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fix(html): Parse text in div elements as TextItem (#1041)

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feat(html): Parse text in div elements as TextItem

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <75900930+ceberam@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Cesar Berrospi Ramis
2025-02-24 12:38:29 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 1d17e7397a
commit 1b0ead6907
8 changed files with 2291 additions and 1804 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

7
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.itxt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-1 at level 1: paragraph: This is a div with text.
item-2 at level 1: paragraph: This is another div with text.
item-3 at level 1: paragraph: This is a regular paragraph.
item-4 at level 1: paragraph: This is a third div
with a new line.
item-5 at level 1: paragraph: This is a fourth div with a bold paragraph.

108
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.json Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
{
"schema_name": "DoclingDocument",
"version": "1.1.0",
"name": "example_06",
"origin": {
"mimetype": "text/html",
"binary_hash": 14574683870626799530,
"filename": "example_06.html"
},
"furniture": {
"self_ref": "#/furniture",
"children": [],
"content_layer": "furniture",
"name": "_root_",
"label": "unspecified"
},
"body": {
"self_ref": "#/body",
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/0"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/1"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/2"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/3"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/4"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"name": "_root_",
"label": "unspecified"
},
"groups": [],
"texts": [
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/0",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "paragraph",
"prov": [],
"orig": "This is a div with text.",
"text": "This is a div with text."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/1",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "paragraph",
"prov": [],
"orig": "This is another div with text.",
"text": "This is another div with text."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/2",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "paragraph",
"prov": [],
"orig": "This is a regular paragraph.",
"text": "This is a regular paragraph."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/3",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "paragraph",
"prov": [],
"orig": "This is a third div\nwith a new line.",
"text": "This is a third div\nwith a new line."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/4",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "paragraph",
"prov": [],
"orig": "This is a fourth div with a bold paragraph.",
"text": "This is a fourth div with a bold paragraph."
}
],
"pictures": [],
"tables": [],
"key_value_items": [],
"form_items": [],
"pages": {}
}

10
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
This is a div with text.
This is another div with text.
This is a regular paragraph.
This is a third div
with a new line.
This is a fourth div with a bold paragraph.

919
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt
View File

@@ -1,474 +1,491 @@
item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-1 at level 1: list: group list
item-2 at level 2: list_item: Main page
item-3 at level 2: list_item: Contents
item-4 at level 2: list_item: Current events
item-5 at level 2: list_item: Random article
item-6 at level 2: list_item: About Wikipedia
item-7 at level 2: list_item: Contact us
item-8 at level 1: list: group list
item-9 at level 2: list_item: Help
item-10 at level 2: list_item: Learn to edit
item-11 at level 2: list_item: Community portal
item-12 at level 2: list_item: Recent changes
item-13 at level 2: list_item: Upload file
item-14 at level 1: picture
item-15 at level 1: picture
item-16 at level 1: picture
item-17 at level 1: list: group list
item-18 at level 1: list: group list
item-19 at level 2: list_item: Donate
item-1 at level 1: paragraph: Main menu
item-2 at level 1: paragraph: Navigation
item-3 at level 1: list: group list
item-4 at level 2: list_item: Main page
item-5 at level 2: list_item: Contents
item-6 at level 2: list_item: Current events
item-7 at level 2: list_item: Random article
item-8 at level 2: list_item: About Wikipedia
item-9 at level 2: list_item: Contact us
item-10 at level 1: paragraph: Contribute
item-11 at level 1: list: group list
item-12 at level 2: list_item: Help
item-13 at level 2: list_item: Learn to edit
item-14 at level 2: list_item: Community portal
item-15 at level 2: list_item: Recent changes
item-16 at level 2: list_item: Upload file
item-17 at level 1: picture
item-18 at level 1: picture
item-19 at level 1: picture
item-20 at level 1: list: group list
item-21 at level 1: list: group list
item-22 at level 2: list_item: Create account
item-23 at level 2: list_item: Log in
item-22 at level 2: list_item: Donate
item-23 at level 1: list: group list
item-24 at level 1: list: group list
item-25 at level 2: list_item: Create account
item-26 at level 2: list_item: Log in
item-27 at level 1: list: group list
item-28 at level 2: list_item: Contributions
item-29 at level 2: list_item: Talk
item-30 at level 1: section: group header-1
item-31 at level 2: section_header: Contents
item-32 at level 3: list: group list
item-33 at level 4: list_item: (Top)
item-34 at level 4: list_item: 1 Etymology
item-35 at level 5: list: group list
item-36 at level 4: list_item: 2 Taxonomy
item-37 at level 5: list: group list
item-38 at level 4: list_item: 3 Morphology
item-28 at level 2: list_item: Create account
item-29 at level 2: list_item: Log in
