From c803abed9ae98489184791a70bf49cac0c83ab89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maxim Lysak <101627549+maxmnemonic@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 29 Sep 2025 18:12:16 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] feat: Rich tables support for HTML backend (#2324) * Rich tables support for HTML backend Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak * Decoupling JATS backend from HTML backend, ways of creating tables changed significantly Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak * updated and added tests Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak * Refactored parse_table_data in html_backend into few smaller functions Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak * Changing scope of few functions in html_backend.py, making them static, when possible Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak * Fix for HTML tables that have tbody and/or thead, now these tables are also properly supported Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak --------- Signed-off-by: Maksym Lysak Co-authored-by: Maksym Lysak --- docling/backend/html_backend.py | 390 +- docling/backend/xml/jats_backend.py | 114 +- .../docling_v2/example_01.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/example_02.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/example_03.html.json | 74 +- .../docling_v2/example_04.html.json | 65 +- .../docling_v2/example_05.html.json | 65 +- .../docling_v2/example_06.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/example_07.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/example_08.html.json | 452 +- .../docling_v2/example_09.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/formatting.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/html_code_snippets.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/hyperlink_01.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/hyperlink_02.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/hyperlink_03.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/hyperlink_04.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/hyperlink_05.html.json | 2 +- .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.itxt | 5 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.json | 213 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.md | 9 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.itxt | 9 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.json | 277 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.md | 9 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.itxt | 10 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.json | 297 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.md | 9 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.itxt | 11 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.json | 312 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.md | 9 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.itxt | 7 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.json | 417 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.md | 9 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.itxt | 11 + .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.json | 827 ++ .../groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.md | 9 + .../docling_v2/unit_test_01.html.json | 2 +- .../docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt | 2477 ++--- .../docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.json | 8697 +++++++++-------- .../groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.md | 40 +- tests/data/html/table_01.html | 24 + tests/data/html/table_02.html | 24 + tests/data/html/table_03.html | 28 + tests/data/html/table_04.html | 29 + tests/data/html/table_05.html | 33 + tests/data/html/table_06.html | 60 + 46 files changed, 9233 insertions(+), 5815 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.itxt create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.json create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.md create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.itxt create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.json create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.md create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.itxt create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.json create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.md create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.itxt create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.json create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.md create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.itxt create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.json create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.md create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.itxt create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.json create mode 100644 tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.md create mode 100644 tests/data/html/table_01.html create mode 100644 tests/data/html/table_02.html create mode 100644 tests/data/html/table_03.html create mode 100644 tests/data/html/table_04.html create mode 100644 tests/data/html/table_05.html create mode 100644 tests/data/html/table_06.html diff --git a/docling/backend/html_backend.py b/docling/backend/html_backend.py index 34cd0938..05a1e6ec 100644 --- a/docling/backend/html_backend.py +++ b/docling/backend/html_backend.py @@ -17,8 +17,11 @@ from docling_core.types.doc import ( DocumentOrigin, GroupItem, GroupLabel, + RefItem, + RichTableCell, TableCell, TableData, + TableItem, TextItem, ) from docling_core.types.doc.document import ContentLayer, Formatting, Script @@ -276,10 +279,175 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): # reset context self.ctx = _Context() self._walk(content, doc) - return doc - def _walk(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: + @staticmethod + def group_cell_elements( + group_name: str, + doc: DoclingDocument, + provs_in_cell: list[RefItem], + docling_table: TableItem, + ) -> RefItem: + group_element = doc.add_group( + label=GroupLabel.UNSPECIFIED, + name=group_name, + parent=docling_table, + ) + for prov in provs_in_cell: + group_element.children.append(prov) + pr_item = prov.resolve(doc) + item_parent = pr_item.parent.resolve(doc) + if pr_item.get_ref() in item_parent.children: + item_parent.children.remove(pr_item.get_ref()) + pr_item.parent = group_element.get_ref() + ref_for_rich_cell = group_element.get_ref() + return ref_for_rich_cell + + @staticmethod + def process_rich_table_cells( + provs_in_cell: list[RefItem], + group_name: str, + doc: DoclingDocument, + docling_table: TableItem, + ) -> tuple[bool, RefItem]: + rich_table_cell = False + ref_for_rich_cell = provs_in_cell[0] + if len(provs_in_cell) > 1: + # Cell has multiple elements, we need to group them + rich_table_cell = True + ref_for_rich_cell = HTMLDocumentBackend.group_cell_elements( + group_name, doc, provs_in_cell, docling_table + ) + elif len(provs_in_cell) == 1: + item_ref = provs_in_cell[0] + pr_item = item_ref.resolve(doc) + if isinstance(pr_item, TextItem): + # Cell has only one element and it's just a text + rich_table_cell = False + doc.delete_items(node_items=[pr_item]) + else: + rich_table_cell = True + ref_for_rich_cell = HTMLDocumentBackend.group_cell_elements( + group_name, doc, provs_in_cell, docling_table + ) + + return rich_table_cell, ref_for_rich_cell + + def parse_table_data( + self, + element: Tag, + doc: DoclingDocument, + docling_table: TableItem, + num_rows: int, + num_cols: int, + ) -> Optional[TableData]: + for t in cast(list[Tag], element.find_all(["thead", "tbody"], recursive=False)): + t.unwrap() + + _log.debug(f"The table has {num_rows} rows and {num_cols} cols.") + grid: list = [[None for _ in range(num_cols)] for _ in range(num_rows)] + data = TableData(num_rows=num_rows, num_cols=num_cols, table_cells=[]) + + # Iterate over the rows in the table + start_row_span = 0 + row_idx = -1 + + # We don't want this recursive to support nested tables + for row in element("tr", recursive=False): + if not isinstance(row, Tag): + continue + # For each row, find all the column cells (both and ) + # We don't want this recursive to support nested tables + cells = row(["td", "th"], recursive=False) + # Check if cell is in a column header or row header + col_header = True + row_header = True + for html_cell in cells: + if isinstance(html_cell, Tag): + _, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(html_cell) + if html_cell.name == "td": + col_header = False + row_header = False + elif row_span == 1: + row_header = False + if not row_header: + row_idx += 1 + start_row_span = 0 + else: + start_row_span += 1 + + # Extract the text content of each cell + col_idx = 0 + for html_cell in cells: + if not isinstance(html_cell, Tag): + continue + + # extract inline formulas + for formula in html_cell("inline-formula"): + math_parts = formula.text.split("$$") + if len(math_parts) == 3: + math_formula = f"$${math_parts[1]}$$" + formula.replace_with(NavigableString(math_formula)) + + provs_in_cell: list[RefItem] = [] + # Parse table cell sub-tree for Rich Cells content: + provs_in_cell = self._walk(html_cell, doc) + + rich_table_cell = False + ref_for_rich_cell = None + if len(provs_in_cell) > 0: + group_name = f"rich_cell_group_{len(doc.tables)}_{col_idx}_{start_row_span + row_idx}" + rich_table_cell, ref_for_rich_cell = ( + HTMLDocumentBackend.process_rich_table_cells( + provs_in_cell, group_name, doc, docling_table + ) + ) + + # Extracting text + text = self.get_text(html_cell).strip() + col_span, row_span = self._get_cell_spans(html_cell) + if row_header: + row_span -= 1 + while ( + col_idx < num_cols + and grid[row_idx + start_row_span][col_idx] is not None + ): + col_idx += 1 + for r in range(start_row_span, start_row_span + row_span): + for c in range(col_span): + if row_idx + r < num_rows and col_idx + c < num_cols: + grid[row_idx + r][col_idx + c] = text + + if rich_table_cell: + rich_cell = RichTableCell( + text=text, + row_span=row_span, + col_span=col_span, + start_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx, + end_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx + row_span, + start_col_offset_idx=col_idx, + end_col_offset_idx=col_idx + col_span, + column_header=col_header, + row_header=((not col_header) and html_cell.name == "th"), + ref=ref_for_rich_cell, # points to an artificial group around children + ) + doc.add_table_cell(table_item=docling_table, cell=rich_cell) + else: + simple_cell = TableCell( + text=text, + row_span=row_span, + col_span=col_span, + start_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx, + end_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx + row_span, + start_col_offset_idx=col_idx, + end_col_offset_idx=col_idx + col_span, + column_header=col_header, + row_header=((not col_header) and html_cell.name == "th"), + ) + doc.add_table_cell(table_item=docling_table, cell=simple_cell) + return data + + def _walk(self, element: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> list[RefItem]: """Parse an XML tag by recursively walking its content. While walking, the method buffers inline text across tags like or , @@ -289,17 +457,18 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): element: The XML tag to parse. doc: The Docling document to be updated with the parsed content. """ + added_refs: list[RefItem] = [] buffer: AnnotatedTextList = AnnotatedTextList() def flush_buffer(): if not buffer: - return + return added_refs annotated_text_list: AnnotatedTextList = buffer.simplify_text_elements() parts = annotated_text_list.split_by_newline() buffer.clear() if not "".join([el.text for el in annotated_text_list]): - return + return added_refs for annotated_text_list in parts: with self._use_inline_group(annotated_text_list, doc): @@ -309,15 +478,16 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): annotated_text.text.strip() ) if annotated_text.code: - doc.add_code( + docling_code2 = doc.add_code( parent=self.parents[self.level], text=seg_clean, content_layer=self.content_layer, formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_refs.append(docling_code2.get_ref()) else: - doc.add_text( + docling_text2 = doc.add_text( parent=self.parents[self.level], label=DocItemLabel.TEXT, text=seg_clean, @@ -325,25 +495,31 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_refs.append(docling_text2.get_ref()) for node in element.contents: if isinstance(node, Tag): name = node.name.lower() if name == "img": flush_buffer() - self._emit_image(node, doc) + im_ref3 = self._emit_image(node, doc) + added_refs.append(im_ref3) elif name in _FORMAT_TAG_MAP: with self._use_format([name]): - self._walk(node, doc) + wk = self._walk(node, doc) + added_refs.extend(wk) elif name == "a": with self._use_hyperlink(node): - self._walk(node, doc) + wk2 = self._walk(node, doc) + added_refs.extend(wk2) elif name in _BLOCK_TAGS: flush_buffer() - self._handle_block(node, doc) + blk = self._handle_block(node, doc) + added_refs.extend(blk) elif node.find(_BLOCK_TAGS): flush_buffer() - self._walk(node, doc) + wk3 = self._walk(node, doc) + added_refs.extend(wk3) else: buffer.extend( self._extract_text_and_hyperlink_recursively( @@ -363,6 +539,7 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): ) flush_buffer() + return added_refs @staticmethod def _collect_parent_format_tags(item: PageElement) -> list[str]: @@ -581,7 +758,8 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): self.level -= 1 self.content_layer = current_layer - def _handle_heading(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: + def _handle_heading(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> list[RefItem]: + added_ref = [] tag_name = tag.name.lower() # set default content layer to BODY as soon as we encounter a heading self.content_layer = ContentLayer.BODY @@ -596,12 +774,13 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): for key in self.parents.keys(): self.parents[key] = None self.level = 0 - self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_title( + docling_title = self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_title( text_clean, content_layer=self.content_layer, formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_ref = [docling_title.get_ref()] # the other levels need to be lowered by 1 if a title was set else: level -= 1 @@ -623,7 +802,7 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): _log.debug(f"Remove the tail of level {key}") self.parents[key] = None self.level = level - self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_heading( + docling_heading = self.parents[self.level + 1] = doc.add_heading( parent=self.parents[self.level], text=text_clean, orig=annotated_text.text, @@ -632,12 +811,15 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_ref = [docling_heading.get_ref()] self.level += 1 for img_tag in tag("img"): if isinstance(img_tag, Tag): - self._emit_image(img_tag, doc) + im_ref = self._emit_image(img_tag, doc) + added_ref.append(im_ref) + return added_ref - def _handle_list(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: + def _handle_list(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> RefItem: tag_name = tag.name.lower() start: Optional[int] = None name: str = "" @@ -765,20 +947,50 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): self.parents[self.level + 1] = None self.level -= 1 + return list_group.get_ref() - def _handle_block(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: + @staticmethod + def get_html_table_row_col(tag: Tag) -> tuple[int, int]: + for t in cast(list[Tag], tag.find_all(["thead", "tbody"], recursive=False)): + t.unwrap() + # Find the number of rows and columns (taking into account spans) + num_rows: int = 0 + num_cols: int = 0 + for row in tag("tr", recursive=False): + col_count = 0 + is_row_header = True + if not isinstance(row, Tag): + continue + for cell in row(["td", "th"], recursive=False): + if not isinstance(row, Tag): + continue + cell_tag = cast(Tag, cell) + col_span, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(cell_tag) + col_count += col_span + if cell_tag.name == "td" or row_span == 1: + is_row_header = False + num_cols = max(num_cols, col_count) + if not is_row_header: + num_rows += 1 + return num_rows, num_cols + + def _handle_block(self, tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> list[RefItem]: + added_refs = [] tag_name = tag.name.lower() if tag_name == "figure": img_tag = tag.find("img") if isinstance(img_tag, Tag): - self._emit_image(img_tag, doc) + im_ref = self._emit_image(img_tag, doc) + added_refs.append(im_ref) elif tag_name in {"h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"}: - self._handle_heading(tag, doc) + heading_refs = self._handle_heading(tag, doc) + added_refs.extend(heading_refs) elif tag_name in {"ul", "ol"}: - self._handle_list(tag, doc) + list_ref = self._handle_list(tag, doc) + added_refs.append(list_ref) elif tag_name in {"p", "address", "summary"}: text_list = self._extract_text_and_hyperlink_recursively( @@ -791,15 +1003,16 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): if seg := annotated_text.text.strip(): seg_clean = HTMLDocumentBackend._clean_unicode(seg) if annotated_text.code: - doc.add_code( + docling_code = doc.add_code( parent=self.parents[self.level], text=seg_clean, content_layer=self.content_layer, formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_refs.append(docling_code.get_ref()) else: - doc.add_text( + docling_text = doc.add_text( parent=self.parents[self.level], label=DocItemLabel.TEXT, text=seg_clean, @@ -807,22 +1020,27 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_refs.append(docling_text.get_ref()) for img_tag in tag("img"): if isinstance(img_tag, Tag): self._emit_image(img_tag, doc) elif tag_name == "table": - data = HTMLDocumentBackend.parse_table_data(tag) + num_rows, num_cols = self.get_html_table_row_col(tag) + data_e = TableData(num_rows=num_rows, num_cols=num_cols) + docling_table = doc.add_table( + data=data_e, + parent=self.parents[self.level], + content_layer=self.content_layer, + ) + added_refs.append(docling_table.get_ref()) + self.parse_table_data(tag, doc, docling_table, num_rows, num_cols) + for img_tag in tag("img"): if isinstance(img_tag, Tag): - self._emit_image(tag, doc) - if data is not None: - doc.add_table( - data=data, - parent=self.parents[self.level], - content_layer=self.content_layer, - ) + im_ref2 = self._emit_image(tag, doc) + added_refs.append(im_ref2) elif tag_name in {"pre"}: # handle monospace code snippets (pre). @@ -835,13 +1053,14 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): text_clean = HTMLDocumentBackend._clean_unicode( annotated_text.text.strip() ) - doc.add_code( + docling_code2 = doc.add_code( parent=self.parents[self.level], text=text_clean, content_layer=self.content_layer, formatting=annotated_text.formatting, hyperlink=annotated_text.hyperlink, ) + added_refs.append(docling_code2.get_ref()) elif tag_name == "footer": with self._use_footer(tag, doc): @@ -850,8 +1069,9 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): elif tag_name == "details": with self._use_details(tag, doc): self._walk(tag, doc) + return added_refs - def _emit_image(self, img_tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> None: + def _emit_image(self, img_tag: Tag, doc: DoclingDocument) -> RefItem: figure = img_tag.find_parent("figure") caption: AnnotatedTextList = AnnotatedTextList() @@ -894,11 +1114,12 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): hyperlink=caption_anno_text.hyperlink, ) - doc.add_picture( + docling_pic = doc.add_picture( caption=caption_item, parent=self.parents[self.level], content_layer=self.content_layer, ) + return docling_pic.get_ref() @staticmethod def get_text(item: PageElement) -> str: @@ -996,106 +1217,3 @@ class HTMLDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): ) return int_spans - - @staticmethod - def parse_table_data(element: Tag) -> Optional[TableData]: # noqa: C901 - nested_tables = element.find("table") - if nested_tables is not None: - _log.debug("Skipping nested table.") - return None - - # Find the number of rows and columns (taking into account spans) - num_rows = 0 - num_cols = 0 - for row in element("tr"): - col_count = 0 - is_row_header = True - if not isinstance(row, Tag): - continue - for cell in row(["td", "th"]): - if not isinstance(row, Tag): - continue - cell_tag = cast(Tag, cell) - col_span, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(cell_tag) - col_count += col_span - if cell_tag.name == "td" or row_span == 1: - is_row_header = False - num_cols = max(num_cols, col_count) - if not is_row_header: - num_rows += 1 - - _log.debug(f"The table has {num_rows} rows and {num_cols} cols.") - - grid: list = [[None for _ in range(num_cols)] for _ in range(num_rows)] - - data = TableData(num_rows=num_rows, num_cols=num_cols, table_cells=[]) - - # Iterate over the rows in the table - start_row_span = 0 - row_idx = -1 - for row in element("tr"): - if not isinstance(row, Tag): - continue - - # For each row, find all the column cells (both and ) - cells = row(["td", "th"]) - - # Check if cell is in a column header or row header - col_header = True - row_header = True - for html_cell in cells: - if isinstance(html_cell, Tag): - _, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(html_cell) - if html_cell.name == "td": - col_header = False - row_header = False - elif row_span == 1: - row_header = False - if not row_header: - row_idx += 1 - start_row_span = 0 - else: - start_row_span += 1 - - # Extract the text content of each cell - col_idx = 0 - for html_cell in cells: - if not isinstance(html_cell, Tag): - continue - - # extract inline formulas - for formula in html_cell("inline-formula"): - math_parts = formula.text.split("$$") - if len(math_parts) == 3: - math_formula = f"$${math_parts[1]}$$" - formula.replace_with(NavigableString(math_formula)) - - # TODO: extract content correctly from table-cells with lists - text = HTMLDocumentBackend.get_text(html_cell).strip() - col_span, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(html_cell) - if row_header: - row_span -= 1 - while ( - col_idx < num_cols - and grid[row_idx + start_row_span][col_idx] is not None - ): - col_idx += 1 - for r in range(start_row_span, start_row_span + row_span): - for c in range(col_span): - if row_idx + r < num_rows and col_idx + c < num_cols: - grid[row_idx + r][col_idx + c] = text - - table_cell = TableCell( - text=text, - row_span=row_span, - col_span=col_span, - start_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx, - end_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx + row_span, - start_col_offset_idx=col_idx, - end_col_offset_idx=col_idx + col_span, - column_header=col_header, - row_header=((not col_header) and html_cell.name == "th"), - ) - data.table_cells.append(table_cell) - - return data diff --git a/docling/backend/xml/jats_backend.py b/docling/backend/xml/jats_backend.py index 8a85e0c2..24a41b56 100755 --- a/docling/backend/xml/jats_backend.py +++ b/docling/backend/xml/jats_backend.py @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import logging import traceback from io import BytesIO from pathlib import Path -from typing import Final, Optional, Union +from typing import Final, Optional, Union, cast -from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, Tag +from bs4 import BeautifulSoup, NavigableString, Tag from docling_core.types.doc import ( DocItemLabel, DoclingDocument, @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ from docling_core.types.doc import ( GroupItem, GroupLabel, NodeItem, + TableCell, + TableData, TextItem, ) from lxml import etree @@ -535,6 +537,110 @@ class JatsDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): return + @staticmethod + def parse_table_data(element: Tag) -> Optional[TableData]: # noqa: C901 + # TODO, see how to implement proper support for rich tables from HTML backend + nested_tables = element.find("table") + if nested_tables is not None: + _log.debug("Skipping nested table.") + return None + + # Find the number of rows and columns (taking into account spans) + num_rows = 0 + num_cols = 0 + for row in element("tr"): + col_count = 0 + is_row_header = True + if not isinstance(row, Tag): + continue + for cell in row(["td", "th"]): + if not isinstance(row, Tag): + continue + cell_tag = cast(Tag, cell) + col_span, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(cell_tag) + col_count += col_span + if cell_tag.name == "td" or row_span == 1: + is_row_header = False + num_cols = max(num_cols, col_count) + if not is_row_header: + num_rows += 1 + + _log.debug(f"The table has {num_rows} rows and {num_cols} cols.") + + grid: list = [[None for _ in range(num_cols)] for _ in range(num_rows)] + + data = TableData(num_rows=num_rows, num_cols=num_cols, table_cells=[]) + + # Iterate over the rows in the table + start_row_span = 0 + row_idx = -1 + for row in element("tr"): + if not isinstance(row, Tag): + continue + + # For each row, find all the column cells (both and ) + cells = row(["td", "th"]) + + # Check if cell is in a column header or row header + col_header = True + row_header = True + for html_cell in cells: + if isinstance(html_cell, Tag): + _, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(html_cell) + if html_cell.name == "td": + col_header = False + row_header = False + elif row_span == 1: + row_header = False + if not row_header: + row_idx += 1 + start_row_span = 0 + else: + start_row_span += 1 + + # Extract the text content of each cell + col_idx = 0 + for html_cell in cells: + if not isinstance(html_cell, Tag): + continue + + # extract inline formulas + for formula in html_cell("inline-formula"): + math_parts = formula.text.split("$$") + if len(math_parts) == 3: + math_formula = f"$${math_parts[1]}$$" + formula.replace_with(NavigableString(math_formula)) + + # TODO: extract content correctly from table-cells with lists + text = HTMLDocumentBackend.get_text(html_cell).strip() + col_span, row_span = HTMLDocumentBackend._get_cell_spans(html_cell) + if row_header: + row_span -= 1 + while ( + col_idx < num_cols + and grid[row_idx + start_row_span][col_idx] is not None + ): + col_idx += 1 + for r in range(start_row_span, start_row_span + row_span): + for c in range(col_span): + if row_idx + r < num_rows and col_idx + c < num_cols: + grid[row_idx + r][col_idx + c] = text + + table_cell = TableCell( + text=text, + row_span=row_span, + col_span=col_span, + start_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx, + end_row_offset_idx=start_row_span + row_idx + row_span, + start_col_offset_idx=col_idx, + end_col_offset_idx=col_idx + col_span, + column_header=col_header, + row_header=((not col_header) and html_cell.name == "th"), + ) + data.table_cells.append(table_cell) + + return data + def _add_table( self, doc: DoclingDocument, parent: NodeItem, table_xml_component: Table ) -> None: @@ -543,8 +649,7 @@ class JatsDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): if not isinstance(table_tag, Tag): return - data = HTMLDocumentBackend.parse_table_data(table_tag) - + data = JatsDocumentBackend.parse_table_data(table_tag) # TODO: format label vs caption once styling is supported label = table_xml_component["label"] caption = table_xml_component["caption"] @@ -554,7 +659,6 @@ class JatsDocumentBackend(DeclarativeDocumentBackend): if table_text else None ) - if data is not None: doc.add_table(data=data, parent=parent, caption=table_caption) diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.json index 863de330..212bc0d2 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_01.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_01", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_02.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_02.html.json index 774f615b..d37a774a 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_02.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_02.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_02", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_03.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_03.html.json index 2b84d9be..a5e98b07 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_03.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_03.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_03", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", @@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ "text": "Header 1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -358,7 +359,8 @@ "text": "Header 2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -370,7 +372,8 @@ "text": "Header 3", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -382,7 +385,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -394,7 +398,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -406,7 +411,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -418,7 +424,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -430,7 +437,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -442,7 +450,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -454,7 +463,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -466,7 +476,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -478,7 +489,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 4, @@ -495,7 +507,8 @@ "text": "Header 1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -507,7 +520,8 @@ "text": "Header 2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -519,7 +533,8 @@ "text": "Header 3", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -533,7 +548,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -545,7 +561,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -557,7 +574,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -571,7 +589,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -583,7 +602,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -595,7 +615,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -609,7 +630,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -621,7 +643,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -633,7 +656,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_04.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_04.html.json index eeaf29be..bbd44157 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_04.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_04.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_04", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", @@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ "text": "Header 1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ "text": "Header 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -94,7 +96,8 @@ "text": "Row 1 & 2, Col 1 (rowspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -106,7 +109,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -118,7 +122,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -130,7 +135,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -142,7 +148,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -154,7 +161,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -166,7 +174,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 4, @@ -183,7 +192,8 @@ "text": "Header 1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -195,7 +205,8 @@ "text": "Header 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -207,7 +218,8 @@ "text": "Header 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -221,7 +233,8 @@ "text": "Row 1 & 2, Col 1 (rowspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -233,7 +246,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -245,7 +259,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -259,7 +274,8 @@ "text": "Row 1 & 2, Col 1 (rowspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -271,7 +287,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -283,7 +300,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -297,7 +315,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -309,7 +328,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -321,7 +341,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_05.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_05.html.json index 5c4b2af1..dc83d3fc 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_05.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_05.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_05", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", @@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ "text": "Header 1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ "text": "Header 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -94,7 +96,8 @@ "text": "Row 1 & 2, Col 1 (rowspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -106,7 +109,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -118,7 +122,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -130,7 +135,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -142,7 +148,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -154,7 +161,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -166,7 +174,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 4, @@ -183,7 +192,8 @@ "text": "Header 1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -195,7 +205,8 @@ "text": "Header 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -207,7 +218,8 @@ "text": "Header 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -221,7 +233,8 @@ "text": "Row 1 & 2, Col 1 (rowspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -233,7 +246,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -245,7 +259,8 @@ "text": "Row 1, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -259,7 +274,8 @@ "text": "Row 1 & 2, Col 1 (rowspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -271,7 +287,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -283,7 +300,8 @@ "text": "Row 2, Col 2 & 3 (colspan)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -297,7 +315,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 1", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -309,7 +328,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 2", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -321,7 +341,8 @@ "text": "Row 3, Col 3", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.json index 2ac1021b..599cfd3d 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_06.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_06", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_07.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_07.html.json index 4bca1791..bef073ed 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_07.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_07.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_07", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_08.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_08.html.json index 67968660..cad46653 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_08.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_08.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_08", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", @@ -126,7 +126,8 @@ "text": "Year", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -138,7 +139,8 @@ "text": "Month", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -150,7 +152,8 @@ "text": "Revenue", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -162,7 +165,8 @@ "text": "Cost", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 5, @@ -174,7 +178,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -186,7 +191,8 @@ "text": "January", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -198,7 +204,8 @@ "text": "$134", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -210,7 +217,8 @@ "text": "$162", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -222,7 +230,8 @@ "text": "February", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -234,7 +243,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -246,7 +256,8 @@ "text": "$155", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -258,7 +269,8 @@ "text": "March", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -270,7 +282,8 @@ "text": "$160", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -282,7 +295,8 @@ "text": "$143", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -294,7 +308,8 @@ "text": "April", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -306,7 +321,8 @@ "text": "$210", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -318,7 +334,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -330,7 +347,8 @@ "text": "May", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -342,7 +360,8 @@ "text": "$280", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -354,7 +373,8 @@ "text": "$120", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 6, @@ -371,7 +391,8 @@ "text": "Year", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -383,7 +404,8 @@ "text": "Month", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -395,7 +417,8 @@ "text": "Revenue", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -407,7 +430,8 @@ "text": "Cost", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -421,7 +445,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -433,7 +458,8 @@ "text": "January", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -445,7 +471,8 @@ "text": "$134", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -457,7 +484,8 @@ "text": "$162", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -471,7 +499,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -483,7 +512,8 @@ "text": "February", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -495,7 +525,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -507,7 +538,8 @@ "text": "$155", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -521,7 +553,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -533,7 +566,8 @@ "text": "March", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -545,7 +579,8 @@ "text": "$160", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -557,7 +592,8 @@ "text": "$143", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -571,7 +607,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -583,7 +620,8 @@ "text": "April", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -595,7 +633,8 @@ "text": "$210", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -607,7 +646,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -621,7 +661,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -633,7 +674,8 @@ "text": "May", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -645,7 +687,8 @@ "text": "$280", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -657,7 +700,8 @@ "text": "$120", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] @@ -688,7 +732,8 @@ "text": "Year", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -700,7 +745,8 @@ "text": "Quarter", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -712,7 +758,8 @@ "text": "Month", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -724,7 +771,8 @@ "text": "Revenue", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -736,7 +784,8 @@ "text": "Cost", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 6, @@ -748,7 +797,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -760,7 +810,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -772,7 +823,8 @@ "text": "January", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -784,7 +836,8 @@ "text": "$134", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -796,7 +849,8 @@ "text": "$162", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -808,7 +862,8 @@ "text": "February", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -820,7 +875,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -832,7 +888,8 @@ "text": "$155", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -844,7 +901,8 @@ "text": "March", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -856,7 +914,8 @@ "text": "$160", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -868,7 +927,8 @@ "text": "$143", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -880,7 +940,8 @@ "text": "Q2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -892,7 +953,8 @@ "text": "April", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -904,7 +966,8 @@ "text": "$210", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -916,7 +979,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -928,7 +992,8 @@ "text": "May", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -940,7 +1005,8 @@ "text": "$280", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -952,7 +1018,8 @@ "text": "$120", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 6, @@ -969,7 +1036,8 @@ "text": "Year", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -981,7 +1049,8 @@ "text": "Quarter", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -993,7 +1062,8 @@ "text": "Month", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1005,7 +1075,8 @@ "text": "Revenue", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1017,7 +1088,8 @@ "text": "Cost", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1031,7 +1103,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1043,7 +1116,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1055,7 +1129,8 @@ "text": "January", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1067,7 +1142,8 @@ "text": "$134", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1079,7 +1155,8 @@ "text": "$162", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1093,7 +1170,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1105,7 +1183,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1117,7 +1196,8 @@ "text": "February", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1129,7 +1209,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1141,7 +1222,8 @@ "text": "$155", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1155,7 +1237,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1167,7 +1250,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1179,7 +1263,8 @@ "text": "March", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1191,7 +1276,8 @@ "text": "$160", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1203,7 +1289,8 @@ "text": "$143", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1217,7 +1304,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -1229,7 +1317,8 @@ "text": "Q2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1241,7 +1330,8 @@ "text": "April", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1253,7 +1343,8 @@ "text": "$210", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1265,7 +1356,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1279,7 +1371,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -1291,7 +1384,8 @@ "text": "Q2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1303,7 +1397,8 @@ "text": "May", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1315,7 +1410,8 @@ "text": "$280", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1327,7 +1423,8 @@ "text": "$120", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] @@ -1358,7 +1455,8 @@ "text": "Year", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1370,7 +1468,8 @@ "text": "Quarter", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1382,7 +1481,8 @@ "text": "Month", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1394,7 +1494,8 @@ "text": "Revenue", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1406,7 +1507,8 @@ "text": "Cost", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 7, @@ -1418,7 +1520,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1430,7 +1533,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1442,7 +1546,8 @@ "text": "January", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1454,7 +1559,8 @@ "text": "$134", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1466,7 +1572,8 @@ "text": "$162", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1478,7 +1585,8 @@ "text": "February", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1490,7 +1598,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1502,7 +1611,8 @@ "text": "$155", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1514,7 +1624,8 @@ "text": "March", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1526,7 +1637,8 @@ "text": "$160", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1538,7 +1650,8 @@ "text": "$143", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -1550,7 +1663,8 @@ "text": "Q2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1562,7 +1676,8 @@ "text": "April", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1574,7 +1689,8 @@ "text": "$210", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1586,7 +1702,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1598,7 +1715,8 @@ "text": "May", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1610,7 +1728,8 @@ "text": "$280", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1622,7 +1741,8 @@ "text": "$120", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 6, @@ -1639,7 +1759,8 @@ "text": "Year", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1651,7 +1772,8 @@ "text": "Quarter", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1663,7 +1785,8 @@ "text": "Month", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1675,7 +1798,8 @@ "text": "Revenue", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1687,7 +1811,8 @@ "text": "Cost", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1701,7 +1826,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1713,7 +1839,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1725,7 +1852,8 @@ "text": "January", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1737,7 +1865,8 @@ "text": "$134", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1749,7 +1878,8 @@ "text": "$162", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1763,7 +1893,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1775,7 +1906,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1787,7 +1919,8 @@ "text": "February", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1799,7 +1932,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1811,7 +1945,8 @@ "text": "$155", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1825,7 +1960,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 3, @@ -1837,7 +1973,8 @@ "text": "Q1", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1849,7 +1986,8 @@ "text": "March", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1861,7 +1999,8 @@ "text": "$160", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1873,7 +2012,8 @@ "text": "$143", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1887,7 +2027,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -1899,7 +2040,8 @@ "text": "Q2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1911,7 +2053,8 @@ "text": "April", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1923,7 +2066,8 @@ "text": "$210", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1935,7 +2079,8 @@ "text": "$150", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -1949,7 +2094,8 @@ "text": "2025", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 2, @@ -1961,7 +2107,8 @@ "text": "Q2", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1973,7 +2120,8 @@ "text": "May", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1985,7 +2133,8 @@ "text": "$280", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -1997,7 +2146,8 @@ "text": "$120", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.json index b7e27c58..0a174020 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/example_09.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "example_09", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/formatting.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/formatting.html.json index e8f811ca..5f3317c7 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/formatting.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/formatting.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "formatting", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/html_code_snippets.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/html_code_snippets.html.json index 150f89e3..bc20830c 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/html_code_snippets.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/html_code_snippets.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "html_code_snippets", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_01.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_01.html.json index a45f4086..78c55fbc 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_01.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_01.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "hyperlink_01", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_02.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_02.html.json index fda97821..e938ec93 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_02.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_02.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "hyperlink_02", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_03.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_03.html.json index 00f408c9..b5276fc0 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_03.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_03.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "hyperlink_03", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_04.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_04.html.json index 1c0b6478..6658e326 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_04.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_04.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "hyperlink_04", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_05.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_05.html.json index d206f0ad..31ad36c5 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_05.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/hyperlink_05.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "hyperlink_05", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.itxt b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.itxt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1fbf6143 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.itxt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ + item-1 at level 1: title: Header + item-2 at level 2: text: This is the first paragraph. + item-3 at level 2: table with [2x2] + item-4 at level 2: text: After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..53506206 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.json @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +{ + "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", + "version": "1.7.0", + "name": "table_01", + "origin": { + "mimetype": "text/html", + "binary_hash": 8899613932804813807, + "filename": "table_01.html" + }, + "furniture": { + "self_ref": "#/furniture", + "children": [], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "body": { + "self_ref": "#/body", + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "groups": [], + "texts": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/body" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/2" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "title", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Header", + "text": "Header" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "This is the first paragraph.", + "text": "This is the first paragraph." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/2", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "After table", + "text": "After table" + } + ], + "pictures": [], + "tables": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/tables/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "table", + "prov": [], + "captions": [], + "references": [], + "footnotes": [], + "data": { + "table_cells": [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "1...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + "num_rows": 2, + "num_cols": 2, + "grid": [ + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "1...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ] + ] + }, + "annotations": [] + } + ], + "key_value_items": [], + "form_items": [], + "pages": {} +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.md b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0908bd2c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_01.html.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Header + +This is the first paragraph. + +| A | B | +|------|------| +| 1... | 2... | + +After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.itxt b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.itxt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..eb4d1bb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.itxt @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ + item-1 at level 1: title: Header + item-2 at level 2: text: This is the first paragraph. + item-3 at level 2: table with [2x2] + item-4 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_1 + item-5 at level 4: text: First Paragraph + item-6 at level 4: text: Second Paragraph + item-7 at level 4: text: Third Paragraph + item-8 at level 2: text: After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3d243602 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.json @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ +{ + "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", + "version": "1.7.0", + "name": "table_02", + "origin": { + "mimetype": "text/html", + "binary_hash": 13259165361873975426, + "filename": "table_02.html" + }, + "furniture": { + "self_ref": "#/furniture", + "children": [], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "body": { + "self_ref": "#/body", + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "groups": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/2" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/3" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/4" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_1_0_1", + "label": "unspecified" + } + ], + "texts": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/body" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/5" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "title", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Header", + "text": "Header" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "This is the first paragraph.", + "text": "This is the first paragraph." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/2", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "First Paragraph", + "text": "First Paragraph" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/3", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Second Paragraph", + "text": "Second Paragraph" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/4", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Third Paragraph", + "text": "Third Paragraph" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/5", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "After table", + "text": "After table" + } + ], + "pictures": [], + "tables": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/tables/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "table", + "prov": [], + "captions": [], + "references": [], + "footnotes": [], + "data": { + "table_cells": [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "First Paragraph\nSecond Paragraph\nThird Paragraph", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + } + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + "num_rows": 2, + "num_cols": 2, + "grid": [ + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "First Paragraph\nSecond Paragraph\nThird Paragraph", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ] + ] + }, + "annotations": [] + } + ], + "key_value_items": [], + "form_items": [], + "pages": {} +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.md b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c807ee01 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_02.html.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Header + +This is the first paragraph. + +| A | B | +|----------------------------------------------------|------| +| First Paragraph Second Paragraph Third Paragraph | 2... | + +After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.itxt b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.itxt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..391f0617 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.itxt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ + item-1 at level 1: title: Header + item-2 at level 2: text: This is the first paragraph. + item-3 at level 2: table with [2x2] + item-4 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_1 + item-5 at level 4: list: group list + item-6 at level 5: list_item: First item + item-7 at level 5: list_item: Second item + item-8 at level 5: list_item: Third item + item-9 at level 2: text: After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..50b500cf --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.json @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +{ + "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", + "version": "1.7.0", + "name": "table_03", + "origin": { + "mimetype": "text/html", + "binary_hash": 3098300110939273317, + "filename": "table_03.html" + }, + "furniture": { + "self_ref": "#/furniture", + "children": [], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "body": { + "self_ref": "#/body", + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "groups": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/2" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/3" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/4" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_1_0_1", + "label": "unspecified" + } + ], + "texts": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/body" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/5" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "title", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Header", + "text": "Header" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "This is the first paragraph.", + "text": "This is the first paragraph." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/2", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "First item", + "text": "First item", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/3", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Second item", + "text": "Second item", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/4", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Third item", + "text": "Third item", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/5", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "After table", + "text": "After table" + } + ], + "pictures": [], + "tables": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/tables/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "table", + "prov": [], + "captions": [], + "references": [], + "footnotes": [], + "data": { + "table_cells": [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "First item Second item Third item", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + } + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + "num_rows": 2, + "num_cols": 2, + "grid": [ + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "First item Second item Third item", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ] + ] + }, + "annotations": [] + } + ], + "key_value_items": [], + "form_items": [], + "pages": {} +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.md b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f2ff60ba --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_03.html.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Header + +This is the first paragraph. + +| A | B | +|-----------------------------------------|------| +| - First item - Second item - Third item | 2... | + +After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.itxt b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.itxt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1525f034 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.itxt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ + item-1 at level 1: title: Header + item-2 at level 2: text: This is the first paragraph. + item-3 at level 2: table with [2x2] + item-4 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_1 + item-5 at level 4: text: Some text before list + item-6 at level 4: list: group list + item-7 at level 5: list_item: First item + item-8 at level 5: list_item: Second item + item-9 at level 5: list_item: Third item + item-10 at level 2: text: After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9402988 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.json @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ +{ + "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", + "version": "1.7.0", + "name": "table_04", + "origin": { + "mimetype": "text/html", + "binary_hash": 2569676747034209441, + "filename": "table_04.html" + }, + "furniture": { + "self_ref": "#/furniture", + "children": [], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "body": { + "self_ref": "#/body", + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "groups": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/3" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/4" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/5" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/2" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_1_0_1", + "label": "unspecified" + } + ], + "texts": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/body" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/6" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "title", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Header", + "text": "Header" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "This is the first paragraph.", + "text": "This is the first paragraph." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/2", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Some text before list", + "text": "Some text before list" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/3", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "First item", + "text": "First item", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/4", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Second item", + "text": "Second item", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/5", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Third item", + "text": "Third item", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/6", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "After table", + "text": "After table" + } + ], + "pictures": [], + "tables": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/tables/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "table", + "prov": [], + "captions": [], + "references": [], + "footnotes": [], + "data": { + "table_cells": [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "Some text before list\n \nFirst item Second item Third item", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + "$ref": "#/groups/1" + } + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + "num_rows": 2, + "num_cols": 2, + "grid": [ + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ], + [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "Some text before list\n \nFirst item Second item Third item", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "2...", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ] + ] + }, + "annotations": [] + } + ], + "key_value_items": [], + "form_items": [], + "pages": {} +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.md b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..39dec3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_04.html.