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refactor(HTML): handle text from styled html (#1960)

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* A new HTML backend that handles styled html (ignors it) as well as images.

Images are parsed as placeholders with a caption, if it exists.

Co-authored-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <75900930+ceberam@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: vaaale <2428222+vaaale@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Vaagan <alexander.vaagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <75900930+ceberam@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: vaaale <2428222+vaaale@users.noreply.github.com>

* tests(HTML): re-enable test_ordered_lists

Re-enable test_ordered_lists regression test for the HTML backend since
docling-core now supports ordered lists with custom start value.

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <75900930+ceberam@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alexander Vaagan <alexander.vaagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <75900930+ceberam@users.noreply.github.com>
Signed-off-by: vaaale <2428222+vaaale@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Vaagan <2428222+vaaale@users.noreply.github.com>
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Cesar Berrospi Ramis 2025-07-22 13:16:31 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 5d98bcea1b
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15 changed files with 3241 additions and 2183 deletions
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591
docling/backend/html_backend.py
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@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
import logging import logging
import re
import traceback import traceback
from io import BytesIO from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
from typing import Final, Optional, Union, cast from typing import Final, Optional, Union, cast
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, PageElement, Tag from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag
from bs4.element import PreformattedString from bs4.element import PreformattedString
from docling_core.types.doc import ( from docling_core.types.doc import (
DocItem, DocItem,
@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ from docling_core.types.doc import (
GroupLabel, GroupLabel,
TableCell, TableCell,
TableData, TableData,
TextItem,
) )
from docling_core.types.doc.document import ContentLayer from docling_core.types.doc.document import ContentLayer
from pydantic import BaseModel from pydantic import BaseModel
@ -26,10 +28,14 @@ from docling.datamodel.document import InputDocument
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__) _log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# tags that generate NodeItem elements DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH = 128
TAGS_FOR_NODE_ITEMS: Final = [ DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT = 128
# Tags that initiate distinct Docling items
_BLOCK_TAGS: Final = {
"address", "address",
"details", "details",
"figure",
"h1", "h1",
"h2", "h2",
"h3", "h3",
@ -41,12 +47,9 @@ TAGS_FOR_NODE_ITEMS: Final = [
"code", "code",
"ul", "ul",
"ol", "ol",
"li",
"summary", "summary",
"table", "table",
"figure", }
"img",
]
class _Context(BaseModel): class _Context(BaseModel):
@ -56,12 +59,16 @@ class _Context(BaseModel):
class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend):
@override @override
def __init__(self, in_doc: "InputDocument", path_or_stream: Union[BytesIO, Path]): def __init__(
self,
in_doc: InputDocument,
path_or_stream: Union[BytesIO, Path],
):
super().__init__(in_doc, path_or_stream) super().__init__(in_doc, path_or_stream)
self.soup: Optional[Tag] = None self.soup: Optional[Tag] = None
# HTML file:
self.path_or_stream = path_or_stream self.path_or_stream = path_or_stream
# Initialise the parents for the hierarchy
# Initialize the parents for the hierarchy
self.max_levels = 10 self.max_levels = 10
self.level = 0 self.level = 0
self.parents: dict[int, Optional[Union[DocItem, GroupItem]]] = {} self.parents: dict[int, Optional[Union[DocItem, GroupItem]]] = {}
@ -70,13 +77,12 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend):
self.parents[i] = None self.parents[i] = None
try: try:
if isinstance(self.path_or_stream, BytesIO): raw = (
text_stream = self.path_or_stream.getvalue() path_or_stream.getvalue()
self.soup = BeautifulSoup(text_stream, "html.parser") if isinstance(path_or_stream, BytesIO)
if isinstance(self.path_or_stream, Path): else Path(path_or_stream).read_bytes()
with open(self.path_or_stream, "rb") as f: )
html_content = f.read() self.soup = BeautifulSoup(raw, "html.parser")
self.soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, "html.parser")
except Exception as e: except Exception as e:
raise RuntimeError( raise RuntimeError(
"Could not initialize HTML backend for file with " "Could not initialize HTML backend for file with "
@ -96,7 +102,6 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend):
def unload(self): def unload(self):
if isinstance(self.path_or_stream, BytesIO): if isinstance(self.path_or_stream, BytesIO):
self.path_or_stream.close() self.path_or_stream.close()
self.path_or_stream = None self.path_or_stream = None
@classmethod @classmethod
@ -106,211 +111,156 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend):
@override @override
def convert(self) -> DoclingDocument: def convert(self) -> DoclingDocument:
# access self.path_or_stream to load stuff _log.debug("Starting HTML conversion...")
if not self.is_valid():
raise RuntimeError("Invalid HTML document.")
origin = DocumentOrigin( origin = DocumentOrigin(
filename=self.file.name or "file", filename=self.file.name or "file",
mimetype="text/html", mimetype="text/html",
binary_hash=self.document_hash, binary_hash=self.document_hash,
) )
doc = DoclingDocument(name=self.file.stem or "file", origin=origin) doc = DoclingDocument(name=self.file.stem or "file", origin=origin)
_log.debug("Trying to convert HTML...")
if self.is_valid(): assert self.soup is not None
assert self.soup is not None # set the title as furniture, since it is part of the document metadata
content = self.soup.body or self.soup title = self.soup.title
# Replace <br> tags with newline characters if title:
# TODO: remove style to avoid losing text from tags like i, b, span, ... doc.add_title(
for br in content("br"): text=title.get_text(separator=" ", strip=True),
br.replace_with(NavigableString("\n")) content_layer=ContentLayer.FURNITURE,
)
# remove scripts/styles
for tag in self.soup(["script", "style"]):
tag.decompose()
content = self.soup.body or self.soup
# normalize <br> tags
for br in content("br"):
br.replace_with(NavigableString("\n"))
# set default content layer
headers = content.find(["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"])
self.content_layer = (
ContentLayer.BODY if headers is None else ContentLayer.FURNITURE
)
# reset context
self.ctx = _Context()
try:
self._walk(content, doc)
except Exception:
print(traceback.format_exc())
headers = content.find(["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"])
self.content_layer = (
ContentLayer.BODY if headers is None else ContentLayer.FURNITURE
)
self.ctx = _Context() # reset context
self.walk(content, doc)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
f"Cannot convert doc with {self.document_hash} because the backend "
"failed to init."
)
return doc return doc
def walk(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: def _walk(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
# Iterate over elements in the body of the document """Parse an XML tag by recursively walking its content.
text: str = ""
for element in tag.children:
if isinstance(element, Tag):
try:
self.analyze_tag(cast(Tag, element), doc)
except Exception as exc_child:
_log.error(
f"Error processing child from tag {tag.name}:\n{traceback.format_exc()}"
)
raise exc_child
elif isinstance(element, NavigableString) and not isinstance(
element, PreformattedString
):
# Floating text outside paragraphs or analyzed tags
text += element
siblings: list[Tag] = [
item for item in element.next_siblings if isinstance(item, Tag)
]
if element.next_sibling is None or any(
item.name in TAGS_FOR_NODE_ITEMS for item in siblings
):
text = text.strip()
if text and tag.name in ["div"]:
doc.add_text(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
label=DocItemLabel.TEXT,
text=text,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
text = ""
return While walking, the method buffers inline text across tags like <b> or <span>,
emitting text nodes only at block boundaries.
def analyze_tag(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: Args:
if tag.name in ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"]: element: The XML tag to parse.
self.handle_header(tag, doc) doc: The Docling document to be updated with the parsed content.
elif tag.name in ["p", "address", "summary"]: """
self.handle_paragraph(tag, doc) buffer: list[str] = []
elif tag.name in ["pre", "code"]:
self.handle_code(tag, doc)
elif tag.name in ["ul", "ol"]:
self.handle_list(tag, doc)
elif tag.name in ["li"]:
self.handle_list_item(tag, doc)
elif tag.name == "table":
self.handle_table(tag, doc)
elif tag.name == "figure":
self.handle_figure(tag, doc)
elif tag.name == "img":
self.handle_image(tag, doc)
elif tag.name == "details":
self.handle_details(tag, doc)
else:
self.walk(tag, doc)
def get_text(self, item: PageElement) -> str: def flush_buffer():
"""Get the text content of a tag.""" if not buffer:
parts: list[str] = self.extract_text_recursively(item) return
text = "".join(buffer).strip()
return "".join(parts) + " " buffer.clear()
if not text:
# Function to recursively extract text from all child nodes return
def extract_text_recursively(self, item: PageElement) -> list[str]: for part in text.split("\n"):
result: list[str] = [] seg = part.strip()
if seg:
if isinstance(item, NavigableString): doc.add_text(
return [item] DocItemLabel.TEXT,
seg,
tag = cast(Tag, item) parent=self.parents[self.level],
if tag.name not in ["ul", "ol"]:
for child in tag:
# Recursively get the child's text content
result.extend(self.extract_text_recursively(child))
return ["".join(result) + " "]
def handle_details(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handle details tag (details) and its content."""
self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_group(
name="details",
label=GroupLabel.SECTION,
parent=self.parents[self.level],
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
self.level += 1
self.walk(element, doc)
self.parents[self.level + 1] = None
self.level -= 1
def handle_header(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles header tags (h1, h2, etc.)."""
hlevel = int(element.name.replace("h", ""))
text = element.text.strip()
self.content_layer = ContentLayer.BODY
if hlevel == 1:
for key in self.parents.keys():
self.parents[key] = None
self.level = 1
self.parents[self.level] = doc.add_text(
parent=self.parents[0],
label=DocItemLabel.TITLE,
text=text,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
else:
if hlevel > self.level:
# add invisible group
for i in range(self.level + 1, hlevel):
self.parents[i] = doc.add_group(
name=f"header-{i}",
label=GroupLabel.SECTION,
parent=self.parents[i - 1],
content_layer=self.content_layer, content_layer=self.content_layer,
) )
self.level = hlevel
elif hlevel < self.level: for node in element.contents:
if isinstance(node, Tag):
name = node.name.lower()
if name == "img":
flush_buffer()
self._emit_image(node, doc)
elif name in _BLOCK_TAGS:
flush_buffer()
self._handle_block(node, doc)
elif node.find(_BLOCK_TAGS):
flush_buffer()