item-30 at level 1: paragraph: Pages for logged out editors
item-31 at level 1: list: group list
item-32 at level 2: list_item: Contributions
item-33 at level 2: list_item: Talk
item-34 at level 1: section: group header-1
item-35 at level 2: section_header: Contents
item-36 at level 3: list: group list
item-37 at level 4: list_item: (Top)
item-38 at level 4: list_item: 1 Etymology
item-39 at level 5: list: group list
item-40 at level 4: list_item: 4 Distribution and habitat
item-40 at level 4: list_item: 2 Taxonomy
item-41 at level 5: list: group list
item-42 at level 4: list_item: 5 Behaviour Toggle Behaviour subsection
item-42 at level 4: list_item: 3 Morphology
item-43 at level 5: list: group list
item-44 at level 6: list_item: 5.1 Feeding
item-45 at level 7: list: group list
item-46 at level 6: list_item: 5.2 Breeding
item-47 at level 7: list: group list
item-48 at level 6: list_item: 5.3 Communication
item-44 at level 4: list_item: 4 Distribution and habitat
item-45 at level 5: list: group list
item-46 at level 4: list_item: 5 Behaviour Toggle Behaviour subsection
item-47 at level 5: list: group list
item-48 at level 6: list_item: 5.1 Feeding
item-49 at level 7: list: group list
item-50 at level 6: list_item: 5.4 Predators
item-50 at level 6: list_item: 5.2 Breeding
item-51 at level 7: list: group list
item-52 at level 4: list_item: 6 Relationship with humans Toggle Relationship with humans subsection
item-53 at level 5: list: group list
item-54 at level 6: list_item: 6.1 Hunting
item-52 at level 6: list_item: 5.3 Communication
item-53 at level 7: list: group list
item-54 at level 6: list_item: 5.4 Predators
item-55 at level 7: list: group list
item-56 at level 6: list_item: 6.2 Domestication
item-57 at level 7: list: group list
item-58 at level 6: list_item: 6.3 Heraldry
item-56 at level 4: list_item: 6 Relationship with humans Toggle Relationship with humans subsection
item-57 at level 5: list: group list
item-58 at level 6: list_item: 6.1 Hunting
item-59 at level 7: list: group list
item-60 at level 6: list_item: 6.4 Cultural references
item-60 at level 6: list_item: 6.2 Domestication
item-61 at level 7: list: group list
item-62 at level 4: list_item: 7 See also
item-63 at level 5: list: group list
item-64 at level 4: list_item: 8 Notes Toggle Notes subsection
item-65 at level 5: list: group list
item-66 at level 6: list_item: 8.1 Citations
item-67 at level 7: list: group list
item-68 at level 6: list_item: 8.2 Sources
item-69 at level 7: list: group list
item-70 at level 4: list_item: 9 External links
item-71 at level 5: list: group list
item-72 at level 1: title: Duck
item-73 at level 2: list: group list
item-74 at level 3: list_item: Acèh
item-75 at level 3: list_item: Afrikaans
item-76 at level 3: list_item: Alemannisch
item-77 at level 3: list_item: አማርኛ
item-78 at level 3: list_item: Ænglisc
item-79 at level 3: list_item: العربية
item-80 at level 3: list_item: Aragonés
item-81 at level 3: list_item: ܐܪܡܝܐ
item-82 at level 3: list_item: Armãneashti
item-83 at level 3: list_item: Asturianu
item-84 at level 3: list_item: Atikamekw
item-85 at level 3: list_item: Авар
item-86 at level 3: list_item: Aymar aru
item-87 at level 3: list_item: تۆرکجه
item-88 at level 3: list_item: Basa Bali
item-89 at level 3: list_item: বাংলা
item-90 at level 3: list_item: 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
item-91 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская
item-92 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
item-93 at level 3: list_item: Bikol Central
item-94 at level 3: list_item: Български
item-95 at level 3: list_item: Brezhoneg
item-96 at level 3: list_item: Буряад
item-97 at level 3: list_item: Català
item-98 at level 3: list_item: Чӑвашла
item-99 at level 3: list_item: Čeština
item-100 at level 3: list_item: ChiShona
item-101 at level 3: list_item: Cymraeg
item-102 at level 3: list_item: Dagbanli
item-103 at level 3: list_item: Dansk
item-104 at level 3: list_item: Deitsch
item-105 at level 3: list_item: Deutsch
item-106 at level 3: list_item: डोटेली
item-107 at level 3: list_item: Ελληνικά
item-108 at level 3: list_item: Emiliàn e rumagnòl
item-109 at level 3: list_item: Español
item-110 at level 3: list_item: Esperanto
item-111 at level 3: list_item: Euskara
item-112 at level 3: list_item: فارسی
item-113 at level 3: list_item: Français
item-114 at level 3: list_item: Gaeilge
item-115 at level 3: list_item: Galego
item-116 at level 3: list_item: ГӀалгӀай
item-117 at level 3: list_item: 贛語
item-118 at level 3: list_item: گیلکی
item-119 at level 3: list_item: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
item-120 at level 3: list_item: गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
item-121 at level 3: list_item: 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî
item-122 at level 3: list_item: 한국어
item-123 at level 3: list_item: Hausa
item-124 at level 3: list_item: Հայերեն
item-125 at level 3: list_item: हिन्दी
item-126 at level 3: list_item: Hrvatski
item-127 at level 3: list_item: Ido
item-128 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Indonesia
item-129 at level 3: list_item: Iñupiatun
item-130 at level 3: list_item: Íslenska
item-131 at level 3: list_item: Italiano
item-132 at level 3: list_item: עברית
item-133 at level 3: list_item: Jawa
item-134 at level 3: list_item: ಕನ್ನಡ
item-135 at level 3: list_item: Kapampangan
item-136 at level 3: list_item: ქართული
item-137 at level 3: list_item: कॉशुर / کٲشُر
item-138 at level 3: list_item: Қазақша
item-139 at level 3: list_item: Ikirundi
item-140 at level 3: list_item: Kongo
item-141 at level 3: list_item: Kreyòl ayisyen
item-142 at level 3: list_item: Кырык мары
item-143 at level 3: list_item: ລາວ
item-144 at level 3: list_item: Latina
item-145 at level 3: list_item: Latviešu
item-146 at level 3: list_item: Lietuvių
