Huang et al. 2022). On the other hand, deep learning- │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ Figure 1: System architecture: Simplified sketch of document question-answering pipeline. │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ based language processing methods are applied on the native PDF content (generated by a single PDF printing command) (Auer et al. 2022; Livathinos et al. 2021; Staar et al. 2018). │\n", + "│ │\n", + "│ │\n", + "╰────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯\n" + ] + }, + "metadata": {}, + "output_type": "display_data" } ], "source": [ @@ -444,7 +637,7 @@ "ser_result = serializer.serialize()\n", "ser_text = ser_result.text\n", "\n", - "print(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue_incl) : ser_text.find(stop_cue_excl)])" + "print_in_console(ser_text[ser_text.find(start_cue) : ser_text.find(stop_cue)])" ] } ],