self._walk(node, doc)
else:
buffer.append(node.text)
elif isinstance(node, NavigableString) and not isinstance(
node, PreformattedString
):
buffer.append(str(node))
flush_buffer()
def _handle_heading(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
tag_name = tag.name.lower()
# set default content layer to BODY as soon as we encounter a heading
self.content_layer = ContentLayer.BODY
level = int(tag_name[1])
text = tag.get_text(strip=True, separator=" ")
# the first level is for the title item
if level == 1:
for key in self.parents.keys():
self.parents[key] = None
self.level = 0
self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_title(
text, content_layer=self.content_layer
)
# the other levels need to be lowered by 1 if a title was set
else:
level -= 1
if level > self.level:
# add invisible group
for i in range(self.level, level):
_log.debug(f"Adding invisible group to level {i}")
self.parents[i + 1] = doc.add_group(
name=f"header-{i + 1}",
label=GroupLabel.SECTION,
parent=self.parents[i],
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
self.level = level
elif level < self.level:
# remove the tail # remove the tail
for key in self.parents.keys(): for key in self.parents.keys():
if key > hlevel: if key > level + 1:
_log.debug(f"Remove the tail of level {key}")
self.parents[key] = None self.parents[key] = None
self.level = hlevel self.level = level
self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_heading(
self.parents[hlevel] = doc.add_heading(
parent=self.parents[hlevel - 1],
text=text,
level=hlevel - 1,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
def handle_code(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles monospace code snippets (pre)."""
if element.text is None:
return
text = element.text.strip()
if text:
doc.add_code(
parent=self.parents[self.level], parent=self.parents[self.level],
text=text, text=text,
level=self.level,
content_layer=self.content_layer, content_layer=self.content_layer,
) )
self.level += 1
for img_tag in tag("img"):
if isinstance(img_tag, Tag):
self._emit_image(img_tag, doc)
def handle_paragraph(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: def _handle_list(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles paragraph tags (p) or equivalent ones.""" tag_name = tag.name.lower()
if element.text is None:
return
text = element.text.strip()
if text:
doc.add_text(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
label=DocItemLabel.TEXT,
text=text,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
def handle_list(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles list tags (ul, ol) and their list items."""
start: Optional[int] = None start: Optional[int] = None
if is_ordered := element.name == "ol": name: str = ""
start_attr = element.get("start") is_ordered = tag_name == "ol"
if is_ordered:
start_attr = tag.get("start")
if isinstance(start_attr, str) and start_attr.isnumeric(): if isinstance(start_attr, str) and start_attr.isnumeric():
start = int(start_attr) start = int(start_attr)
name = "ordered list" + (f" start {start}" if start is not None else "") name = "ordered list" + (f" start {start}" if start is not None else "")
else: else:
name = "list" name = "list"
# create a list group # Create the list container
list_group = doc.add_list_group( list_group = doc.add_list_group(
name=name, name=name,
parent=self.parents[self.level], parent=self.parents[self.level],
@ -320,64 +270,152 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend):
self.ctx.list_ordered_flag_by_ref[list_group.self_ref] = is_ordered self.ctx.list_ordered_flag_by_ref[list_group.self_ref] = is_ordered
if is_ordered and start is not None: if is_ordered and start is not None:
self.ctx.list_start_by_ref[list_group.self_ref] = start self.ctx.list_start_by_ref[list_group.self_ref] = start
self.level += 1 self.level += 1
self.walk(element, doc) # For each top-level <li> in this list
for li in tag.find_all({"li", "ul", "ol"}, recursive=False):
if not isinstance(li, Tag):
continue
# sub-list items should be indented under main list items, but temporarily
# addressing invalid HTML (docling-core/issues/357)
if li.name in {"ul", "ol"}:
self._handle_block(li, doc)
else:
# 1) determine the marker
if is_ordered and start is not None:
marker = f"{start + len(list_group.children)}."
else:
marker = ""
# 2) extract only the "direct" text from this <li>
parts: list[str] = []
for child in li.contents:
if isinstance(child, NavigableString) and not isinstance(
child, PreformattedString
):
parts.append(child)
elif isinstance(child, Tag) and child.name not in ("ul", "ol"):
text_part = child.get_text()
if text_part:
parts.append(text_part)
li_text = re.sub(r"\s+|\n+", " ", "".join(parts)).strip()
# 3) add the list item
if li_text:
self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_list_item(
text=li_text,
enumerated=is_ordered,
marker=marker,
parent=list_group,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
# 4) recurse into any nested lists, attaching them to this <li> item
for sublist in li({"ul", "ol"}, recursive=False):
if isinstance(sublist, Tag):
self.level += 1
self._handle_block(sublist, doc)
self.parents[self.level + 1] = None
self.level -= 1
else:
for sublist in li({"ul", "ol"}, recursive=False):
if isinstance(sublist, Tag):
self._handle_block(sublist, doc)
# 5) extract any images under this <li>
for img_tag in li("img"):
if isinstance(img_tag, Tag):
self._emit_image(img_tag, doc)
self.parents[self.level + 1] = None self.parents[self.level + 1] = None
self.level -= 1 self.level -= 1
def handle_list_item(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: def _handle_block(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles list item tags (li).""" tag_name = tag.name.lower()
nested_list = element.find(["ul", "ol"])
parent = self.parents[self.level] if tag_name == "figure":
if parent is None: img_tag = tag.find("img")
_log.debug(f"list-item has no parent in DoclingDocument: {element}") if isinstance(img_tag, Tag):
return self._emit_image(img_tag, doc)
enumerated = self.ctx.list_ordered_flag_by_ref.get(parent.self_ref, False)
if enumerated and (start := self.ctx.list_start_by_ref.get(parent.self_ref)):
marker = f"{start + len(parent.children)}."
else:
marker = ""
if nested_list: elif tag_name in {"h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"}:
# Text in list item can be hidden within hierarchy, hence self._handle_heading(tag, doc)
# we need to extract it recursively
text: str = self.get_text(element)
# Flatten text, remove break lines:
text = text.replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "")
text = " ".join(text.split()).strip()
if len(text) > 0: elif tag_name in {"ul", "ol"}:
# create a list-item self._handle_list(tag, doc)
self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_list_item(
text=text, elif tag_name in {"p", "address", "summary"}:
enumerated=enumerated, for part in tag.text.split("\n"):
marker=marker, seg = part.strip()
parent=parent, if seg:
doc.add_text(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
label=DocItemLabel.TEXT,
text=seg,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
for img_tag in tag("img"):
if isinstance(img_tag, Tag):
self._emit_image(img_tag, doc)
elif tag_name == "table":
data = HTMLDocumentBackend.parse_table_data(tag)
for img_tag in tag("img"):
if isinstance(img_tag, Tag):
self._emit_image(tag, doc)
if data is not None:
doc.add_table(
data=data,
parent=self.parents[self.level],
content_layer=self.content_layer, content_layer=self.content_layer,
) )
self.level += 1
self.walk(element, doc)
self.parents[self.level + 1] = None
self.level -= 1
else:
self.walk(element, doc)
elif element.text.strip(): elif tag_name in {"pre", "code"}:
text = element.text.strip() # handle monospace code snippets (pre).
text = tag.get_text(strip=True)
if text:
doc.add_code(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
text=text,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
doc.add_list_item( elif tag_name == "details":
text=text, # handle details and its content.
enumerated=enumerated, self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_group(
marker=marker, name="details",
parent=parent, label=GroupLabel.SECTION,
parent=self.parents[self.level],
content_layer=self.content_layer, content_layer=self.content_layer,
) )
else: self.level += 1
_log.debug(f"list-item has no text: {element}") self._walk(tag, doc)
self.parents[self.level + 1] = None
self.level -= 1
def _emit_image(self, img_tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
figure = img_tag.find_parent("figure")
caption: str = ""
if isinstance(figure, Tag):
caption_tag = figure.find("figcaption", recursive=False)
if isinstance(caption_tag, Tag):
caption = caption_tag.get_text()
if not caption:
caption = str(img_tag.get("alt", "")).strip()
caption_item: Optional[TextItem] = None
if caption:
caption_item = doc.add_text(
DocItemLabel.CAPTION, text=caption, content_layer=self.content_layer
)
doc.add_picture(
caption=caption_item,
parent=self.parents[self.level],
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
@staticmethod @staticmethod
def _get_cell_spans(cell: Tag) -> tuple[int, int]: def _get_cell_spans(cell: Tag) -> tuple[int, int]:
@ -502,84 +540,3 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend):
data.table_cells.append(table_cell) data.table_cells.append(table_cell)
return data return data
def handle_table(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles table tags."""
table_data = HTMLDocumentBackend.parse_table_data(element)
if table_data is not None:
doc.add_table(
data=table_data,
parent=self.parents[self.level],
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
def get_list_text(self, list_element: Tag, level: int = 0) -> list[str]:
"""Recursively extract text from <ul> or <ol> with proper indentation."""
result = []
bullet_char = "*" # Default bullet character for unordered lists
if list_element.name == "ol": # For ordered lists, use numbers
for i, li in enumerate(list_element("li", recursive=False), 1):
if not isinstance(li, Tag):
continue
# Add numbering for ordered lists
result.append(f"{' ' * level}{i}. {li.get_text(strip=True)}")
# Handle nested lists
nested_list = li.find(["ul", "ol"])
if isinstance(nested_list, Tag):
result.extend(self.get_list_text(nested_list, level + 1))
elif list_element.name == "ul": # For unordered lists, use bullet points
for li in list_element("li", recursive=False):
if not isinstance(li, Tag):
continue
# Add bullet points for unordered lists
result.append(
f"{' ' * level}{bullet_char} {li.get_text(strip=True)}"
)
# Handle nested lists
nested_list = li.find(["ul", "ol"])
if isinstance(nested_list, Tag):
result.extend(self.get_list_text(nested_list, level + 1))
return result
def handle_figure(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles image tags (img)."""
# Extract the image URI from the <img> tag
# image_uri = root.xpath('//figure//img/@src')[0]
contains_captions = element.find(["figcaption"])
if not isinstance(contains_captions, Tag):
doc.add_picture(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
caption=None,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
else:
texts = []
for item in contains_captions:
texts.append(item.text)
fig_caption = doc.add_text(
label=DocItemLabel.CAPTION,
text=("".join(texts)).strip(),
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
doc.add_picture(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
caption=fig_caption,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)
def handle_image(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None:
"""Handles image tags (img)."""
_log.debug(f"ignoring <img> tags at the moment: {element}")
doc.add_picture(
parent=self.parents[self.level],
caption=None,
content_layer=self.content_layer,
)