item-147 at level 3: list_item: Li Niha
item-148 at level 3: list_item: Ligure
item-149 at level 3: list_item: Limburgs
item-150 at level 3: list_item: Lingála
item-151 at level 3: list_item: Malagasy
item-152 at level 3: list_item: മലയാളം
item-153 at level 3: list_item: मराठी
item-154 at level 3: list_item: مازِرونی
item-155 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Melayu
item-156 at level 3: list_item: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
item-157 at level 3: list_item: 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
item-158 at level 3: list_item: Мокшень
item-159 at level 3: list_item: Монгол
item-160 at level 3: list_item: မြန်မာဘာသာ
item-161 at level 3: list_item: Nederlands
item-162 at level 3: list_item: Nedersaksies
item-163 at level 3: list_item: नेपाली
item-164 at level 3: list_item: नेपाल भाषा
item-165 at level 3: list_item: 日本語
item-166 at level 3: list_item: Нохчийн
item-167 at level 3: list_item: Norsk nynorsk
item-168 at level 3: list_item: Occitan
item-169 at level 3: list_item: Oromoo
item-170 at level 3: list_item: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
item-171 at level 3: list_item: Picard
item-172 at level 3: list_item: Plattdüütsch
item-173 at level 3: list_item: Polski
item-174 at level 3: list_item: Português
item-175 at level 3: list_item: Qırımtatarca
item-176 at level 3: list_item: Română
item-177 at level 3: list_item: Русский
item-178 at level 3: list_item: Саха тыла
item-179 at level 3: list_item: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
item-180 at level 3: list_item: Sardu
item-181 at level 3: list_item: Scots
item-182 at level 3: list_item: Seeltersk
item-183 at level 3: list_item: Shqip
item-184 at level 3: list_item: Sicilianu
item-185 at level 3: list_item: සිංහල
item-186 at level 3: list_item: Simple English
item-187 at level 3: list_item: سنڌي
item-188 at level 3: list_item: کوردی
item-189 at level 3: list_item: Српски / srpski
item-190 at level 3: list_item: Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
item-191 at level 3: list_item: Sunda
item-192 at level 3: list_item: Svenska
item-193 at level 3: list_item: Tagalog
item-194 at level 3: list_item: தமிழ்
item-195 at level 3: list_item: Taqbaylit
item-196 at level 3: list_item: Татарча / tatarça
item-197 at level 3: list_item: ไทย
item-198 at level 3: list_item: Türkçe
item-199 at level 3: list_item: Українська
item-200 at level 3: list_item: ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
item-201 at level 3: list_item: Vahcuengh
item-202 at level 3: list_item: Tiếng Việt
item-203 at level 3: list_item: Walon
item-204 at level 3: list_item: 文言
item-205 at level 3: list_item: Winaray
item-206 at level 3: list_item: 吴语
item-207 at level 3: list_item: 粵語
item-208 at level 3: list_item: Žemaitėška
item-209 at level 3: list_item: 中文
item-210 at level 2: list: group list
item-211 at level 3: list_item: Article
item-212 at level 3: list_item: Talk
item-213 at level 2: list: group list
item-62 at level 6: list_item: 6.3 Heraldry
item-63 at level 7: list: group list
item-64 at level 6: list_item: 6.4 Cultural references
item-65 at level 7: list: group list
item-66 at level 4: list_item: 7 See also
item-67 at level 5: list: group list
item-68 at level 4: list_item: 8 Notes Toggle Notes subsection
item-69 at level 5: list: group list
item-70 at level 6: list_item: 8.1 Citations
item-71 at level 7: list: group list
item-72 at level 6: list_item: 8.2 Sources
item-73 at level 7: list: group list
item-74 at level 4: list_item: 9 External links
item-75 at level 5: list: group list
item-76 at level 1: title: Duck
item-77 at level 2: list: group list
item-78 at level 3: list_item: Acèh
item-79 at level 3: list_item: Afrikaans
item-80 at level 3: list_item: Alemannisch
item-81 at level 3: list_item: አማርኛ
item-82 at level 3: list_item: Ænglisc
item-83 at level 3: list_item: العربية
item-84 at level 3: list_item: Aragonés
item-85 at level 3: list_item: ܐܪܡܝܐ
item-86 at level 3: list_item: Armãneashti
item-87 at level 3: list_item: Asturianu
item-88 at level 3: list_item: Atikamekw
item-89 at level 3: list_item: Авар
item-90 at level 3: list_item: Aymar aru
item-91 at level 3: list_item: تۆرکجه
item-92 at level 3: list_item: Basa Bali
item-93 at level 3: list_item: বাংলা
item-94 at level 3: list_item: 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
item-95 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская
item-96 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
item-97 at level 3: list_item: Bikol Central
item-98 at level 3: list_item: Български
item-99 at level 3: list_item: Brezhoneg
item-100 at level 3: list_item: Буряад
item-101 at level 3: list_item: Català
item-102 at level 3: list_item: Чӑвашла
item-103 at level 3: list_item: Čeština
item-104 at level 3: list_item: ChiShona
item-105 at level 3: list_item: Cymraeg
item-106 at level 3: list_item: Dagbanli
item-107 at level 3: list_item: Dansk
item-108 at level 3: list_item: Deitsch
item-109 at level 3: list_item: Deutsch
item-110 at level 3: list_item: डोटेली
item-111 at level 3: list_item: Ελληνικά
item-112 at level 3: list_item: Emiliàn e rumagnòl
item-113 at level 3: list_item: Español
item-114 at level 3: list_item: Esperanto
item-115 at level 3: list_item: Euskara
item-116 at level 3: list_item: فارسی
item-117 at level 3: list_item: Français
item-118 at level 3: list_item: Gaeilge
item-119 at level 3: list_item: Galego
item-120 at level 3: list_item: ГӀалгӀай
item-121 at level 3: list_item: 贛語
item-122 at level 3: list_item: گیلکی
item-123 at level 3: list_item: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
item-124 at level 3: list_item: गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
item-125 at level 3: list_item: 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî
item-126 at level 3: list_item: 한국어
item-127 at level 3: list_item: Hausa
item-128 at level 3: list_item: Հայերեն
item-129 at level 3: list_item: हिन्दी
item-130 at level 3: list_item: Hrvatski
item-131 at level 3: list_item: Ido
item-132 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Indonesia
item-133 at level 3: list_item: Iñupiatun
item-134 at level 3: list_item: Íslenska
item-135 at level 3: list_item: Italiano
item-136 at level 3: list_item: עברית
item-137 at level 3: list_item: Jawa
item-138 at level 3: list_item: ಕನ್ನಡ
item-139 at level 3: list_item: Kapampangan
item-140 at level 3: list_item: ქართული
item-141 at level 3: list_item: कॉशुर / کٲشُر
item-142 at level 3: list_item: Қазақша
item-143 at level 3: list_item: Ikirundi
item-144 at level 3: list_item: Kongo
item-145 at level 3: list_item: Kreyòl ayisyen
item-146 at level 3: list_item: Кырык мары
item-147 at level 3: list_item: ລາວ
item-148 at level 3: list_item: Latina
item-149 at level 3: list_item: Latviešu
item-150 at level 3: list_item: Lietuvių
item-151 at level 3: list_item: Li Niha
item-152 at level 3: list_item: Ligure
item-153 at level 3: list_item: Limburgs
item-154 at level 3: list_item: Lingála
item-155 at level 3: list_item: Malagasy
item-156 at level 3: list_item: മലയാളം
item-157 at level 3: list_item: मराठी
item-158 at level 3: list_item: مازِرونی
item-159 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Melayu
item-160 at level 3: list_item: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
item-161 at level 3: list_item: 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
item-162 at level 3: list_item: Мокшень
item-163 at level 3: list_item: Монгол
item-164 at level 3: list_item: မြန်မာဘာသာ
item-165 at level 3: list_item: Nederlands
item-166 at level 3: list_item: Nedersaksies
item-167 at level 3: list_item: नेपाली
item-168 at level 3: list_item: नेपाल भाषा
item-169 at level 3: list_item: 日本語
item-170 at level 3: list_item: Нохчийн
item-171 at level 3: list_item: Norsk nynorsk
item-172 at level 3: list_item: Occitan
item-173 at level 3: list_item: Oromoo
item-174 at level 3: list_item: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
item-175 at level 3: list_item: Picard
item-176 at level 3: list_item: Plattdüütsch
item-177 at level 3: list_item: Polski
item-178 at level 3: list_item: Português
item-179 at level 3: list_item: Qırımtatarca
item-180 at level 3: list_item: Română
item-181 at level 3: list_item: Русский
item-182 at level 3: list_item: Саха тыла
item-183 at level 3: list_item: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
item-184 at level 3: list_item: Sardu
item-185 at level 3: list_item: Scots
item-186 at level 3: list_item: Seeltersk
item-187 at level 3: list_item: Shqip
item-188 at level 3: list_item: Sicilianu
item-189 at level 3: list_item: සිංහල
item-190 at level 3: list_item: Simple English
item-191 at level 3: list_item: سنڌي
item-192 at level 3: list_item: کوردی
item-193 at level 3: list_item: Српски / srpski
item-194 at level 3: list_item: Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
item-195 at level 3: list_item: Sunda
item-196 at level 3: list_item: Svenska
item-197 at level 3: list_item: Tagalog
item-198 at level 3: list_item: தமிழ்
item-199 at level 3: list_item: Taqbaylit
item-200 at level 3: list_item: Татарча / tatarça
item-201 at level 3: list_item: ไทย
item-202 at level 3: list_item: Türkçe
item-203 at level 3: list_item: Українська
item-204 at level 3: list_item: ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
item-205 at level 3: list_item: Vahcuengh
item-206 at level 3: list_item: Tiếng Việt
item-207 at level 3: list_item: Walon
item-208 at level 3: list_item: 文言
item-209 at level 3: list_item: Winaray
item-210 at level 3: list_item: 吴语
item-211 at level 3: list_item: 粵語
item-212 at level 3: list_item: Žemaitėška
item-213 at level 3: list_item: 中文
item-214 at level 2: list: group list
item-215 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-216 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-217 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-215 at level 3: list_item: Article
item-216 at level 3: list_item: Talk
item-217 at level 2: list: group list
item-218 at level 2: list: group list
item-219 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-220 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-221 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-222 at level 2: list: group list
item-223 at level 3: list_item: What links here
item-224 at level 3: list_item: Related changes
item-225 at level 3: list_item: Upload file
item-226 at level 3: list_item: Special pages
item-227 at level 3: list_item: Permanent link
item-228 at level 3: list_item: Page information
item-229 at level 3: list_item: Cite this page
item-230 at level 3: list_item: Get shortened URL
item-231 at level 3: list_item: Download QR code
item-232 at level 3: list_item: Wikidata item
item-233 at level 2: list: group list
item-234 at level 3: list_item: Download as PDF
item-235 at level 3: list_item: Printable version
item-236 at level 2: list: group list
item-237 at level 3: list_item: Wikimedia Commons
item-238 at level 3: list_item: Wikiquote
item-239 at level 2: picture
item-240 at level 2: table with [13x2]
item-241 at level 2: paragraph: Duck is the common name for nume ... und in both fresh water and sea water.
item-242 at level 2: paragraph: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... divers, grebes, gallinules and coots.
item-243 at level 2: section_header: Etymology
item-244 at level 3: paragraph: The word duck comes from Old Eng ... h duiken and German tauchen 'to dive'.
item-245 at level 3: picture
item-245 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-246 at level 3: paragraph: This word replaced Old English e ... nskrit ātí 'water bird', among others.