4
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.itxt vendored
View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-3 at level 2: section_header: Background item-3 at level 2: section_header: Background
item-4 at level 3: text: Some background information here. item-4 at level 3: text: Some background information here.
item-5 at level 3: picture item-5 at level 3: picture
item-5 at level 4: caption: Example image
item-6 at level 3: list: group list item-6 at level 3: list: group list
item-7 at level 4: list_item: First item in unordered list item-7 at level 4: list_item: First item in unordered list
item-8 at level 4: list_item: Second item in unordered list item-8 at level 4: list_item: Second item in unordered list
@ -12,4 +13,5 @@ item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-11 at level 4: list_item: Second item in ordered list item-11 at level 4: list_item: Second item in ordered list
item-12 at level 3: list: group ordered list start 42 item-12 at level 3: list: group ordered list start 42
item-13 at level 4: list_item: First item in ordered list with start item-13 at level 4: list_item: First item in ordered list with start
item-14 at level 4: list_item: Second item in ordered list with start item-14 at level 4: list_item: Second item in ordered list with start
item-15 at level 1: caption: Example image

43
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.json vendored
View File

@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
"children": [ "children": [
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/0" "$ref": "#/texts/0"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/4"
} }
], ],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
@ -33,10 +36,10 @@
}, },
"children": [ "children": [
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/4" "$ref": "#/texts/5"
}, },
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/5" "$ref": "#/texts/6"
} }
], ],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
@ -50,10 +53,10 @@
}, },
"children": [ "children": [
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/6" "$ref": "#/texts/7"
}, },
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/7" "$ref": "#/texts/8"
} }
], ],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
@ -67,10 +70,10 @@
}, },
"children": [ "children": [
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/8" "$ref": "#/texts/9"
}, },
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/9" "$ref": "#/texts/10"
} }
], ],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
@ -153,6 +156,18 @@
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/4", "self_ref": "#/texts/4",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "caption",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Example image",
"text": "Example image"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/5",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0" "$ref": "#/groups/0"
}, },
@ -166,7 +181,7 @@
"marker": "" "marker": ""
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/5", "self_ref": "#/texts/6",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0" "$ref": "#/groups/0"
}, },
@ -180,7 +195,7 @@
"marker": "" "marker": ""
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/6", "self_ref": "#/texts/7",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/1" "$ref": "#/groups/1"
}, },
@ -194,7 +209,7 @@
"marker": "" "marker": ""
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/7", "self_ref": "#/texts/8",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/1" "$ref": "#/groups/1"
}, },
@ -208,7 +223,7 @@
"marker": "" "marker": ""
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/8", "self_ref": "#/texts/9",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/2" "$ref": "#/groups/2"
}, },
@ -222,7 +237,7 @@
"marker": "42." "marker": "42."
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/9", "self_ref": "#/texts/10",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/2" "$ref": "#/groups/2"
}, },
@ -246,7 +261,11 @@
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
"label": "picture", "label": "picture",
"prov": [], "prov": [],
"captions": [], "captions": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/4"
}
],
"references": [], "references": [],
"footnotes": [], "footnotes": [],
"annotations": [] "annotations": []

2
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.md vendored
View File

@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ This is the first paragraph of the introduction.
Some background information here. Some background information here.
Example image
<!-- image --> <!-- image -->
- First item in unordered list - First item in unordered list

10
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.itxt vendored
View File

@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-2 at level 1: text: This is another div with text. item-2 at level 1: text: This is another div with text.
item-3 at level 1: text: This is a regular paragraph. item-3 at level 1: text: This is a regular paragraph.
item-4 at level 1: text: This is a third div item-4 at level 1: text: This is a third div
with a new line. item-5 at level 1: text: with a new line.
item-5 at level 1: section: group details item-6 at level 1: section: group details
item-6 at level 2: text: Heading for the details element item-7 at level 2: text: Heading for the details element
item-7 at level 2: text: Description of the details element. item-8 at level 2: text: Description of the details element.
item-8 at level 1: text: This is a fourth div with a bold paragraph. item-9 at level 1: text: This is a fourth div with a bold paragraph.

52
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.json vendored
View File

@ -29,11 +29,17 @@
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/3" "$ref": "#/texts/3"
}, },
{
"$ref": "#/texts/4"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/5"
},
{ {
"$ref": "#/groups/0" "$ref": "#/groups/0"
}, },
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/6" "$ref": "#/texts/8"
} }
], ],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
@ -48,10 +54,10 @@
}, },
"children": [ "children": [
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/4" "$ref": "#/texts/6"
}, },
{ {
"$ref": "#/texts/5" "$ref": "#/texts/7"
} }
], ],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
@ -66,6 +72,18 @@
"$ref": "#/body" "$ref": "#/body"
}, },
"children": [], "children": [],
"content_layer": "furniture",
"label": "title",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Sample HTML File",
"text": "Sample HTML File"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/1",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
"label": "text", "label": "text",
"prov": [], "prov": [],
@ -73,7 +91,7 @@
"text": "This is a div with text." "text": "This is a div with text."
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/1", "self_ref": "#/texts/2",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/body" "$ref": "#/body"
}, },
@ -85,7 +103,7 @@
"text": "This is another div with text." "text": "This is another div with text."
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/2", "self_ref": "#/texts/3",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/body" "$ref": "#/body"
}, },
@ -97,7 +115,7 @@
"text": "This is a regular paragraph." "text": "This is a regular paragraph."
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/3", "self_ref": "#/texts/4",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/body" "$ref": "#/body"
}, },
@ -105,11 +123,23 @@
"content_layer": "body", "content_layer": "body",
"label": "text", "label": "text",
"prov": [], "prov": [],
"orig": "This is a third div\nwith a new line.", "orig": "This is a third div",
"text": "This is a third div\nwith a new line." "text": "This is a third div"
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/4", "self_ref": "#/texts/5",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "text",
"prov": [],
"orig": "with a new line.",
"text": "with a new line."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/6",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0" "$ref": "#/groups/0"
}, },
@ -121,7 +151,7 @@
"text": "Heading for the details element" "text": "Heading for the details element"
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/5", "self_ref": "#/texts/7",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0" "$ref": "#/groups/0"
}, },
@ -133,7 +163,7 @@
"text": "Description of the details element." "text": "Description of the details element."
}, },
{ {
"self_ref": "#/texts/6", "self_ref": "#/texts/8",
"parent": { "parent": {
"$ref": "#/body" "$ref": "#/body"
}, },

1
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.md vendored
View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ This is another div with text.
This is a regular paragraph. This is a regular paragraph.
This is a third div This is a third div
with a new line. with a new line.
Heading for the details element Heading for the details element

27
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.itxt vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-1 at level 1: title: Introduction to parsing HTML files with Docling
item-2 at level 2: picture
item-2 at level 3: caption: Docling
item-3 at level 2: text: Docling simplifies document proc ... ntegrations with the gen AI ecosystem.
item-4 at level 2: section_header: Supported file formats
item-5 at level 3: text: Docling supports multiple file formats..
item-6 at level 3: list: group list
item-7 at level 4: list_item: Advanced PDF understanding
item-8 at level 4: picture
item-8 at level 5: caption: PDF
item-9 at level 4: list_item: Microsoft Office DOCX
item-10 at level 4: picture
item-10 at level 5: caption: DOCX
item-11 at level 4: list_item: HTML files (with optional support for images)
item-12 at level 4: picture
item-12 at level 5: caption: HTML
item-13 at level 3: section_header: Three backends for handling HTML files
item-14 at level 4: text: Docling has three backends for parsing HTML files:
item-15 at level 4: list: group ordered list
item-16 at level 5: list_item: HTMLDocumentBackend Ignores images
item-17 at level 5: list_item: HTMLDocumentBackendImagesInline Extracts images inline
item-18 at level 5: list_item: HTMLDocumentBackendImagesReferenced Extracts images as references
item-19 at level 1: caption: Docling
item-20 at level 1: caption: PDF
item-21 at level 1: caption: DOCX
item-22 at level 1: caption: HTML

404
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.json vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
{
"schema_name": "DoclingDocument",
"version": "1.5.0",
"name": "example_09",
"origin": {
"mimetype": "text/html",
"binary_hash": 6785336133244366107,
"filename": "example_09.html"
},
"furniture": {
"self_ref": "#/furniture",
"children": [],
"content_layer": "furniture",
"name": "_root_",
"label": "unspecified"
},
"body": {
"self_ref": "#/body",
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/0"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/1"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/6"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/8"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/10"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"name": "_root_",
"label": "unspecified"
},
"groups": [
{
"self_ref": "#/groups/0",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/3"
},
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/5"
},
{
"$ref": "#/pictures/1"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/7"
},
{
"$ref": "#/pictures/2"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/9"
},
{
"$ref": "#/pictures/3"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"name": "list",
"label": "list"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/groups/1",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/11"
},
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/13"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/14"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/15"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"name": "ordered list",
"label": "list"
}
],
"texts": [
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/0",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/pictures/0"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/2"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/3"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "title",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Introduction to parsing HTML files with Docling",
"text": "Introduction to parsing HTML files with Docling"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/1",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "caption",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Docling",
"text": "Docling"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/2",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "text",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Docling simplifies document processing, parsing diverse formats — including HTML — and providing seamless integrations with the gen AI ecosystem.",
"text": "Docling simplifies document processing, parsing diverse formats — including HTML — and providing seamless integrations with the gen AI ecosystem."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/3",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/0"
},
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/4"
},
{
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
{
"$ref": "#/texts/11"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "section_header",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Supported file formats",
"text": "Supported file formats",
"level": 1
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/4",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/3"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "text",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Docling supports multiple file formats..",
"text": "Docling supports multiple file formats.."
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/5",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Advanced PDF understanding",
"text": "Advanced PDF understanding",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/6",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "caption",
"prov": [],
"orig": "PDF",
"text": "PDF"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/7",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Microsoft Office DOCX",
"text": "Microsoft Office DOCX",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/8",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "caption",
"prov": [],
"orig": "DOCX",
"text": "DOCX"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/9",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "HTML files (with optional support for images)",
"text": "HTML files (with optional support for images)",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/10",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/body"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "caption",
"prov": [],
"orig": "HTML",
"text": "HTML"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/11",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/3"
},
"children": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/12"
},
{
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
}
],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "section_header",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Three backends for handling HTML files",
"text": "Three backends for handling HTML files",
"level": 2
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/12",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/11"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "text",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Docling has three backends for parsing HTML files:",
"text": "Docling has three backends for parsing HTML files:"
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/13",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "HTMLDocumentBackend Ignores images",
"text": "HTMLDocumentBackend Ignores images",
"enumerated": true,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/14",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "HTMLDocumentBackendImagesInline Extracts images inline",
"text": "HTMLDocumentBackendImagesInline Extracts images inline",
"enumerated": true,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/15",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/1"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "HTMLDocumentBackendImagesReferenced Extracts images as references",
"text": "HTMLDocumentBackendImagesReferenced Extracts images as references",
"enumerated": true,
"marker": ""
}
],
"pictures": [
{
"self_ref": "#/pictures/0",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/texts/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "picture",
"prov": [],
"captions": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/1"
}
],
"references": [],
"footnotes": [],
"annotations": []
},
{
"self_ref": "#/pictures/1",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "picture",
"prov": [],
"captions": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/6"
}
],
"references": [],
"footnotes": [],
"annotations": []
},
{
"self_ref": "#/pictures/2",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "picture",
"prov": [],
"captions": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/8"
}
],
"references": [],
"footnotes": [],
"annotations": []
},
{
"self_ref": "#/pictures/3",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/0"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "picture",
"prov": [],
"captions": [
{
"$ref": "#/texts/10"
}
],
"references": [],
"footnotes": [],
"annotations": []
}
],
"tables": [],
"key_value_items": [],
"form_items": [],
"pages": {}
}

32
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.md vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
# Introduction to parsing HTML files with Docling
Docling
<!-- image -->
Docling simplifies document processing, parsing diverse formats — including HTML — and providing seamless integrations with the gen AI ecosystem.
## Supported file formats
Docling supports multiple file formats..
- Advanced PDF understanding
PDF
<!-- image -->
- Microsoft Office DOCX
DOCX
<!-- image -->
- HTML files (with optional support for images)
HTML
<!-- image -->
### Three backends for handling HTML files
Docling has three backends for parsing HTML files:
1. HTMLDocumentBackend Ignores images
2. HTMLDocumentBackendImagesInline Extracts images inline
3. HTMLDocumentBackendImagesReferenced Extracts images as references

903
tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt vendored
View File

@ -1,458 +1,485 @@
item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-1 at level 1: section: group header-1 item-1 at level 1: section: group header-1
item-2 at level 2: section_header: Contents item-2 at level 2: section_header: Contents
item-3 at level 3: list: group list item-3 at level 3: text: move to sidebar
item-4 at level 4: list_item: (Top) item-4 at level 3: text: hide
item-5 at level 4: list_item: 1 Etymology item-5 at level 3: list: group list
item-6 at level 5: list: group list item-6 at level 4: list_item: (Top)
item-7 at level 4: list_item: 2 Taxonomy item-7 at level 4: list_item: 1 Etymology
item-8 at level 5: list: group list item-8 at level 5: list: group list
item-9 at level 4: list_item: 3 Morphology item-9 at level 4: list_item: 2 Taxonomy
item-10 at level 5: list: group list item-10 at level 5: list: group list
item-11 at level 4: list_item: 4 Distribution and habitat item-11 at level 4: list_item: 3 Morphology
item-12 at level 5: list: group list item-12 at level 5: list: group list
item-13 at level 4: list_item: 5 Behaviour Toggle Behaviour subsection item-13 at level 4: list_item: 4 Distribution and habitat
item-14 at level 5: list: group list item-14 at level 5: list: group list
item-15 at level 6: list_item: 5.1 Feeding item-15 at level 4: list_item: 5 Behaviour Toggle Behaviour subsection
item-16 at level 7: list: group list item-16 at level 5: list: group list
item-17 at level 6: list_item: 5.2 Breeding item-17 at level 6: list_item: 5.1 Feeding
item-18 at level 7: list: group list item-18 at level 7: list: group list
item-19 at level 6: list_item: 5.3 Communication item-19 at level 6: list_item: 5.2 Breeding
item-20 at level 7: list: group list item-20 at level 7: list: group list
item-21 at level 6: list_item: 5.4 Predators item-21 at level 6: list_item: 5.3 Communication
item-22 at level 7: list: group list item-22 at level 7: list: group list
item-23 at level 4: list_item: 6 Relationship with humans Toggle Relationship with humans subsection item-23 at level 6: list_item: 5.4 Predators
item-24 at level 5: list: group list item-24 at level 7: list: group list
item-25 at level 6: list_item: 6.1 Hunting item-25 at level 4: list_item: 6 Relationship with humans Toggle Relationship with humans subsection
item-26 at level 7: list: group list item-26 at level 5: list: group list
item-27 at level 6: list_item: 6.2 Domestication item-27 at level 6: list_item: 6.1 Hunting
item-28 at level 7: list: group list item-28 at level 7: list: group list
item-29 at level 6: list_item: 6.3 Heraldry item-29 at level 6: list_item: 6.2 Domestication
item-30 at level 7: list: group list item-30 at level 7: list: group list
item-31 at level 6: list_item: 6.4 Cultural references item-31 at level 6: list_item: 6.3 Heraldry
item-32 at level 7: list: group list item-32 at level 7: list: group list
item-33 at level 4: list_item: 7 See also item-33 at level 6: list_item: 6.4 Cultural references
item-34 at level 5: list: group list item-34 at level 7: list: group list
item-35 at level 4: list_item: 8 Notes Toggle Notes subsection item-35 at level 4: list_item: 7 See also
item-36 at level 5: list: group list item-36 at level 5: list: group list
item-37 at level 6: list_item: 8.1 Citations item-37 at level 4: list_item: 8 Notes Toggle Notes subsection
item-38 at level 7: list: group list item-38 at level 5: list: group list
item-39 at level 6: list_item: 8.2 Sources item-39 at level 6: list_item: 8.1 Citations
item-40 at level 7: list: group list item-40 at level 7: list: group list
item-41 at level 4: list_item: 9 External links item-41 at level 6: list_item: 8.2 Sources
item-42 at level 5: list: group list item-42 at level 7: list: group list
item-43 at level 1: title: Duck item-43 at level 4: list_item: 9 External links
item-44 at level 2: list: group list item-44 at level 5: list: group list
item-45 at level 3: list_item: Acèh item-45 at level 3: text: Toggle the table of contents
item-46 at level 3: list_item: Afrikaans item-46 at level 1: title: Duck
item-47 at level 3: list_item: Alemannisch item-47 at level 2: text: 136 languages
item-48 at level 3: list_item: አማርኛ item-48 at level 2: list: group list
item-49 at level 3: list_item: Ænglisc item-49 at level 3: list_item: Acèh
item-50 at level 3: list_item: العربية item-50 at level 3: list_item: Afrikaans
item-51 at level 3: list_item: Aragonés item-51 at level 3: list_item: Alemannisch
item-52 at level 3: list_item: ܐܪܡܝܐ item-52 at level 3: list_item: አማርኛ
item-53 at level 3: list_item: Armãneashti item-53 at level 3: list_item: Ænglisc
item-54 at level 3: list_item: Asturianu item-54 at level 3: list_item: العربية
item-55 at level 3: list_item: Atikamekw item-55 at level 3: list_item: Aragonés
item-56 at level 3: list_item: Авар item-56 at level 3: list_item: ܐܪܡܝܐ
item-57 at level 3: list_item: Aymar aru item-57 at level 3: list_item: Armãneashti
item-58 at level 3: list_item: تۆرکجه item-58 at level 3: list_item: Asturianu
item-59 at level 3: list_item: Basa Bali item-59 at level 3: list_item: Atikamekw
item-60 at level 3: list_item: বাংলা item-60 at level 3: list_item: Авар
item-61 at level 3: list_item: 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú item-61 at level 3: list_item: Aymar aru
item-62 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская item-62 at level 3: list_item: تۆرکجه
item-63 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская (тарашкевіца) item-63 at level 3: list_item: Basa Bali
item-64 at level 3: list_item: Bikol Central item-64 at level 3: list_item: বাংলা
item-65 at level 3: list_item: Български item-65 at level 3: list_item: 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
item-66 at level 3: list_item: Brezhoneg item-66 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская
item-67 at level 3: list_item: Буряад item-67 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
item-68 at level 3: list_item: Català item-68 at level 3: list_item: Bikol Central
item-69 at level 3: list_item: Чӑвашла item-69 at level 3: list_item: Български
item-70 at level 3: list_item: Čeština item-70 at level 3: list_item: Brezhoneg
item-71 at level 3: list_item: ChiShona item-71 at level 3: list_item: Буряад
item-72 at level 3: list_item: Cymraeg item-72 at level 3: list_item: Català
item-73 at level 3: list_item: Dagbanli item-73 at level 3: list_item: Чӑвашла
item-74 at level 3: list_item: Dansk item-74 at level 3: list_item: Čeština
item-75 at level 3: list_item: Deitsch item-75 at level 3: list_item: ChiShona
item-76 at level 3: list_item: Deutsch item-76 at level 3: list_item: Cymraeg
item-77 at level 3: list_item: डोटेली item-77 at level 3: list_item: Dagbanli
item-78 at level 3: list_item: Ελληνικά item-78 at level 3: list_item: Dansk
item-79 at level 3: list_item: Emiliàn e rumagnòl item-79 at level 3: list_item: Deitsch
item-80 at level 3: list_item: Español item-80 at level 3: list_item: Deutsch
item-81 at level 3: list_item: Esperanto item-81 at level 3: list_item: डोटेली
item-82 at level 3: list_item: Euskara item-82 at level 3: list_item: Ελληνικά
item-83 at level 3: list_item: فارسی item-83 at level 3: list_item: Emiliàn e rumagnòl
item-84 at level 3: list_item: Français item-84 at level 3: list_item: Español
item-85 at level 3: list_item: Gaeilge item-85 at level 3: list_item: Esperanto
item-86 at level 3: list_item: Galego item-86 at level 3: list_item: Euskara
item-87 at level 3: list_item: ГӀалгӀай item-87 at level 3: list_item: فارسی
item-88 at level 3: list_item: 贛語 item-88 at level 3: list_item: Français
item-89 at level 3: list_item: گیلکی item-89 at level 3: list_item: Gaeilge
item-90 at level 3: list_item: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺 item-90 at level 3: list_item: Galego
item-91 at level 3: list_item: गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni item-91 at level 3: list_item: ГӀалгӀай
item-92 at level 3: list_item: 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî item-92 at level 3: list_item: 贛語
item-93 at level 3: list_item: 한국어 item-93 at level 3: list_item: گیلکی
item-94 at level 3: list_item: Hausa item-94 at level 3: list_item: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
item-95 at level 3: list_item: Հայերեն item-95 at level 3: list_item: गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
item-96 at level 3: list_item: हिन्दी item-96 at level 3: list_item: 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî
item-97 at level 3: list_item: Hrvatski item-97 at level 3: list_item: 한국어
item-98 at level 3: list_item: Ido item-98 at level 3: list_item: Hausa
item-99 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Indonesia item-99 at level 3: list_item: Հայերեն
item-100 at level 3: list_item: Iñupiatun item-100 at level 3: list_item: हिन्दी
item-101 at level 3: list_item: Íslenska item-101 at level 3: list_item: Hrvatski
item-102 at level 3: list_item: Italiano item-102 at level 3: list_item: Ido
item-103 at level 3: list_item: עברית item-103 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Indonesia
item-104 at level 3: list_item: Jawa item-104 at level 3: list_item: Iñupiatun
item-105 at level 3: list_item: ಕನ್ನಡ item-105 at level 3: list_item: Íslenska
item-106 at level 3: list_item: Kapampangan item-106 at level 3: list_item: Italiano
item-107 at level 3: list_item: ქართული item-107 at level 3: list_item: עברית
item-108 at level 3: list_item: कॉशुर / کٲشُر item-108 at level 3: list_item: Jawa
item-109 at level 3: list_item: Қазақша item-109 at level 3: list_item: ಕನ್ನಡ
item-110 at level 3: list_item: Ikirundi item-110 at level 3: list_item: Kapampangan
item-111 at level 3: list_item: Kongo item-111 at level 3: list_item: ქართული
item-112 at level 3: list_item: Kreyòl ayisyen item-112 at level 3: list_item: कॉशुर / کٲشُر
item-113 at level 3: list_item: Кырык мары item-113 at level 3: list_item: Қазақша
item-114 at level 3: list_item: ລາວ item-114 at level 3: list_item: Ikirundi
item-115 at level 3: list_item: Latina item-115 at level 3: list_item: Kongo
item-116 at level 3: list_item: Latviešu item-116 at level 3: list_item: Kreyòl ayisyen
item-117 at level 3: list_item: Lietuvių item-117 at level 3: list_item: Кырык мары
item-118 at level 3: list_item: Li Niha item-118 at level 3: list_item: ລາວ
item-119 at level 3: list_item: Ligure item-119 at level 3: list_item: Latina
item-120 at level 3: list_item: Limburgs item-120 at level 3: list_item: Latviešu
item-121 at level 3: list_item: Lingála item-121 at level 3: list_item: Lietuvių
item-122 at level 3: list_item: Malagasy item-122 at level 3: list_item: Li Niha
item-123 at level 3: list_item: മലയാളം item-123 at level 3: list_item: Ligure
item-124 at level 3: list_item: मराठी item-124 at level 3: list_item: Limburgs
item-125 at level 3: list_item: مازِرونی item-125 at level 3: list_item: Lingála
item-126 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Melayu item-126 at level 3: list_item: Malagasy
item-127 at level 3: list_item: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ item-127 at level 3: list_item: മലയാളം
item-128 at level 3: list_item: 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄ item-128 at level 3: list_item: मराठी
item-129 at level 3: list_item: Мокшень item-129 at level 3: list_item: مازِرونی
item-130 at level 3: list_item: Монгол item-130 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Melayu
item-131 at level 3: list_item: မြန်မာဘာသာ item-131 at level 3: list_item: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
item-132 at level 3: list_item: Nederlands item-132 at level 3: list_item: 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
item-133 at level 3: list_item: Nedersaksies item-133 at level 3: list_item: Мокшень
item-134 at level 3: list_item: नेपाली item-134 at level 3: list_item: Монгол
item-135 at level 3: list_item: नेपाल भाषा item-135 at level 3: list_item: မြန်မာဘာသာ
item-136 at level 3: list_item: 日本語 item-136 at level 3: list_item: Nederlands
item-137 at level 3: list_item: Нохчийн item-137 at level 3: list_item: Nedersaksies
item-138 at level 3: list_item: Norsk nynorsk item-138 at level 3: list_item: नेपाली
item-139 at level 3: list_item: Occitan item-139 at level 3: list_item: नेपाल भाषा
item-140 at level 3: list_item: Oromoo item-140 at level 3: list_item: 日本語
item-141 at level 3: list_item: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ item-141 at level 3: list_item: Нохчийн
item-142 at level 3: list_item: Picard item-142 at level 3: list_item: Norsk nynorsk
item-143 at level 3: list_item: Plattdüütsch item-143 at level 3: list_item: Occitan
item-144 at level 3: list_item: Polski item-144 at level 3: list_item: Oromoo
item-145 at level 3: list_item: Português item-145 at level 3: list_item: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
item-146 at level 3: list_item: Qırımtatarca item-146 at level 3: list_item: Picard
item-147 at level 3: list_item: Română item-147 at level 3: list_item: Plattdüütsch
item-148 at level 3: list_item: Русский item-148 at level 3: list_item: Polski
item-149 at level 3: list_item: Саха тыла item-149 at level 3: list_item: Português
item-150 at level 3: list_item: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ item-150 at level 3: list_item: Qırımtatarca
item-151 at level 3: list_item: Sardu item-151 at level 3: list_item: Română
item-152 at level 3: list_item: Scots item-152 at level 3: list_item: Русский
item-153 at level 3: list_item: Seeltersk item-153 at level 3: list_item: Саха тыла
item-154 at level 3: list_item: Shqip item-154 at level 3: list_item: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
item-155 at level 3: list_item: Sicilianu item-155 at level 3: list_item: Sardu
item-156 at level 3: list_item: සිංහල item-156 at level 3: list_item: Scots
item-157 at level 3: list_item: Simple English item-157 at level 3: list_item: Seeltersk
item-158 at level 3: list_item: سنڌي item-158 at level 3: list_item: Shqip
item-159 at level 3: list_item: کوردی item-159 at level 3: list_item: Sicilianu
item-160 at level 3: list_item: Српски / srpski item-160 at level 3: list_item: සිංහල
item-161 at level 3: list_item: Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски item-161 at level 3: list_item: Simple English
item-162 at level 3: list_item: Sunda item-162 at level 3: list_item: سنڌي
item-163 at level 3: list_item: Svenska item-163 at level 3: list_item: کوردی
item-164 at level 3: list_item: Tagalog item-164 at level 3: list_item: Српски / srpski
item-165 at level 3: list_item: தமிழ் item-165 at level 3: list_item: Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
item-166 at level 3: list_item: Taqbaylit item-166 at level 3: list_item: Sunda
item-167 at level 3: list_item: Татарча / tatarça item-167 at level 3: list_item: Svenska
item-168 at level 3: list_item: ไทย item-168 at level 3: list_item: Tagalog
item-169 at level 3: list_item: Türkçe item-169 at level 3: list_item: தமிழ்
item-170 at level 3: list_item: Українська item-170 at level 3: list_item: Taqbaylit
item-171 at level 3: list_item: ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche item-171 at level 3: list_item: Татарча / tatarça
item-172 at level 3: list_item: Vahcuengh item-172 at level 3: list_item: ไทย
item-173 at level 3: list_item: Tiếng Việt item-173 at level 3: list_item: Türkçe
item-174 at level 3: list_item: Walon item-174 at level 3: list_item: Українська
item-175 at level 3: list_item: 文言 item-175 at level 3: list_item: ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
item-176 at level 3: list_item: Winaray item-176 at level 3: list_item: Vahcuengh
item-177 at level 3: list_item: 吴语 item-177 at level 3: list_item: Tiếng Việt
item-178 at level 3: list_item: 粵語 item-178 at level 3: list_item: Walon
item-179 at level 3: list_item: Žemaitėška item-179 at level 3: list_item: 文言
item-180 at level 3: list_item: 中文 item-180 at level 3: list_item: Winaray
item-181 at level 2: list: group list item-181 at level 3: list_item: 吴语
item-182 at level 3: list_item: Article item-182 at level 3: list_item: 粵語
item-183 at level 3: list_item: Talk item-183 at level 3: list_item: Žemaitėška
item-184 at level 2: list: group list item-184 at level 3: list_item: 中文
item-185 at level 2: list: group list item-185 at level 2: text: Edit links
item-186 at level 3: list_item: Read item-186 at level 2: list: group list
item-187 at level 3: list_item: View source item-187 at level 3: list_item: Article
item-188 at level 3: list_item: View history item-188 at level 3: list_item: Talk
item-189 at level 2: text: Tools item-189 at level 2: text: English
item-190 at level 2: text: Actions item-190 at level 2: list: group list
item-191 at level 2: list: group list item-191 at level 2: list: group list
item-192 at level 3: list_item: Read item-192 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-193 at level 3: list_item: View source item-193 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-194 at level 3: list_item: View history item-194 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-195 at level 2: text: General item-195 at level 2: text: Tools
item-196 at level 2: list: group list item-196 at level 2: text: Tools
item-197 at level 3: list_item: What links here item-197 at level 2: text: move to sidebar