item-247 at level 3: paragraph: A duckling is a young duck in do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling.
item-248 at level 3: paragraph: A male is called a drake and the ... a duck, or in ornithology a hen.[3][4]
item-249 at level 3: picture
item-249 at level 4: caption: Male mallard.
item-250 at level 3: picture
item-250 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks.
item-251 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy
item-252 at level 3: paragraph: All ducks belong to the biologic ... ationships between various species.[9]
item-253 at level 3: picture
item-253 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-254 at level 3: paragraph: In most modern classifications, ... all size and stiff, upright tails.[14]
item-255 at level 3: paragraph: A number of other species called ... shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.[15]
item-256 at level 2: section_header: Morphology
item-257 at level 3: picture
item-257 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-258 at level 3: paragraph: The overall body plan of ducks i ... is moult typically precedes migration.
item-259 at level 3: paragraph: The drakes of northern species o ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.
item-260 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat
item-261 at level 3: picture
item-261 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-262 at level 3: paragraph: Ducks have a cosmopolitan distri ... endemic to such far-flung islands.[21]
item-222 at level 2: paragraph: Tools
item-223 at level 2: paragraph: Actions
item-224 at level 2: list: group list
item-225 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-226 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-227 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-228 at level 2: paragraph: General
item-229 at level 2: list: group list
item-230 at level 3: list_item: What links here
item-231 at level 3: list_item: Related changes
item-232 at level 3: list_item: Upload file
item-233 at level 3: list_item: Special pages
item-234 at level 3: list_item: Permanent link
item-235 at level 3: list_item: Page information
item-236 at level 3: list_item: Cite this page
item-237 at level 3: list_item: Get shortened URL
item-238 at level 3: list_item: Download QR code
item-239 at level 3: list_item: Wikidata item
item-240 at level 2: paragraph: Print/export
item-241 at level 2: list: group list
item-242 at level 3: list_item: Download as PDF
item-243 at level 3: list_item: Printable version
item-244 at level 2: paragraph: In other projects
item-245 at level 2: list: group list
item-246 at level 3: list_item: Wikimedia Commons
item-247 at level 3: list_item: Wikiquote
item-248 at level 2: paragraph: Appearance
item-249 at level 2: picture
item-250 at level 2: paragraph: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
item-251 at level 2: paragraph: Common name for many species of bird
item-252 at level 2: paragraph: This article is about the bird. ... as a food, see . For other uses, see .
item-253 at level 2: paragraph: "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see .
item-254 at level 2: table with [13x2]
item-255 at level 2: paragraph: Duck is the common name for nume ... und in both fresh water and sea water.
item-256 at level 2: paragraph: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... divers, grebes, gallinules and coots.
item-257 at level 2: section_header: Etymology
item-258 at level 3: paragraph: The word duck comes from Old Eng ... h duiken and German tauchen 'to dive'.
item-259 at level 3: picture
item-259 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-260 at level 3: paragraph: This word replaced Old English e ... nskrit ātí 'water bird', among others.
item-261 at level 3: paragraph: A duckling is a young duck in do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling.
item-262 at level 3: paragraph: A male is called a drake and the ... a duck, or in ornithology a hen.[3][4]
item-263 at level 3: picture
item-263 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
item-264 at level 3: paragraph: Some duck species, mainly those ... t form after localised heavy rain.[23]
item-265 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour
item-266 at level 3: section_header: Feeding
item-267 at level 4: picture
item-267 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-268 at level 4: picture
item-268 at level 5: caption: Mallard duckling preening
item-269 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks eat food sources such as g ... amphibians, worms, and small molluscs.
item-270 at level 4: paragraph: Dabbling ducks feed on the surfa ... thers and to hold slippery food items.
item-271 at level 4: paragraph: Diving ducks and sea ducks forag ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly.
item-272 at level 4: paragraph: A few specialized species such a ... apted to catch and swallow large fish.
item-273 at level 4: paragraph: The others have the characterist ... e nostrils come out through hard horn.
item-274 at level 4: paragraph: The Guardian published an articl ... the ducks and pollutes waterways.[25]
item-275 at level 3: section_header: Breeding
item-276 at level 4: picture
item-276 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-277 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks generally only have one pa ... st and led her ducklings to water.[28]
item-278 at level 3: section_header: Communication
item-279 at level 4: paragraph: Female mallard ducks (as well as ... laying calls or quieter contact calls.
item-280 at level 4: paragraph: A common urban legend claims tha ... annel television show MythBusters.[32]
item-281 at level 3: section_header: Predators
item-263 at level 4: caption: Male mallard.
item-264 at level 3: picture
item-264 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks.
item-265 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy
item-266 at level 3: paragraph: All ducks belong to the biologic ... ationships between various species.[9]
item-267 at level 3: picture
item-267 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-268 at level 3: paragraph: In most modern classifications, ... all size and stiff, upright tails.[14]
item-269 at level 3: paragraph: A number of other species called ... shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.[15]
item-270 at level 2: section_header: Morphology
item-271 at level 3: picture
item-271 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-272 at level 3: paragraph: The overall body plan of ducks i ... is moult typically precedes migration.
item-273 at level 3: paragraph: The drakes of northern species o ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.
item-274 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat
item-275 at level 3: picture
item-275 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-276 at level 3: paragraph: Ducks have a cosmopolitan distri ... endemic to such far-flung islands.[21]
item-277 at level 3: picture
item-277 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
item-278 at level 3: paragraph: Some duck species, mainly those ... t form after localised heavy rain.[23]
item-279 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour
item-280 at level 3: section_header: Feeding
item-281 at level 4: picture
item-281 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-282 at level 4: picture
item-282 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal
item-283 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... or large birds, such as hawks or owls.