item-198 at level 3: list_item: Related changes item-198 at level 2: text: hide
item-199 at level 3: list_item: Upload file item-199 at level 2: text: Actions
item-200 at level 3: list_item: Special pages item-200 at level 2: list: group list
item-201 at level 3: list_item: Permanent link item-201 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-202 at level 3: list_item: Page information item-202 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-203 at level 3: list_item: Cite this page item-203 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-204 at level 3: list_item: Get shortened URL item-204 at level 2: text: General
item-205 at level 3: list_item: Download QR code item-205 at level 2: list: group list
item-206 at level 3: list_item: Wikidata item item-206 at level 3: list_item: What links here
item-207 at level 2: text: Print/export item-207 at level 3: list_item: Related changes
item-208 at level 2: list: group list item-208 at level 3: list_item: Upload file
item-209 at level 3: list_item: Download as PDF item-209 at level 3: list_item: Special pages
item-210 at level 3: list_item: Printable version item-210 at level 3: list_item: Permanent link
item-211 at level 2: text: In other projects item-211 at level 3: list_item: Page information
item-212 at level 2: list: group list item-212 at level 3: list_item: Cite this page
item-213 at level 3: list_item: Wikimedia Commons item-213 at level 3: list_item: Get shortened URL
item-214 at level 3: list_item: Wikiquote item-214 at level 3: list_item: Download QR code
item-215 at level 2: text: Appearance item-215 at level 3: list_item: Wikidata item
item-216 at level 2: picture item-216 at level 2: text: Print/export
item-217 at level 2: text: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia item-217 at level 2: list: group list
item-218 at level 2: text: Common name for many species of bird item-218 at level 3: list_item: Download as PDF
item-219 at level 2: text: This article is about the bird. ... as a food, see . For other uses, see . item-219 at level 3: list_item: Printable version
item-220 at level 2: text: "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see . item-220 at level 2: text: In other projects
item-221 at level 2: table with [13x2] item-221 at level 2: list: group list
item-222 at level 2: text: Duck is the common name for nume ... und in both fresh water and sea water. item-222 at level 3: list_item: Wikimedia Commons
item-223 at level 2: text: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... divers, grebes, gallinules and coots. item-223 at level 3: list_item: Wikiquote
item-224 at level 2: section_header: Etymology item-224 at level 2: text: Appearance
item-225 at level 3: text: The word duck comes from Old Eng ... h duiken and German tauchen 'to dive'. item-225 at level 2: text: move to sidebar
item-226 at level 3: picture item-226 at level 2: text: hide
item-226 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck" item-227 at level 2: text: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
item-227 at level 3: text: This word replaced Old English e ... nskrit ātí 'water bird', among others. item-228 at level 2: text: (Redirected from Duckling)
item-228 at level 3: text: A duckling is a young duck in do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling. item-229 at level 2: text: Common name for many species of bird
item-229 at level 3: text: A male is called a drake and the ... a duck, or in ornithology a hen.[3][4] item-230 at level 2: text: This article is about the bird. ... other uses, see Duck (disambiguation).
item-230 at level 3: picture item-231 at level 2: text: "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see Duckling (disambiguation).
item-230 at level 4: caption: Male mallard. item-232 at level 2: picture
item-231 at level 3: picture item-233 at level 2: picture
item-231 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks. item-234 at level 2: table with [13x2]
item-232 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy item-235 at level 2: text: Duck is the common name for nume ... und in both fresh water and sea water.
item-233 at level 3: text: All ducks belong to the biologic ... ationships between various species.[9] item-236 at level 2: text: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... divers, grebes, gallinules and coots.
item-234 at level 3: picture item-237 at level 2: section_header: Etymology
item-234 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach item-238 at level 3: text: The word duck comes from Old Eng ... h duiken and German tauchen 'to dive'.
item-235 at level 3: text: In most modern classifications, ... all size and stiff, upright tails.[14] item-239 at level 3: picture
item-236 at level 3: text: A number of other species called ... shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.[15] item-239 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-237 at level 2: section_header: Morphology item-240 at level 3: text: This word replaced Old English e ... nskrit ātí 'water bird', among others.
item-238 at level 3: picture item-241 at level 3: text: A duckling is a young duck in do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling.
item-238 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck item-242 at level 3: text: A male is called a drake and the ... a duck, or in ornithology a hen.[3][4]
item-239 at level 3: text: The overall body plan of ducks i ... is moult typically precedes migration. item-243 at level 3: picture
item-240 at level 3: text: The drakes of northern species o ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape. item-243 at level 4: caption: Male mallard.
item-241 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat
item-242 at level 3: picture
item-242 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-243 at level 3: text: Ducks have a cosmopolitan distri ... endemic to such far-flung islands.[21]
item-244 at level 3: picture item-244 at level 3: picture
item-244 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England item-244 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks.
item-245 at level 3: text: Some duck species, mainly those ... t form after localised heavy rain.[23] item-245 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy
item-246 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour item-246 at level 3: text: All ducks belong to the biologic ... ationships between various species.[9]
item-247 at level 3: section_header: Feeding item-247 at level 3: picture
item-248 at level 4: picture item-247 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-248 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill item-248 at level 3: text: In most modern classifications, ... all size and stiff, upright tails.[14]
item-249 at level 4: picture item-249 at level 3: text: A number of other species called ... shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.[15]
item-249 at level 5: caption: Mallard duckling preening item-250 at level 2: section_header: Morphology
item-250 at level 4: text: Ducks eat food sources such as g ... amphibians, worms, and small molluscs. item-251 at level 3: picture
item-251 at level 4: text: Dabbling ducks feed on the surfa ... thers and to hold slippery food items. item-251 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-252 at level 4: text: Diving ducks and sea ducks forag ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly. item-252 at level 3: text: The overall body plan of ducks i ... is moult typically precedes migration.
item-253 at level 4: text: A few specialized species such a ... apted to catch and swallow large fish. item-253 at level 3: text: The drakes of northern species o ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.
item-254 at level 4: text: The others have the characterist ... e nostrils come out through hard horn. item-254 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat
item-255 at level 4: text: The Guardian published an articl ... the ducks and pollutes waterways.[25] item-255 at level 3: text: See also: List of Anseriformes by population
item-256 at level 3: section_header: Breeding item-256 at level 3: picture
item-257 at level 4: picture item-256 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-257 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling item-257 at level 3: text: Ducks have a cosmopolitan distri ... endemic to such far-flung islands.[21]
item-258 at level 4: text: Ducks generally only have one pa ... st and led her ducklings to water.[28] item-258 at level 3: picture
item-259 at level 3: section_header: Communication item-258 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
item-260 at level 4: text: Female mallard ducks (as well as ... laying calls or quieter contact calls. item-259 at level 3: text: Some duck species, mainly those ... t form after localised heavy rain.[23]
item-261 at level 4: text: A common urban legend claims tha ... annel television show MythBusters.[32] item-260 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour
item-262 at level 3: section_header: Predators item-261 at level 3: section_header: Feeding
item-263 at level 4: picture item-262 at level 4: picture
item-263 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal item-262 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-264 at level 4: text: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... or large birds, such as hawks or owls. item-263 at level 4: text: Ducks eat food sources such as g ... amphibians, worms, and small molluscs.
item-265 at level 4: text: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... its speed and strength to catch ducks. item-264 at level 4: text: Dabbling ducks feed on the surfa ... thers and to hold slippery food items.
item-266 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans item-265 at level 4: text: Diving ducks and sea ducks forag ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly.
item-267 at level 3: section_header: Hunting item-266 at level 4: text: A few specialized species such a ... apted to catch and swallow large fish.
item-268 at level 4: text: Humans have hunted ducks since p ... evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42] item-267 at level 4: text: The others have the characterist ... e nostrils come out through hard horn.
item-269 at level 4: text: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... inated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44] item-268 at level 4: text: The Guardian published an articl ... the ducks and pollutes waterways.[25]
item-270 at level 3: section_header: Domestication item-269 at level 3: section_header: Breeding
item-271 at level 4: picture item-270 at level 4: picture
item-271 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks item-270 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-272 at level 4: text: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).[48] item-271 at level 4: text: Ducks generally only have one pa ... st and led her ducklings to water.[28]
item-273 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry item-272 at level 3: section_header: Communication
item-274 at level 4: picture item-273 at level 4: text: Female mallard ducks (as well as ... laying calls or quieter contact calls.
item-274 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49] item-274 at level 4: text: A common urban legend claims tha ... annel television show MythBusters.[32]
item-275 at level 4: text: Ducks appear on several coats of ... the coat of arms of Föglö (Åland).[51] item-275 at level 3: section_header: Predators
item-276 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references item-276 at level 4: picture
item-277 at level 4: text: In 2002, psychologist Richard Wi ... 54] and was made into a movie in 1986. item-276 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal
item-278 at level 4: text: The 1992 Disney film The Mighty ... Ducks minor league baseball team.[55] item-277 at level 4: text: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... or large birds, such as hawks or owls.
item-279 at level 2: section_header: See also item-278 at level 4: text: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... its speed and strength to catch ducks.
item-280 at level 3: list: group list item-279 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans
item-281 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal item-280 at level 3: section_header: Hunting
item-282 at level 3: list: group list item-281 at level 4: text: Main article: Waterfowl hunting
item-283 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck item-282 at level 4: text: Humans have hunted ducks since p ... evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42]
item-284 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food item-283 at level 4: text: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... inated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44]
item-285 at level 4: list_item: Duck test item-284 at level 3: section_header: Domestication
item-286 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds item-285 at level 4: text: Main article: Domestic duck
item-287 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks item-286 at level 4: picture
item-288 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck item-286 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
item-289 at level 2: section_header: Notes item-287 at level 4: text: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).[48]
item-290 at level 3: section_header: Citations item-288 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry
item-291 at level 4: list: group ordered list item-289 at level 4: picture
item-292 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". The American Herit ... n Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22. item-289 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]
item-293 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English ... Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22. item-290 at level 4: text: Ducks appear on several coats of ... the coat of arms of Föglö (Åland).[51]
item-294 at level 5: list_item: ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). ... University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139. item-291 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references
item-295 at level 5: list_item: ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (20 ... Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566. item-292 at level 4: text: In 2002, psychologist Richard Wi ... 54] and was made into a movie in 1986.
item-296 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536. item-293 at level 4: text: The 1992 Disney film The Mighty ... Ducks minor league baseball team.[55]
item-297 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738. item-294 at level 2: section_header: See also
item-298 at level 5: list_item: ^ Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988, p. 452. item-295 at level 3: list: group list
item-299 at level 5: list_item: ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354. item-296 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal
item-300 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540. item-297 at level 4: picture
item-301 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 191. item-298 at level 3: list: group list
item-302 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 448. item-299 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck
item-303 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623. item-300 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food
item-304 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 686. item-301 at level 4: list_item: Duck test
item-305 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 193. item-302 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds
item-306 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537. item-303 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks
item-307 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix. item-304 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck
item-308 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998. item-305 at level 2: section_header: Notes
item-309 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538. item-306 at level 3: section_header: Citations
item-310 at level 5: list_item: ^ Christidis & Boles 2008, p. 62. item-307 at level 4: list: group ordered list
item-311 at level 5: list_item: ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245. item-308 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". The American Herit ... n Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
item-312 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107. item-309 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English ... Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
item-313 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3. item-310 at level 5: list_item: ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). ... University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139.
item-314 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27. item-311 at level 5: list_item: ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (20 ... Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566.
item-315 at level 5: list_item: ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02. item-312 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536.
item-316 at level 5: list_item: ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015) ... Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016. item-313 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738.
item-317 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mi ... 4615-6787-5_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9. item-314 at level 5: list_item: ^ Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988, p. 452.
item-318 at level 5: list_item: ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; ... 093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797. item-315 at level 5: list_item: ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354.
item-319 at level 5: list_item: ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckl ... l on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22. item-316 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540.
item-320 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Du ...  9780557901562.[self-published source] item-317 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 191.
item-321 at level 5: list_item: ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bir ... man & Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707. item-318 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 448.
item-322 at level 5: list_item: ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). " ... kers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02. item-319 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623.
item-323 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003. item-320 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 686.
item-324 at level 5: list_item: ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171. item-321 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 193.
item-325 at level 5: list_item: ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243. item-322 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537.
item-326 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65. item-323 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix.
item-327 at level 5: list_item: ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68. item-324 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998.
item-328 at level 5: list_item: ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42. item-325 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538.
item-329 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rau 1876, p. 133. item-326 at level 5: list_item: ^ Christidis & Boles 2008, p. 62.
item-330 at level 5: list_item: ^ Higman 2012, p. 23. item-327 at level 5: list_item: ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245.
item-331 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 53. item-328 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107.
item-332 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 52. item-329 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3.
item-333 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167. item-330 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
item-334 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01) ... Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774. item-331 at level 5: list_item: ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
item-335 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Study plan for waterfowl inju ... on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019. item-332 at level 5: list_item: ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015) ... Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
item-336 at level 5: list_item: ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25. item-333 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mi ... 4615-6787-5_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9.
item-337 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic ... . Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23. item-334 at level 5: list_item: ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; ... 093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797.
item-338 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyc ... Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23. item-335 at level 5: list_item: ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckl ... l on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
item-339 at level 5: list_item: ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinnes ... ited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9. item-336 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Du ... 9780557901562.[self-published source]
item-340 at level 5: list_item: ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in F ... tto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3. item-337 at level 5: list_item: ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bir ... man & Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707.
item-341 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021. item-338 at level 5: list_item: ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). " ... kers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
item-342 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021. item-339 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003.
item-343 at level 5: list_item: ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest ... w Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019. item-340 at level 5: list_item: ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171.
item-344 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database. item-341 at level 5: list_item: ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243.
item-345 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Lau ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck. item-342 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65.
item-346 at level 5: list_item: ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20. item-343 at level 5: list_item: ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68.
item-347 at level 3: section_header: Sources item-344 at level 5: list_item: ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42.
item-348 at level 4: list: group list item-345 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rau 1876, p. 133.
item-349 at level 5: list_item: American Ornithologists' Union ( ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. item-346 at level 5: list_item: ^ Higman 2012, p. 23.
item-350 at level 5: list_item: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8. item-347 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 53.
item-351 at level 5: list_item: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E ... ro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6. item-348 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 52.
item-352 at level 5: list_item: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... /S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792. item-349 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167.
item-353 at level 5: list_item: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-6250-4. item-350 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01) ... Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774.
item-354 at level 5: list_item: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). Early ... usiness Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-3231-0. item-351 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Study plan for waterfowl inju ... on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
item-355 at level 5: list_item: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). Food, F ... ara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4. item-352 at level 5: list_item: ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
item-356 at level 5: list_item: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10295-5. item-353 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic ... . Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
item-357 at level 5: list_item: Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food M ... Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7. item-354 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyc ... Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
item-358 at level 5: list_item: Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5. item-355 at level 5: list_item: ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinnes ... ited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9.
item-359 at level 5: list_item: Jeffries, Richard (2008). Holoce ... Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1658-7. item-356 at level 5: list_item: ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in F ... tto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
item-360 at level 5: list_item: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks, ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0. item-357 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
item-361 at level 5: list_item: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 198 ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. item-358 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
item-362 at level 5: list_item: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. item-359 at level 5: list_item: ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest ... w Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
item-363 at level 5: list_item: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). E ... on: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8. item-360 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database.
item-364 at level 5: list_item: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phill ... University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9. item-361 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Lau ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck.
item-365 at level 5: list_item: Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man i ... ork: Harper & Brothers. LCCN 05040168. item-362 at level 5: list_item: ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
item-366 at level 5: list_item: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Comp ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0. item-363 at level 3: section_header: Sources
item-367 at level 5: list_item: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Auto ... Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7. item-364 at level 4: list: group list
item-368 at level 5: list_item: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origin ... rk: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5. item-365 at level 5: list_item: American Ornithologists' Union ( ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-369 at level 2: section_header: External links item-366 at level 5: list_item: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8.
item-370 at level 3: list: group list item-367 at level 5: list_item: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E ... ro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6.
item-371 at level 4: list_item: Definitions from Wiktionary item-368 at level 5: list_item: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... /S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792.
item-372 at level 4: list_item: Media from Commons item-369 at level 5: list_item: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-6250-4.
item-373 at level 4: list_item: Quotations from Wikiquote item-370 at level 5: list_item: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). Early ... usiness Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-3231-0.
item-374 at level 4: list_item: Recipes from Wikibooks item-371 at level 5: list_item: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). Food, F ... ara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4.
item-375 at level 4: list_item: Taxa from Wikispecies item-372 at level 5: list_item: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10295-5.
item-376 at level 4: list_item: Data from Wikidata item-373 at level 5: list_item: Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food M ... Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7.
item-377 at level 3: list: group list item-374 at level 5: list_item: Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5.
item-378 at level 4: list_item: list of books (useful looking abstracts) item-375 at level 5: list_item: Jeffries, Richard (2008). Holoce ... Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1658-7.
item-379 at level 4: list_item: Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine item-376 at level 5: list_item: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks, ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0.
item-380 at level 4: list_item: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hine ... uide to identification of US waterfowl item-377 at level 5: list_item: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 198 ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-381 at level 3: table with [3x2] item-378 at level 5: list_item: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-382 at level 3: picture item-379 at level 5: list_item: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). E ... on: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8.
item-383 at level 3: text: Retrieved from "" item-380 at level 5: list_item: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phill ... University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9.
item-384 at level 3: text: : item-381 at level 5: list_item: Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man i ... ork: Harper & Brothers. LCCN 05040168.
item-385 at level 3: list: group list item-382 at level 5: list_item: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Comp ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0.
item-386 at level 4: list_item: Ducks item-383 at level 5: list_item: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Auto ... Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7.
item-387 at level 4: list_item: Game birds item-384 at level 5: list_item: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origin ... rk: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5.
item-388 at level 4: list_item: Bird common names item-385 at level 2: section_header: External links
item-389 at level 3: text: Hidden categories: item-386 at level 3: text: Duck at Wikipedia's sister projects
item-390 at level 3: list: group list item-387 at level 3: list: group list
item-391 at level 4: list_item: All accuracy disputes item-388 at level 4: list_item: Definitions from Wiktionary
item-392 at level 4: list_item: Accuracy disputes from February 2020 item-389 at level 4: picture
item-393 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi) item-390 at level 4: list_item: Media from Commons
item-394 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv) item-391 at level 4: picture
item-395 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv) item-392 at level 4: list_item: Quotations from Wikiquote
item-396 at level 4: list_item: Articles with short description item-393 at level 4: picture
item-397 at level 4: list_item: Short description is different from Wikidata item-394 at level 4: list_item: Recipes from Wikibooks
item-398 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages item-395 at level 4: picture
item-399 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages item-396 at level 4: list_item: Taxa from Wikispecies
item-400 at level 4: list_item: Articles with 'species' microformats item-397 at level 4: picture
item-401 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text item-398 at level 4: list_item: Data from Wikidata
item-402 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Dutch-language text item-399 at level 4: picture
item-403 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing German-language text item-400 at level 3: list: group list
item-404 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Norwegian-language text item-401 at level 4: list_item: list of books (useful looking abstracts)
item-405 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Lithuanian-language text item-402 at level 4: list_item: Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
item-406 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text item-403 at level 4: list_item: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hine ... uide to identification of US waterfowl
item-407 at level 4: list_item: All articles with self-published sources item-404 at level 3: picture
item-408 at level 4: list_item: Articles with self-published sources from February 2020 item-405 at level 3: table with [3x2]
item-409 at level 4: list_item: All articles with unsourced statements item-406 at level 3: text: Retrieved from "https://en.wikip ... index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351"
item-410 at level 4: list_item: Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022 item-407 at level 3: text: Categories:
item-411 at level 4: list_item: CS1: long volume value item-408 at level 3: list: group list
item-412 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch item-409 at level 4: list_item: Ducks
item-413 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata item-410 at level 4: list_item: Game birds
item-414 at level 4: list_item: Webarchive template wayback links item-411 at level 4: list_item: Bird common names
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item-456 at level 3: list: group list
item-457 at level 1: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-458 at level 1: caption: Male mallard.
item-459 at level 1: caption: Wood ducks.
item-460 at level 1: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-461 at level 1: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-462 at level 1: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
item-463 at level 1: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
item-464 at level 1: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-465 at level 1: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-466 at level 1: caption: Ringed teal
item-467 at level 1: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
item-468 at level 1: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]
item-469 at level 1: caption: Wikimedia Foundation
item-470 at level 1: caption: Powered by MediaWiki