item-284 at level 4: paragraph: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... its speed and strength to catch ducks.
item-285 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans
item-286 at level 3: section_header: Hunting
item-287 at level 4: paragraph: Humans have hunted ducks since p ... evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42]
item-288 at level 4: paragraph: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... inated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44]
item-289 at level 3: section_header: Domestication
item-282 at level 5: caption: Mallard duckling preening
item-283 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks eat food sources such as g ... amphibians, worms, and small molluscs.
item-284 at level 4: paragraph: Dabbling ducks feed on the surfa ... thers and to hold slippery food items.
item-285 at level 4: paragraph: Diving ducks and sea ducks forag ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly.
item-286 at level 4: paragraph: A few specialized species such a ... apted to catch and swallow large fish.
item-287 at level 4: paragraph: The others have the characterist ... e nostrils come out through hard horn.
item-288 at level 4: paragraph: The Guardian published an articl ... the ducks and pollutes waterways.[25]
item-289 at level 3: section_header: Breeding
item-290 at level 4: picture
item-290 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
item-291 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).[48]
item-292 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry
item-293 at level 4: picture
item-293 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]
item-294 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks appear on several coats of ... the coat of arms of Föglö (Åland).[51]
item-295 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references
item-296 at level 4: paragraph: In 2002, psychologist Richard Wi ... 54] and was made into a movie in 1986.
item-297 at level 4: paragraph: The 1992 Disney film The Mighty ... Ducks minor league baseball team.[55]
item-298 at level 2: section_header: See also
item-299 at level 3: list: group list
item-300 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal
item-301 at level 3: list: group list
item-302 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck
item-303 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food
item-304 at level 4: list_item: Duck test
item-305 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds
item-306 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks
item-307 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck
item-308 at level 2: section_header: Notes
item-309 at level 3: section_header: Citations
item-310 at level 4: ordered_list: group ordered list
item-311 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". The American Herit ... n Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
item-312 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English ... Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
item-313 at level 5: list_item: ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). ... University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139.
item-314 at level 5: list_item: ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (20 ... Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566.
item-315 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536.
item-316 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738.
item-317 at level 5: list_item: ^ Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988, p. 452.
item-318 at level 5: list_item: ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354.
item-319 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540.
item-320 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 191.
item-321 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 448.
item-322 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623.
item-323 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 686.
item-324 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 193.
item-325 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537.
item-326 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix.
item-327 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998.
item-328 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538.
item-329 at level 5: list_item: ^ Christidis & Boles 2008, p. 62.
item-330 at level 5: list_item: ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245.
item-331 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107.
item-332 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3.
item-333 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
item-334 at level 5: list_item: ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
item-335 at level 5: list_item: ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015) ... Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
item-336 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mi ... 4615-6787-5_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9.
item-337 at level 5: list_item: ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; ... 093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797.
item-338 at level 5: list_item: ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckl ... l on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
item-339 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Du ...  9780557901562.[self-published source]
item-340 at level 5: list_item: ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bir ... man & Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707.
item-341 at level 5: list_item: ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). " ... kers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
item-342 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003.
item-343 at level 5: list_item: ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171.
item-344 at level 5: list_item: ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243.
item-345 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65.
item-346 at level 5: list_item: ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68.
item-347 at level 5: list_item: ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42.
item-348 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rau 1876, p. 133.
item-349 at level 5: list_item: ^ Higman 2012, p. 23.
item-350 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 53.
item-351 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 52.
item-352 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167.
item-353 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01) ... Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774.
item-354 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Study plan for waterfowl inju ... on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
item-355 at level 5: list_item: ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
item-356 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic ... . Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
item-357 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyc ... Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
item-358 at level 5: list_item: ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinnes ... ited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9.
item-359 at level 5: list_item: ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in F ... tto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
item-360 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
item-361 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
item-362 at level 5: list_item: ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest ... w Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
item-363 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database.
item-364 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Lau ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck.
item-365 at level 5: list_item: ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
item-366 at level 3: section_header: Sources
item-367 at level 4: list: group list
item-368 at level 5: list_item: American Ornithologists' Union ( ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-369 at level 5: list_item: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8.
item-370 at level 5: list_item: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E ... ro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6.
item-371 at level 5: list_item: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... /S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792.
item-372 at level 5: list_item: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-6250-4.
item-373 at level 5: list_item: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). Early ... usiness Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-3231-0.
item-374 at level 5: list_item: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). Food, F ... ara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4.
item-375 at level 5: list_item: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10295-5.
item-376 at level 5: list_item: Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food M ... Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7.
item-377 at level 5: list_item: Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5.
item-378 at level 5: list_item: Jeffries, Richard (2008). Holoce ... Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1658-7.
item-379 at level 5: list_item: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks, ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0.
item-380 at level 5: list_item: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 198 ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-381 at level 5: list_item: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-382 at level 5: list_item: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). E ... on: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8.
item-383 at level 5: list_item: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phill ... University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9.
item-384 at level 5: list_item: Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man i ... ork: Harper & Brothers. LCCN 05040168.
item-385 at level 5: list_item: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Comp ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0.
item-386 at level 5: list_item: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Auto ... Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7.
item-387 at level 5: list_item: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origin ... rk: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5.