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# Duck # Duck
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Duckling)
Common name for many species of bird Common name for many species of bird
This article is about the bird. For duck as a food, see . For other uses, see . This article is about the bird. For duck as a food, see Duck as food. For other uses, see Duck (disambiguation).
"Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see . "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see Duckling (disambiguation).
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| Duck | Duck | | Duck | Duck |
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@ -275,6 +301,8 @@ The drakes of northern species often have extravagant plumage, but that is moult
## Distribution and habitat ## Distribution and habitat
See also: List of Anseriformes by population
Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
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@ -295,10 +323,6 @@ Pecten along the bill
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Mallard duckling preening
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Ducks eat food sources such as grasses, aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small molluscs. Ducks eat food sources such as grasses, aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small molluscs.
Dabbling ducks feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging.[24] Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a pecten. This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items. Dabbling ducks feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging.[24] Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a pecten. This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items.
@ -339,12 +363,16 @@ Adult ducks are fast fliers, but may be caught on the water by large aquatic pre
### Hunting ### Hunting
Main article: Waterfowl hunting
Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of middens in California dating to 7800 – 6400 BP have turned up bones of ducks, including at least one now-extinct flightless species.[33] Ducks were captured in "significant numbers" by Holocene inhabitants of the lower Ohio River valley, suggesting they took advantage of the seasonal bounty provided by migrating waterfowl.[34] Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean,[35] Scandinavia,[36] Egypt,[37] Switzerland,[38] and China relied on ducks as a source of protein for some or all of the year.[39] Archeological evidence shows that Māori people in New Zealand hunted the flightless Finsch's duck, possibly to extinction, though rat predation may also have contributed to its fate.[40] A similar end awaited the Chatham duck, a species with reduced flying capabilities which went extinct shortly after its island was colonised by Polynesian settlers.[41] It is probable that duck eggs were gathered by Neolithic hunter-gathers as well, though hard evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42] Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of middens in California dating to 7800 – 6400 BP have turned up bones of ducks, including at least one now-extinct flightless species.[33] Ducks were captured in "significant numbers" by Holocene inhabitants of the lower Ohio River valley, suggesting they took advantage of the seasonal bounty provided by migrating waterfowl.[34] Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean,[35] Scandinavia,[36] Egypt,[37] Switzerland,[38] and China relied on ducks as a source of protein for some or all of the year.[39] Archeological evidence shows that Māori people in New Zealand hunted the flightless Finsch's duck, possibly to extinction, though rat predation may also have contributed to its fate.[40] A similar end awaited the Chatham duck, a species with reduced flying capabilities which went extinct shortly after its island was colonised by Polynesian settlers.[41] It is probable that duck eggs were gathered by Neolithic hunter-gathers as well, though hard evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42]
In many areas, wild ducks (including ducks farmed and released into the wild) are hunted for food or sport,[43] by shooting, or by being trapped using duck decoys. Because an idle floating duck or a duck squatting on land cannot react to fly or move quickly, "a sitting duck" has come to mean "an easy target". These ducks may be contaminated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44] In many areas, wild ducks (including ducks farmed and released into the wild) are hunted for food or sport,[43] by shooting, or by being trapped using duck decoys. Because an idle floating duck or a duck squatting on land cannot react to fly or move quickly, "a sitting duck" has come to mean "an easy target". These ducks may be contaminated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44]
### Domestication ### Domestication
Main article: Domestic duck
Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
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## See also ## See also
- Birds portal - Birds portal
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- Domestic duck - Domestic duck
- Duck as food - Duck as food
@ -382,106 +411,114 @@ The 1992 Disney film The Mighty Ducks, starring Emilio Estevez, chose the duck a
1. ^ "Duckling". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22. 1. ^ "Duckling". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
2. ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version). K. Dictionaries Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22. 2. ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version). K. Dictionaries Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
3. ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139. 3. ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139.
4. ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (2003). How to Draw Cartoon Birds. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566. 4. ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (2003). How to Draw Cartoon Birds. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566.
5. ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536. 5. ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536.
6. ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738. 6. ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738.
7. ^ Madsen, McHugh &amp; de Kloet 1988, p. 452. 7. ^ Madsen, McHugh &amp; de Kloet 1988, p. 452.
8. ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet &amp; Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354. 8. ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet &amp; Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354.
9. ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540. 9. ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540.
10. ^ Elphick, Dunning &amp; Sibley 2001, p. 191. 10. ^ Elphick, Dunning &amp; Sibley 2001, p. 191.
11. ^ Kear 2005, p. 448. 11. ^ Kear 2005, p. 448.
12. ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623. 12. ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623.
13. ^ Kear 2005, p. 686. 13. ^ Kear 2005, p. 686.
14. ^ Elphick, Dunning &amp; Sibley 2001, p. 193. 14. ^ Elphick, Dunning &amp; Sibley 2001, p. 193.
15. ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537. 15. ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537.
16. ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix. 16. ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix.
17. ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998. 17. ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998.
18. ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538. 18. ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538.
19. ^ Christidis &amp; Boles 2008, p. 62. 19. ^ Christidis &amp; Boles 2008, p. 62.
20. ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245. 20. ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245.
21. ^ a b Pratt, Bruner &amp; Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107. 21. ^ a b Pratt, Bruner &amp; Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107.
22. ^ Fitter, Fitter &amp; Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3. 22. ^ Fitter, Fitter &amp; Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3.
23. ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27. 23. ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
24. ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02. 24. ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
25. ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015). "Don't feed the ducks bread, say conservationists". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016. 25. ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015). "Don't feed the ducks bread, say conservationists". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
26. ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Michael G. (1988). "Female-Biased Philopatry, Monogamy, and the Timing of Pair Formation in Migratory Waterfowl". Current Ornithology. pp. 187–221. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5\_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9. 26. ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Michael G. (1988). "Female-Biased Philopatry, Monogamy, and the Timing of Pair Formation in Migratory Waterfowl". Current Ornithology. pp. 187–221. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5\_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9.
27. ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; Robertson, Gregory J.; Goudie, R. Ian; Boyd, W. Sean (2000). "Long-Term Pair Bonds in Harlequin Ducks". The Condor. 102 (1): 201–205. doi:10.1093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797. 27. ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; Robertson, Gregory J.; Goudie, R. Ian; Boyd, W. Sean (2000). "Long-Term Pair Bonds in Harlequin Ducks". The Condor. 102 (1): 201–205. doi:10.1093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797.
28. ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckling - Wildlife Rehabber". wildliferehabber.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22. 28. ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckling - Wildlife Rehabber". wildliferehabber.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
29. ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Duck Bible. Lulu.com. ISBN 9780557901562.[self-published source] 29. ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Duck Bible. Lulu.com. ISBN 9780557901562.[self-published source]
30. ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bird Brains: Inside the Strange Minds of Our Fine Feathered Friends. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707. 30. ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bird Brains: Inside the Strange Minds of Our Fine Feathered Friends. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707.
31. ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). "Sound science is quackers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02. 31. ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). "Sound science is quackers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
32. ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003. 32. ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003.
33. ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171. 33. ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171.
34. ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243. 34. ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243.
35. ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65. 35. ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65.
36. ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68. 36. ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68.
37. ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42. 37. ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42.
38. ^ Rau 1876, p. 133. 38. ^ Rau 1876, p. 133.
39. ^ Higman 2012, p. 23. 39. ^ Higman 2012, p. 23.
40. ^ Hume 2012, p. 53. 40. ^ Hume 2012, p. 53.
41. ^ Hume 2012, p. 52. 41. ^ Hume 2012, p. 52.
42. ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167. 42. ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167.
43. ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01). Guide to Edible Plants and Animals. Wordsworth Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774. 43. ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01). Guide to Edible Plants and Animals. Wordsworth Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774.
44. ^ "Study plan for waterfowl injury assessment: Determining PCB concentrations in Hudson river resident waterfowl" (PDF). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. US Department of Commerce. December 2008. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019. 44. ^ "Study plan for waterfowl injury assessment: Determining PCB concentrations in Hudson river resident waterfowl" (PDF). New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. US Department of Commerce. December 2008. p. 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
45. ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25. 45. ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
46. ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic Duck; DigiMorph Staff - The University of Texas at Austin". Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23. 46. ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic Duck; DigiMorph Staff - The University of Texas at Austin". Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
47. ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23. 47. ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
48. ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9. 48. ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinness World Records. Guinness World Records Limited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9.
49. ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3. 49. ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
50. ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021. 50. ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
51. ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021. 51. ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
52. ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest joke revealed". New Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019. 52. ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest joke revealed". New Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
53. ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database. 53. ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database.
54. ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 161. ISBN 978-0756641238. December saw the debut of the cigar-smoking Howard the Duck. In this story by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik, various beings from different realities had begun turning up in the Man-Thing's Florida swamp, including this bad-tempered talking duck. 54. ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s". Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 161. ISBN 978-0756641238. December saw the debut of the cigar-smoking Howard the Duck. In this story by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik, various beings from different realities had begun turning up in the Man-Thing's Florida swamp, including this bad-tempered talking duck.
55. ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20. 55. ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
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- Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8. - Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8.
- Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E., eds. (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Collingwood, VIC: Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6. - Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E., eds. (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. Collingwood, VIC: Csiro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6.
- Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vincent; Hänni, Catherine (July 2002). "A molecular phylogeny of Anseriformes based on mitochondrial DNA analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 339–356. Bibcode:2002MolPE..23..339D. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792. - Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vincent; Hänni, Catherine (July 2002). "A molecular phylogeny of Anseriformes based on mitochondrial DNA analysis". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 339–356. Bibcode:2002MolPE..23..339D. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792.
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- Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food Made History. Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7. - Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food Made History. Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7.
- Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct Birds. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5. - Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct Birds. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5.
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- Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks, Geese and Swans: Species Accounts (Cairina to Mergus). Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0. - Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks, Geese and Swans: Species Accounts (Cairina to Mergus). Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0.
- Livezey, Bradley C. (October 1986). "A phylogenetic analysis of recent Anseriform genera using morphological characters" (PDF). The Auk. 103 (4): 737–754. doi:10.1093/auk/103.4.737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. - Livezey, Bradley C. (October 1986). "A phylogenetic analysis of recent Anseriform genera using morphological characters" (PDF). The Auk. 103 (4): 737–754. doi:10.1093/auk/103.4.737. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
- Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P.; de Kloet, Siwo R. (July 1988). "A partial classification of waterfowl (Anatidae) based on single-copy DNA" (PDF). The Auk. 105 (3): 452–459. doi:10.1093/auk/105.3.452. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. - Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P.; de Kloet, Siwo R. (July 1988). "A partial classification of waterfowl (Anatidae) based on single-copy DNA" (PDF). The Auk. 105 (3): 452–459. doi:10.1093/auk/105.3.452. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
- Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). Early Civilizations of the Old World. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8. - Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). Early Civilizations of the Old World. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8.
- Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phillip L.; Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987). A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9. - Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phillip L.; Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987). A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9.
- Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man in Europe. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers. LCCN 05040168. - Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man in Europe. New York: Harper &amp; Brothers. LCCN 05040168.
- Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife. Princeton, NJ, US: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0. - Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife. Princeton, NJ, US: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0.
- Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Autochthonous Societies. General History of the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7. - Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Autochthonous Societies. General History of the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7.
- Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origins of Agriculture in Europe. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5. - Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origins of Agriculture in Europe. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5.
## External links ## External links
Duck at Wikipedia's sister projects
- Definitions from Wiktionary - Definitions from Wiktionary
<!-- image -->
- Media from Commons - Media from Commons
<!-- image -->
- Quotations from Wikiquote - Quotations from Wikiquote
<!-- image -->
- Recipes from Wikibooks - Recipes from Wikibooks
<!-- image -->
- Taxa from Wikispecies - Taxa from Wikispecies
<!-- image -->
- Data from Wikidata - Data from Wikidata
<!-- image -->
- list of books (useful looking abstracts) - list of books (useful looking abstracts)
- Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine - Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
- Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines at Project Gutenberg - A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl - Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines at Project Gutenberg - A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl
<!-- image -->
| Authority control databases | Authority control databases | | Authority control databases | Authority control databases |
|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------| |--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
| National | United StatesFranceBnF dataJapanLatviaIsrael | | National | United StatesFranceBnF dataJapanLatviaIsrael |
| Other | IdRef | | Other | IdRef |
<!-- image --> Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&amp;oldid=1246843351"
Retrieved from "" Categories:
:
- Ducks - Ducks
- Game birds - Game birds
@ -516,9 +553,8 @@ Hidden categories:
- Articles with Project Gutenberg links - Articles with Project Gutenberg links
- Articles containing video clips - Articles containing video clips
- This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 12:11 (UTC). - This page was last edited on 21 September 2024, at 12:11 (UTC).
- Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; - Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
- Privacy policy - Privacy policy
- About Wikipedia - About Wikipedia
@ -528,4 +564,11 @@ additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use an
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21
tests/data/html/example_09.html vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
<html>
<body>
<h1>Introduction to parsing HTML files with <img src="https://docling-project.github.io/docling/assets/logo.png" alt="Docling" height="64"> Docling</h1>
<p>Docling simplifies document processing, parsing diverse formats — including HTML — and providing seamless integrations with the gen AI ecosystem.</p>
<h2>Supported file formats</h2>
<p>Docling supports multiple file formats..</p>
<ul>
<li><img src="https://github.com/docling-project/docling/tree/main/docs/assets/pdf.png" height="32" alt="PDF">Advanced PDF understanding</li>
<li><img src="https://github.com/docling-project/docling/tree/main/docs/assets/docx.png" height="32" alt="DOCX">Microsoft Office DOCX</li>
<li><img src="https://github.com/docling-project/docling/tree/main/docs/assets/html.png" height="32" alt="HTML">HTML files (with optional support for images)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Three backends for handling HTML files</h3>
<p>Docling has three backends for parsing HTML files:</p>
<ol>
<li><b>HTMLDocumentBackend</b> Ignores images</li>
<li><b>HTMLDocumentBackendImagesInline</b> Extracts images inline</li>
<li><b>HTMLDocumentBackendImagesReferenced</b> Extracts images as references</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>