item-388 at level 2: section_header: External links
item-389 at level 3: list: group list
item-390 at level 4: list_item: Definitions from Wiktionary
item-391 at level 4: list_item: Media from Commons
item-392 at level 4: list_item: Quotations from Wikiquote
item-393 at level 4: list_item: Recipes from Wikibooks
item-394 at level 4: list_item: Taxa from Wikispecies
item-395 at level 4: list_item: Data from Wikidata
item-396 at level 3: list: group list
item-397 at level 4: list_item: list of books (useful looking abstracts)
item-398 at level 4: list_item: Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
item-399 at level 4: list_item: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hine ... uide to identification of US waterfowl
item-400 at level 3: table with [3x2]
item-401 at level 3: picture
item-402 at level 3: list: group list
item-403 at level 4: list_item: Ducks
item-404 at level 4: list_item: Game birds
item-405 at level 4: list_item: Bird common names
item-406 at level 3: list: group list
item-407 at level 4: list_item: All accuracy disputes
item-408 at level 4: list_item: Accuracy disputes from February 2020
item-409 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)
item-410 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv)
item-411 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
item-412 at level 4: list_item: Articles with short description
item-413 at level 4: list_item: Short description is different from Wikidata
item-414 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
item-415 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
item-416 at level 4: list_item: Articles with 'species' microformats
item-417 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text
item-418 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Dutch-language text
item-419 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing German-language text
item-420 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Norwegian-language text
item-421 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Lithuanian-language text
item-422 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text
item-423 at level 4: list_item: All articles with self-published sources
item-424 at level 4: list_item: Articles with self-published sources from February 2020
item-425 at level 4: list_item: All articles with unsourced statements
item-426 at level 4: list_item: Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022
item-427 at level 4: list_item: CS1: long volume value
item-428 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch
item-429 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata
item-430 at level 4: list_item: Webarchive template wayback links
item-431 at level 4: list_item: Articles with Project Gutenberg links
item-432 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing video clips
item-433 at level 3: list: group list
item-434 at level 4: list_item: This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 12:11 (UTC).
item-435 at level 4: list_item: Text is available under the Crea ... tion, Inc., a non-profit organization.
item-436 at level 3: list: group list
item-437 at level 4: list_item: Privacy policy
item-438 at level 4: list_item: About Wikipedia
item-439 at level 4: list_item: Disclaimers
item-440 at level 4: list_item: Contact Wikipedia
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item-445 at level 4: list_item: Mobile view
item-446 at level 3: list: group list
item-447 at level 3: list: group list
item-448 at level 1: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-449 at level 1: caption: Male mallard.
item-450 at level 1: caption: Wood ducks.
item-451 at level 1: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-452 at level 1: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-453 at level 1: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-454 at level 1: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
item-455 at level 1: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-456 at level 1: caption: Mallard duckling preening
item-457 at level 1: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-458 at level 1: caption: Ringed teal
item-459 at level 1: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
item-460 at level 1: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]
item-290 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-291 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks generally only have one pa ... st and led her ducklings to water.[28]
item-292 at level 3: section_header: Communication
item-293 at level 4: paragraph: Female mallard ducks (as well as ... laying calls or quieter contact calls.
item-294 at level 4: paragraph: A common urban legend claims tha ... annel television show MythBusters.[32]
item-295 at level 3: section_header: Predators
item-296 at level 4: picture
item-296 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal
item-297 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... or large birds, such as hawks or owls.
item-298 at level 4: paragraph: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... its speed and strength to catch ducks.
item-299 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans
item-300 at level 3: section_header: Hunting
item-301 at level 4: paragraph: Humans have hunted ducks since p ... evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42]
item-302 at level 4: paragraph: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... inated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44]
item-303 at level 3: section_header: Domestication
item-304 at level 4: picture
item-304 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
item-305 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).[48]
item-306 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry
item-307 at level 4: picture
item-307 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]
item-308 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks appear on several coats of ... the coat of arms of Föglö (Åland).[51]
item-309 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references
item-310 at level 4: paragraph: In 2002, psychologist Richard Wi ... 54] and was made into a movie in 1986.
item-311 at level 4: paragraph: The 1992 Disney film The Mighty ... Ducks minor league baseball team.[55]
item-312 at level 2: section_header: See also
item-313 at level 3: list: group list
item-314 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal
item-315 at level 3: list: group list
item-316 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck
item-317 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food
item-318 at level 4: list_item: Duck test
item-319 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds
item-320 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks
item-321 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck
item-322 at level 2: section_header: Notes
item-323 at level 3: section_header: Citations
item-324 at level 4: ordered_list: group ordered list
item-325 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". The American Herit ... n Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
item-326 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English ... Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
item-327 at level 5: list_item: ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). ... University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139.
item-328 at level 5: list_item: ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (20 ... Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566.
item-329 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536.
item-330 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738.
item-331 at level 5: list_item: ^ Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988, p. 452.
item-332 at level 5: list_item: ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354.
item-333 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540.
item-334 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 191.
item-335 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 448.
item-336 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623.
item-337 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 686.
item-338 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 193.
item-339 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537.
item-340 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix.
item-341 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998.
item-342 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538.
item-343 at level 5: list_item: ^ Christidis & Boles 2008, p. 62.
item-344 at level 5: list_item: ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245.
item-345 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107.
item-346 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3.
item-347 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
item-348 at level 5: list_item: ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
item-349 at level 5: list_item: ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015) ... Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
item-350 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mi ... 4615-6787-5_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9.
item-351 at level 5: list_item: ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; ... 093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797.
item-352 at level 5: list_item: ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckl ... l on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
item-353 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Du ...  9780557901562.[self-published source]
item-354 at level 5: list_item: ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bir ... man & Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707.
item-355 at level 5: list_item: ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). " ... kers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
item-356 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003.
item-357 at level 5: list_item: ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171.
item-358 at level 5: list_item: ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243.
item-359 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65.
item-360 at level 5: list_item: ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68.
item-361 at level 5: list_item: ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42.
item-362 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rau 1876, p. 133.
item-363 at level 5: list_item: ^ Higman 2012, p. 23.
item-364 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 53.