8
tests/test_backend_html.py
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@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
from io import BytesIO from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from docling.backend.html_backend import HTMLDocumentBackend from docling.backend.html_backend import HTMLDocumentBackend
from docling.datamodel.base_models import InputFormat from docling.datamodel.base_models import InputFormat
from docling.datamodel.document import ( from docling.datamodel.document import (
@ -37,17 +35,15 @@ def test_heading_levels():
if isinstance(item, SectionHeaderItem): if isinstance(item, SectionHeaderItem):
if item.text == "Etymology": if item.text == "Etymology":
found_lvl_1 = True found_lvl_1 = True
# h2 becomes level 1 because of h1 as title
assert item.level == 1 assert item.level == 1
elif item.text == "Feeding": elif item.text == "Feeding":
found_lvl_2 = True found_lvl_2 = True
# h3 becomes level 2 because of h1 as title
assert item.level == 2 assert item.level == 2
assert found_lvl_1 and found_lvl_2 assert found_lvl_1 and found_lvl_2
@pytest.mark.skip(
"Temporarily disabled since docling-core>=2.21.0 does not support ordered lists "
"with custom start value"
)
def test_ordered_lists(): def test_ordered_lists():
test_set: list[tuple[bytes, str]] = [] test_set: list[tuple[bytes, str]] = []