item-365 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 52.
item-366 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167.
item-367 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01) ... Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774.
item-368 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Study plan for waterfowl inju ... on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
item-369 at level 5: list_item: ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
item-370 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic ... . Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
item-371 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyc ... Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
item-372 at level 5: list_item: ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinnes ... ited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9.
item-373 at level 5: list_item: ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in F ... tto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
item-374 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
item-375 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
item-376 at level 5: list_item: ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest ... w Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
item-377 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database.
item-378 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Lau ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck.
item-379 at level 5: list_item: ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
item-380 at level 3: section_header: Sources
item-381 at level 4: list: group list
item-382 at level 5: list_item: American Ornithologists' Union ( ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-383 at level 5: list_item: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8.
item-384 at level 5: list_item: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E ... ro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6.
item-385 at level 5: list_item: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... /S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792.
item-386 at level 5: list_item: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-6250-4.
item-387 at level 5: list_item: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). Early ... usiness Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-3231-0.
item-388 at level 5: list_item: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). Food, F ... ara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4.
item-389 at level 5: list_item: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10295-5.
item-390 at level 5: list_item: Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food M ... Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7.
item-391 at level 5: list_item: Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5.
item-392 at level 5: list_item: Jeffries, Richard (2008). Holoce ... Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1658-7.
item-393 at level 5: list_item: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks, ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0.
item-394 at level 5: list_item: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 198 ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-395 at level 5: list_item: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-396 at level 5: list_item: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). E ... on: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8.
item-397 at level 5: list_item: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phill ... University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9.
item-398 at level 5: list_item: Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man i ... ork: Harper & Brothers. LCCN 05040168.
item-399 at level 5: list_item: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Comp ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0.
item-400 at level 5: list_item: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Auto ... Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7.
item-401 at level 5: list_item: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origin ... rk: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5.
item-402 at level 2: section_header: External links
item-403 at level 3: list: group list
item-404 at level 4: list_item: Definitions from Wiktionary
item-405 at level 4: list_item: Media from Commons
item-406 at level 4: list_item: Quotations from Wikiquote
item-407 at level 4: list_item: Recipes from Wikibooks
item-408 at level 4: list_item: Taxa from Wikispecies
item-409 at level 4: list_item: Data from Wikidata
item-410 at level 3: list: group list
item-411 at level 4: list_item: list of books (useful looking abstracts)
item-412 at level 4: list_item: Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
item-413 at level 4: list_item: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hine ... uide to identification of US waterfowl
item-414 at level 3: table with [3x2]
item-415 at level 3: picture
item-416 at level 3: paragraph: Retrieved from ""
item-417 at level 3: paragraph: :
item-418 at level 3: list: group list
item-419 at level 4: list_item: Ducks
item-420 at level 4: list_item: Game birds
item-421 at level 4: list_item: Bird common names
item-422 at level 3: paragraph: Hidden categories:
item-423 at level 3: list: group list
item-424 at level 4: list_item: All accuracy disputes
item-425 at level 4: list_item: Accuracy disputes from February 2020
item-426 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)
item-427 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv)
item-428 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
item-429 at level 4: list_item: Articles with short description
item-430 at level 4: list_item: Short description is different from Wikidata
item-431 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
item-432 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
item-433 at level 4: list_item: Articles with 'species' microformats
item-434 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text
item-435 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Dutch-language text
item-436 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing German-language text
item-437 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Norwegian-language text
item-438 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Lithuanian-language text
item-439 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text
item-440 at level 4: list_item: All articles with self-published sources
item-441 at level 4: list_item: Articles with self-published sources from February 2020
item-442 at level 4: list_item: All articles with unsourced statements
item-443 at level 4: list_item: Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022
item-444 at level 4: list_item: CS1: long volume value
item-445 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch
item-446 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata
item-447 at level 4: list_item: Webarchive template wayback links
item-448 at level 4: list_item: Articles with Project Gutenberg links
item-449 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing video clips
item-450 at level 3: list: group list
item-451 at level 4: list_item: This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 12:11 (UTC).
item-452 at level 4: list_item: Text is available under the Crea ... tion, Inc., a non-profit organization.
item-453 at level 3: list: group list
item-454 at level 4: list_item: Privacy policy
item-455 at level 4: list_item: About Wikipedia
item-456 at level 4: list_item: Disclaimers
item-457 at level 4: list_item: Contact Wikipedia
item-458 at level 4: list_item: Code of Conduct
item-459 at level 4: list_item: Developers
item-460 at level 4: list_item: Statistics
item-461 at level 4: list_item: Cookie statement
item-462 at level 4: list_item: Mobile view
item-463 at level 3: list: group list
item-464 at level 3: list: group list
item-465 at level 1: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-466 at level 1: caption: Male mallard.
item-467 at level 1: caption: Wood ducks.
item-468 at level 1: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-469 at level 1: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-470 at level 1: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-471 at level 1: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
item-472 at level 1: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-473 at level 1: caption: Mallard duckling preening
item-474 at level 1: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-475 at level 1: caption: Ringed teal
item-476 at level 1: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
item-477 at level 1: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]

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Main menu
Navigation
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<!-- image -->
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Common name for many species of bird
This article is about the bird. For duck as a food, see . For other uses, see .
"Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see .
| Duck | Duck |
|--------------------------------|--------------------------------|
| | |
@@ -482,10 +515,16 @@ The 1992 Disney film The Mighty Ducks, starring Emilio Estevez, chose the duck a
<!-- image -->
Retrieved from ""
:
- Ducks
- Game birds
- Bird common names
Hidden categories:
- All accuracy disputes
- Accuracy disputes from February 2020
- CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)

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<div>This is a div with text.</div>
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<p>This is a regular paragraph.</p>
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