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Header + +This is the first paragraph. + +| A | B | +|----------------------------------------------------------------|------| +| Some text before list - First item - Second item - Third item | 2... | + +After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.itxt b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.itxt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..871190cc --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.itxt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ + item-1 at level 1: title: Header + item-2 at level 2: text: This is the first paragraph. + item-3 at level 2: table with [2x2] + item-4 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_2_0_1 + item-5 at level 4: table with [2x3] + item-6 at level 2: text: After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e190729d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_05.html.json @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ +{ + "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", + "version": "1.7.0", + "name": "table_05", + "origin": { + "mimetype": "text/html", + "binary_hash": 12827430000043968589, + "filename": "table_05.html" + }, + "furniture": { + "self_ref": "#/furniture", + "children": [], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "body": { + "self_ref": "#/body", + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "_root_", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + "groups": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/tables/1" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_2_0_1", + "label": "unspecified" + } + ], + "texts": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/body" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/2" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "title", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Header", + "text": "Header" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "This is the first paragraph.", + "text": "This is the first paragraph." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/2", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "After table", + "text": "After table" + } + ], + "pictures": [], + "tables": [ + { + "self_ref": "#/tables/0", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/0" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/0" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "table", + "prov": [], + "captions": [], + "references": [], + "footnotes": [], + "data": { + "table_cells": [ + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 0, + "end_row_offset_idx": 1, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "B", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + }, + { + "row_span": 1, + "col_span": 1, + "start_row_offset_idx": 1, + "end_row_offset_idx": 2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 0, + "end_col_offset_idx": 1, + "text": "A1B1C1\n\n\nD1E1F1", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + 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2, + "start_col_offset_idx": 1, + "end_col_offset_idx": 2, + "text": "E4", + "column_header": false, + "row_header": false, + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false + } + ] + ] + }, + "annotations": [] + } + ], + "key_value_items": [], + "form_items": [], + "pages": {} +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.md b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6cdff067 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/table_06.html.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Header + +This is the first paragraph. + +| A | B | +|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------| +| | A1 | B1 | C1 | |------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------| | D1 | | I | II | |-----|-------------------------------------------------| | III | IV | | V | | E1 | E2 | |------|------| | E3 | E4 | | | VII | VIII | | F1 | | 2... | + +After table \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/unit_test_01.html.json b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/unit_test_01.html.json index 321c8c3f..60308a12 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/unit_test_01.html.json +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/unit_test_01.html.json @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ { "schema_name": "DoclingDocument", - "version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "unit_test_01", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt index 58153d93..a748a75a 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt @@ -250,1248 +250,1263 @@ item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_ item-249 at level 3: text: "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see item-250 at level 3: text: Duckling (disambiguation) item-251 at level 3: text: . - item-252 at level 2: picture - item-253 at level 2: picture - item-254 at level 2: table with [13x2] - item-255 at level 2: inline: group group - item-256 at level 3: text: Duck - item-257 at level 3: text: is the common name for numerous species of - item-258 at level 3: text: waterfowl - item-259 at level 3: text: in the - item-260 at level 3: text: family - item-261 at level 3: text: Anatidae - item-262 at level 3: text: . Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than - item-263 at level 3: text: swans - item-264 at level 3: text: and - item-265 at level 3: text: geese - item-266 at level 3: text: , which are members of the same ... among several subfamilies, they are a - item-267 at level 3: text: form taxon - item-268 at level 3: text: ; they do not represent a - item-269 at level 3: text: monophyletic group - item-270 at level 3: text: (the group of all descendants of ... not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly - item-271 at level 3: text: aquatic birds - item-272 at level 3: text: , and may be found in both fresh water and sea water. - item-273 at level 2: inline: group group - item-274 at level 3: text: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... ater birds with similar forms, such as - item-275 at level 3: text: loons - item-276 at level 3: text: or divers, - item-277 at level 3: text: grebes - item-278 at level 3: text: , - item-279 at level 3: text: gallinules - item-280 at level 3: text: and - item-281 at level 3: text: coots - item-282 at level 3: text: . - item-283 at level 2: section_header: Etymology - item-284 at level 3: inline: group group - item-285 at level 4: text: The word - item-286 at level 4: text: duck - item-287 at level 4: text: comes from - item-288 at level 4: text: Old English - item-289 at level 4: text: dūce - item-290 at level 4: text: 'diver', a derivative of the verb * - item-291 at level 4: text: dūcan - item-292 at level 4: text: 'to duck, bend down low as if to ... because of the way many species in the - item-293 at level 4: text: dabbling duck - item-294 at level 4: text: group feed by upending; compare with - item-295 at level 4: text: Dutch - item-296 at level 4: text: duiken - item-297 at level 4: text: and - item-298 at level 4: text: German - item-299 at level 4: text: tauchen - item-300 at level 4: text: 'to dive'. - item-301 at level 3: picture - item-301 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck" - item-302 at level 3: inline: group group - item-303 at level 4: text: This word replaced Old English - item-304 at level 4: text: ened - item-305 at level 4: text: / - item-306 at level 4: text: ænid - item-307 at level 4: text: 'duck', possibly to avoid confusion with other words, such as - item-308 at level 4: text: ende - item-309 at level 4: text: 'end' with similar forms. Other ... languages still have similar words for - item-310 at level 4: text: duck - item-311 at level 4: text: , for example, Dutch - item-312 at level 4: text: eend - item-313 at level 4: text: , German - item-314 at level 4: text: Ente - item-315 at level 4: text: and - item-316 at level 4: text: Norwegian - item-317 at level 4: text: and - item-318 at level 4: text: . The word - item-319 at level 4: text: ened - item-320 at level 4: text: / - item-321 at level 4: text: ænid - item-322 at level 4: text: was inherited from - item-323 at level 4: text: Proto-Indo-European - item-324 at level 4: text: ; - item-325 at level 4: text: cf. - item-326 at level 4: text: Latin - item-327 at level 4: text: anas - item-328 at level 4: text: "duck", - item-329 at level 4: text: Lithuanian - item-330 at level 4: text: ántis - item-331 at level 4: text: 'duck', - item-332 at level 4: text: Ancient Greek - item-333 at level 4: text: νῆσσα / νῆττα ( - item-334 at level 4: text: nēssa - item-335 at level 4: text: / - item-336 at level 4: text: nētta - item-337 at level 4: text: ) 'duck', and - item-338 at level 4: text: Sanskrit - item-339 at level 4: text: ātí - item-340 at level 4: text: 'water bird', among others. - item-341 at level 3: inline: group group - item-342 at level 4: text: A duckling is a young duck in downy plumage - item-343 at level 4: text: [ 1 ] - item-344 at level 4: text: or baby duck, - item-345 at level 4: text: [ 2 ] - item-346 at level 4: text: but in the food trade a young do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling. - item-347 at level 3: inline: group group - item-348 at level 4: text: A male is called a - item-349 at level 4: text: drake - item-350 at level 4: text: and the female is called a duck, or in - item-351 at level 4: text: ornithology - item-352 at level 4: text: a hen. - item-353 at level 4: text: [ 3 ] - item-354 at level 4: text: [ 4 ] - item-355 at level 3: picture - item-355 at level 4: caption: Male mallard . - item-356 at level 3: picture - item-356 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks . - item-357 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy - item-358 at level 3: inline: group group - item-359 at level 4: text: All ducks belong to the - item-360 at level 4: text: biological order - item-361 at level 4: text: Anseriformes - item-362 at level 4: text: , a group that contains the ducks, geese and swans, as well as the - item-363 at level 4: text: screamers - item-364 at level 4: text: , and the - item-365 at level 4: text: magpie goose - item-366 at level 4: text: . - item-367 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] - item-368 at level 4: text: All except the screamers belong to the - item-369 at level 4: text: biological family - item-370 at level 4: text: Anatidae - item-371 at level 4: text: . - item-372 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] - item-373 at level 4: text: Within the family, ducks are spl ... erable disagreement among taxonomists. - item-374 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] - item-375 at level 4: text: Some base their decisions on - item-376 at level 4: text: morphological characteristics - item-377 at level 4: text: , others on shared behaviours or genetic studies. - item-378 at level 4: text: [ 6 ] - item-379 at level 4: text: [ 7 ] - item-380 at level 4: text: The number of suggested subfamil ... taining ducks ranges from two to five. - item-381 at level 4: text: [ 8 ] - item-382 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] - item-383 at level 4: text: The significant level of - item-384 at level 4: text: hybridisation - item-385 at level 4: text: that occurs among wild ducks com ... relationships between various species. + item-252 at level 2: table with [13x2] + item-253 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_2 + item-254 at level 4: text: Bufflehead + item-255 at level 4: text: Bucephala albeola + item-256 at level 4: text: ( ) + item-257 at level 2: picture + item-258 at level 2: picture + item-259 at level 2: inline: group group + item-260 at level 3: text: Duck + item-261 at level 3: text: is the common name for numerous species of + item-262 at level 3: text: waterfowl + item-263 at level 3: text: in the + item-264 at level 3: text: family + item-265 at level 3: text: Anatidae + item-266 at level 3: text: . Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than + item-267 at level 3: text: swans + item-268 at level 3: text: and + item-269 at level 3: text: geese + item-270 at level 3: text: , which are members of the same ... among several subfamilies, they are a + item-271 at level 3: text: form taxon + item-272 at level 3: text: ; they do not represent a + item-273 at level 3: text: monophyletic group + item-274 at level 3: text: (the group of all descendants of ... not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly + item-275 at level 3: text: aquatic birds + item-276 at level 3: text: , and may be found in both fresh water and sea water. + item-277 at level 2: inline: group group + item-278 at level 3: text: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... ater birds with similar forms, such as + item-279 at level 3: text: loons + item-280 at level 3: text: or divers, + item-281 at level 3: text: grebes + item-282 at level 3: text: , + item-283 at level 3: text: gallinules + item-284 at level 3: text: and + item-285 at level 3: text: coots + item-286 at level 3: text: . + item-287 at level 2: section_header: Etymology + item-288 at level 3: inline: group group + item-289 at level 4: text: The word + item-290 at level 4: text: duck + item-291 at level 4: text: comes from + item-292 at level 4: text: Old English + item-293 at level 4: text: dūce + item-294 at level 4: text: 'diver', a derivative of the verb * + item-295 at level 4: text: dūcan + item-296 at level 4: text: 'to duck, bend down low as if to ... because of the way many species in the + item-297 at level 4: text: dabbling duck + item-298 at level 4: text: group feed by upending; compare with + item-299 at level 4: text: Dutch + item-300 at level 4: text: duiken + item-301 at level 4: text: and + item-302 at level 4: text: German + item-303 at level 4: text: tauchen + item-304 at level 4: text: 'to dive'. + item-305 at level 3: picture + item-305 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck" + item-306 at level 3: inline: group group + item-307 at level 4: text: This word replaced Old English + item-308 at level 4: text: ened + item-309 at level 4: text: / + item-310 at level 4: text: ænid + item-311 at level 4: text: 'duck', possibly to avoid confusion with other words, such as + item-312 at level 4: text: ende + item-313 at level 4: text: 'end' with similar forms. Other ... languages still have similar words for + item-314 at level 4: text: duck + item-315 at level 4: text: , for example, Dutch + item-316 at level 4: text: eend + item-317 at level 4: text: , German + item-318 at level 4: text: Ente + item-319 at level 4: text: and + item-320 at level 4: text: Norwegian + item-321 at level 4: text: and + item-322 at level 4: text: . The word + item-323 at level 4: text: ened + item-324 at level 4: text: / + item-325 at level 4: text: ænid + item-326 at level 4: text: was inherited from + item-327 at level 4: text: Proto-Indo-European + item-328 at level 4: text: ; + item-329 at level 4: text: cf. + item-330 at level 4: text: Latin + item-331 at level 4: text: anas + item-332 at level 4: text: "duck", + item-333 at level 4: text: Lithuanian + item-334 at level 4: text: ántis + item-335 at level 4: text: 'duck', + item-336 at level 4: text: Ancient Greek + item-337 at level 4: text: νῆσσα / νῆττα ( + item-338 at level 4: text: nēssa + item-339 at level 4: text: / + item-340 at level 4: text: nētta + item-341 at level 4: text: ) 'duck', and + item-342 at level 4: text: Sanskrit + item-343 at level 4: text: ātí + item-344 at level 4: text: 'water bird', among others. + item-345 at level 3: inline: group group + item-346 at level 4: text: A duckling is a young duck in downy plumage + item-347 at level 4: text: [ 1 ] + item-348 at level 4: text: or baby duck, + item-349 at level 4: text: [ 2 ] + item-350 at level 4: text: but in the food trade a young do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling. + item-351 at level 3: inline: group group + item-352 at level 4: text: A male is called a + item-353 at level 4: text: drake + item-354 at level 4: text: and the female is called a duck, or in + item-355 at level 4: text: ornithology + item-356 at level 4: text: a hen. + item-357 at level 4: text: [ 3 ] + item-358 at level 4: text: [ 4 ] + item-359 at level 3: picture + item-359 at level 4: caption: Male mallard . + item-360 at level 3: picture + item-360 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks . + item-361 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy + item-362 at level 3: inline: group group + item-363 at level 4: text: All ducks belong to the + item-364 at level 4: text: biological order + item-365 at level 4: text: Anseriformes + item-366 at level 4: text: , a group that contains the ducks, geese and swans, as well as the + item-367 at level 4: text: screamers + item-368 at level 4: text: , and the + item-369 at level 4: text: magpie goose + item-370 at level 4: text: . + item-371 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] + item-372 at level 4: text: All except the screamers belong to the + item-373 at level 4: text: biological family + item-374 at level 4: text: Anatidae + item-375 at level 4: text: . + item-376 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] + item-377 at level 4: text: Within the family, ducks are spl ... erable disagreement among taxonomists. + item-378 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] + item-379 at level 4: text: Some base their decisions on + item-380 at level 4: text: morphological characteristics + item-381 at level 4: text: , others on shared behaviours or genetic studies. + item-382 at level 4: text: [ 6 ] + item-383 at level 4: text: [ 7 ] + item-384 at level 4: text: The number of suggested subfamil ... taining ducks ranges from two to five. + item-385 at level 4: text: [ 8 ] item-386 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] - item-387 at level 3: picture - item-387 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach - item-388 at level 3: inline: group group - item-389 at level 4: text: In most modern classifications, ... split into a varying number of tribes. - item-390 at level 4: text: [ 10 ] - item-391 at level 4: text: The largest of these, the Anatin ... imarily at the surface of fresh water. - item-392 at level 4: text: [ 11 ] - item-393 at level 4: text: The 'diving ducks', also named f ... ng method, make up the tribe Aythyini. - item-394 at level 4: text: [ 12 ] - item-395 at level 4: text: The 'sea ducks' of the tribe Mer ... majority of their lives in saltwater. - item-396 at level 4: text: [ 13 ] - item-397 at level 4: text: The tribe Oxyurini contains the ... r small size and stiff, upright tails. - item-398 at level 4: text: [ 14 ] - item-399 at level 3: inline: group group - item-400 at level 4: text: A number of other species called ... ed in other subfamilies or tribes. The - item-401 at level 4: text: whistling ducks - item-402 at level 4: text: are assigned either to a tribe ( ... y Anatinae or the subfamily Anserinae, - item-403 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-404 at level 4: text: or to their own subfamily (Dendrocygninae) or family (Dendrocyganidae). - item-405 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] - item-406 at level 4: text: [ 16 ] - item-407 at level 4: text: The - item-408 at level 4: text: freckled duck - item-409 at level 4: text: of Australia is either the sole ... ctonettini in the subfamily Anserinae, - item-410 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-411 at level 4: text: or in its own family, the Stictonettinae. - item-412 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] - item-413 at level 4: text: The - item-414 at level 4: text: shelducks - item-415 at level 4: text: make up the tribe Tadornini in t ... ily Anserinae in some classifications, - item-416 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-417 at level 4: text: and their own subfamily, Tadorninae, in others, - item-418 at level 4: text: [ 17 ] - item-419 at level 4: text: while the - item-420 at level 4: text: steamer ducks - item-421 at level 4: text: are either placed in the family Anserinae in the tribe Tachyerini - item-422 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-423 at level 4: text: or lumped with the shelducks in the tribe Tadorini. - item-424 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] - item-425 at level 4: text: The - item-426 at level 4: text: perching ducks - item-427 at level 4: text: make up in the tribe Cairinini i ... members assigned to the tribe Anatini. + item-387 at level 4: text: The significant level of + item-388 at level 4: text: hybridisation + item-389 at level 4: text: that occurs among wild ducks com ... relationships between various species. + item-390 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] + item-391 at level 3: picture + item-391 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach + item-392 at level 3: inline: group group + item-393 at level 4: text: In most modern classifications, ... split into a varying number of tribes. + item-394 at level 4: text: [ 10 ] + item-395 at level 4: text: The largest of these, the Anatin ... imarily at the surface of fresh water. + item-396 at level 4: text: [ 11 ] + item-397 at level 4: text: The 'diving ducks', also named f ... ng method, make up the tribe Aythyini. + item-398 at level 4: text: [ 12 ] + item-399 at level 4: text: The 'sea ducks' of the tribe Mer ... majority of their lives in saltwater. + item-400 at level 4: text: [ 13 ] + item-401 at level 4: text: The tribe Oxyurini contains the ... r small size and stiff, upright tails. + item-402 at level 4: text: [ 14 ] + item-403 at level 3: inline: group group + item-404 at level 4: text: A number of other species called ... ed in other subfamilies or tribes. The + item-405 at level 4: text: whistling ducks + item-406 at level 4: text: are assigned either to a tribe ( ... y Anatinae or the subfamily Anserinae, + item-407 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] + item-408 at level 4: text: or to their own subfamily (Dendrocygninae) or family (Dendrocyganidae). + item-409 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] + item-410 at level 4: text: [ 16 ] + item-411 at level 4: text: The + item-412 at level 4: text: freckled duck + item-413 at level 4: text: of Australia is either the sole ... ctonettini in the subfamily Anserinae, + item-414 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] + item-415 at level 4: text: or in its own family, the Stictonettinae. + item-416 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] + item-417 at level 4: text: The + item-418 at level 4: text: shelducks + item-419 at level 4: text: make up the tribe Tadornini in t ... ily Anserinae in some classifications, + item-420 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] + item-421 at level 4: text: and their own subfamily, Tadorninae, in others, + item-422 at level 4: text: [ 17 ] + item-423 at level 4: text: while the + item-424 at level 4: text: steamer ducks + item-425 at level 4: text: are either placed in the family Anserinae in the tribe Tachyerini + item-426 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] + item-427 at level 4: text: or lumped with the shelducks in the tribe Tadorini. item-428 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] item-429 at level 4: text: The - item-430 at level 4: text: torrent duck - item-431 at level 4: text: is generally included in the sub ... e in the monotypic tribe Merganettini, - item-432 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-433 at level 4: text: but is sometimes included in the tribe Tadornini. - item-434 at level 4: text: [ 18 ] - item-435 at level 4: text: The - item-436 at level 4: text: pink-eared duck - item-437 at level 4: text: is sometimes included as a true duck either in the tribe Anatini - item-438 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-439 at level 4: text: or the tribe Malacorhynchini, - item-440 at level 4: text: [ 19 ] - item-441 at level 4: text: and other times is included with the shelducks in the tribe Tadornini. + item-430 at level 4: text: perching ducks + item-431 at level 4: text: make up in the tribe Cairinini i ... members assigned to the tribe Anatini. + item-432 at level 4: text: [ 9 ] + item-433 at level 4: text: The + item-434 at level 4: text: torrent duck + item-435 at level 4: text: is generally included in the sub ... e in the monotypic tribe Merganettini, + item-436 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] + item-437 at level 4: text: but is sometimes included in the tribe Tadornini. + item-438 at level 4: text: [ 18 ] + item-439 at level 4: text: The + item-440 at level 4: text: pink-eared duck + item-441 at level 4: text: is sometimes included as a true duck either in the tribe Anatini item-442 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] - item-443 at level 2: section_header: Morphology - item-444 at level 3: picture - item-444 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck - item-445 at level 3: inline: group group - item-446 at level 4: text: The overall - item-447 at level 4: text: body plan - item-448 at level 4: text: of ducks is elongated and broad, ... t from this in being more rounded. The - item-449 at level 4: text: bill - item-450 at level 4: text: is usually broad and contains serrated - item-451 at level 4: text: pectens - item-452 at level 4: text: , which are particularly well de ... e generally short and pointed, and the - item-453 at level 4: text: flight - item-454 at level 4: text: of ducks requires fast continuou ... strong wing muscles. Three species of - item-455 at level 4: text: steamer duck - item-456 at level 4: text: are almost flightless, however. ... duck are temporarily flightless while - item-457 at level 4: text: moulting - item-458 at level 4: text: ; they seek out protected habita ... period. This moult typically precedes - item-459 at level 4: text: migration - item-460 at level 4: text: . - item-461 at level 3: inline: group group - item-462 at level 4: text: The drakes of northern species often have extravagant - item-463 at level 4: text: plumage - item-464 at level 4: text: , but that is - item-465 at level 4: text: moulted - item-466 at level 4: text: in summer to give a more female- ... n resident species typically show less - item-467 at level 4: text: sexual dimorphism - item-468 at level 4: text: , although there are exceptions such as the - item-469 at level 4: text: paradise shelduck - item-470 at level 4: text: of - item-471 at level 4: text: New Zealand - item-472 at level 4: text: , which is both strikingly sexua ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape. - item-473 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat - item-474 at level 3: inline: group group - item-475 at level 4: text: See also: - item-476 at level 4: text: List of Anseriformes by population - item-477 at level 3: picture - item-477 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia , Argentina + item-443 at level 4: text: or the tribe Malacorhynchini, + item-444 at level 4: text: [ 19 ] + item-445 at level 4: text: and other times is included with the shelducks in the tribe Tadornini. + item-446 at level 4: text: [ 15 ] + item-447 at level 2: section_header: Morphology + item-448 at level 3: picture + item-448 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck + item-449 at level 3: inline: group group + item-450 at level 4: text: The overall + item-451 at level 4: text: body plan + item-452 at level 4: text: of ducks is elongated and broad, ... t from this in being more rounded. The + item-453 at level 4: text: bill + item-454 at level 4: text: is usually broad and contains serrated + item-455 at level 4: text: pectens + item-456 at level 4: text: , which are particularly well de ... e generally short and pointed, and the + item-457 at level 4: text: flight + item-458 at level 4: text: of ducks requires fast continuou ... strong wing muscles. Three species of + item-459 at level 4: text: steamer duck + item-460 at level 4: text: are almost flightless, however. ... duck are temporarily flightless while + item-461 at level 4: text: moulting + item-462 at level 4: text: ; they seek out protected habita ... period. This moult typically precedes + item-463 at level 4: text: migration + item-464 at level 4: text: . + item-465 at level 3: inline: group group + item-466 at level 4: text: The drakes of northern species often have extravagant + item-467 at level 4: text: plumage + item-468 at level 4: text: , but that is + item-469 at level 4: text: moulted + item-470 at level 4: text: in summer to give a more female- ... n resident species typically show less + item-471 at level 4: text: sexual dimorphism + item-472 at level 4: text: , although there are exceptions such as the + item-473 at level 4: text: paradise shelduck + item-474 at level 4: text: of + item-475 at level 4: text: New Zealand + item-476 at level 4: text: , which is both strikingly sexua ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape. + item-477 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat item-478 at level 3: inline: group group - item-479 at level 4: text: Ducks have a - item-480 at level 4: text: cosmopolitan distribution - item-481 at level 4: text: , and are found on every continent except Antarctica. - item-482 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] - item-483 at level 4: text: Several species manage to live on subantarctic islands, including - item-484 at level 4: text: South Georgia - item-485 at level 4: text: and the - item-486 at level 4: text: Auckland Islands - item-487 at level 4: text: . - item-488 at level 4: text: [ 20 ] - item-489 at level 4: text: Ducks have reached a number of isolated oceanic islands, including the - item-490 at level 4: text: Hawaiian Islands - item-491 at level 4: text: , - item-492 at level 4: text: Micronesia - item-493 at level 4: text: and the - item-494 at level 4: text: Galápagos Islands - item-495 at level 4: text: , where they are often - item-496 at level 4: text: vagrants - item-497 at level 4: text: and less often - item-498 at level 4: text: residents - item-499 at level 4: text: . - item-500 at level 4: text: [ 21 ] - item-501 at level 4: text: [ 22 ] - item-502 at level 4: text: A handful are - item-503 at level 4: text: endemic - item-504 at level 4: text: to such far-flung islands. - item-505 at level 4: text: [ 21 ] - item-506 at level 3: picture - item-506 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall , England - item-507 at level 3: inline: group group - item-508 at level 4: text: Some duck species, mainly those ... that form after localised heavy rain. - item-509 at level 4: text: [ 23 ] - item-510 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour - item-511 at level 3: section_header: Feeding - item-512 at level 4: picture - item-512 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill - item-513 at level 4: inline: group group - item-514 at level 5: text: Ducks eat food sources such as - item-515 at level 5: text: grasses - item-516 at level 5: text: , aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small - item-517 at level 5: text: molluscs - item-518 at level 5: text: . - item-519 at level 4: inline: group group - item-520 at level 5: text: Dabbling ducks - item-521 at level 5: text: feed on the surface of water or ... -ending without completely submerging. - item-522 at level 5: text: [ 24 ] - item-523 at level 5: text: Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a - item-524 at level 5: text: pecten - item-525 at level 5: text: . This strains the water squirti ... thers and to hold slippery food items. - item-526 at level 4: inline: group group - item-527 at level 5: text: Diving ducks - item-528 at level 5: text: and - item-529 at level 5: text: sea ducks - item-530 at level 5: text: forage deep underwater. To be ab ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly. - item-531 at level 4: inline: group group - item-532 at level 5: text: A few specialized species such as the - item-533 at level 5: text: mergansers - item-534 at level 5: text: are adapted to catch and swallow large fish. + item-479 at level 4: text: See also: + item-480 at level 4: text: List of Anseriformes by population + item-481 at level 3: picture + item-481 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia , Argentina + item-482 at level 3: inline: group group + item-483 at level 4: text: Ducks have a + item-484 at level 4: text: cosmopolitan distribution + item-485 at level 4: text: , and are found on every continent except Antarctica. + item-486 at level 4: text: [ 5 ] + item-487 at level 4: text: Several species manage to live on subantarctic islands, including + item-488 at level 4: text: South Georgia + item-489 at level 4: text: and the + item-490 at level 4: text: Auckland Islands + item-491 at level 4: text: . + item-492 at level 4: text: [ 20 ] + item-493 at level 4: text: Ducks have reached a number of isolated oceanic islands, including the + item-494 at level 4: text: Hawaiian Islands + item-495 at level 4: text: , + item-496 at level 4: text: Micronesia + item-497 at level 4: text: and the + item-498 at level 4: text: Galápagos Islands + item-499 at level 4: text: , where they are often + item-500 at level 4: text: vagrants + item-501 at level 4: text: and less often + item-502 at level 4: text: residents + item-503 at level 4: text: . + item-504 at level 4: text: [ 21 ] + item-505 at level 4: text: [ 22 ] + item-506 at level 4: text: A handful are + item-507 at level 4: text: endemic + item-508 at level 4: text: to such far-flung islands. + item-509 at level 4: text: [ 21 ] + item-510 at level 3: picture + item-510 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall , England + item-511 at level 3: inline: group group + item-512 at level 4: text: Some duck species, mainly those ... that form after localised heavy rain. + item-513 at level 4: text: [ 23 ] + item-514 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour + item-515 at level 3: section_header: Feeding + item-516 at level 4: picture + item-516 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill + item-517 at level 4: inline: group group + item-518 at level 5: text: Ducks eat food sources such as + item-519 at level 5: text: grasses + item-520 at level 5: text: , aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small + item-521 at level 5: text: molluscs + item-522 at level 5: text: . + item-523 at level 4: inline: group group + item-524 at level 5: text: Dabbling ducks + item-525 at level 5: text: feed on the surface of water or ... -ending without completely submerging. + item-526 at level 5: text: [ 24 ] + item-527 at level 5: text: Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a + item-528 at level 5: text: pecten + item-529 at level 5: text: . This strains the water squirti ... thers and to hold slippery food items. + item-530 at level 4: inline: group group + item-531 at level 5: text: Diving ducks + item-532 at level 5: text: and + item-533 at level 5: text: sea ducks + item-534 at level 5: text: forage deep underwater. To be ab ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly. item-535 at level 4: inline: group group - item-536 at level 5: text: The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to - item-537 at level 5: text: dredging - item-538 at level 5: text: -type jobs such as pulling up wa ... y when digging into sediment it has no - item-539 at level 5: text: cere - item-540 at level 5: text: , but the nostrils come out through hard horn. - item-541 at level 4: inline: group group - item-542 at level 5: text: The Guardian - item-543 at level 5: text: published an article advising th ... hould not be fed with bread because it - item-544 at level 5: text: damages the health of the ducks - item-545 at level 5: text: and pollutes waterways. - item-546 at level 5: text: [ 25 ] - item-547 at level 3: section_header: Breeding - item-548 at level 4: picture - item-548 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling - item-549 at level 4: inline: group group - item-550 at level 5: text: Ducks generally - item-551 at level 5: text: only have one partner at a time - item-552 at level 5: text: , although the partnership usually only lasts one year. - item-553 at level 5: text: [ 26 ] - item-554 at level 5: text: Larger species and the more sede ... e pair-bonds that last numerous years. - item-555 at level 5: text: [ 27 ] - item-556 at level 5: text: Most duck species breed once a y ... ng to do so in favourable conditions ( - item-557 at level 5: text: spring - item-558 at level 5: text: /summer or wet seasons). Ducks also tend to make a - item-559 at level 5: text: nest - item-560 at level 5: text: before breeding, and, after hatc ... out of (such as nesting in an enclosed - item-561 at level 5: text: courtyard - item-562 at level 5: text: ) or are not prospering due to g ... e nest and led her ducklings to water. - item-563 at level 5: text: [ 28 ] - item-564 at level 3: section_header: Communication - item-565 at level 4: inline: group group - item-566 at level 5: text: Female - item-567 at level 5: text: mallard - item-568 at level 5: text: ducks (as well as several other species in the genus - item-569 at level 5: text: Anas - item-570 at level 5: text: , such as the - item-571 at level 5: text: American - item-572 at level 5: text: and - item-573 at level 5: text: Pacific black ducks - item-574 at level 5: text: , - item-575 at level 5: text: spot-billed duck - item-576 at level 5: text: , - item-577 at level 5: text: northern pintail - item-578 at level 5: text: and - item-579 at level 5: text: common teal - item-580 at level 5: text: ) make the classic "quack" sound ... at is sometimes written as "breeeeze", - item-581 at level 5: text: [ 29 ] - item-582 at level 5: text: [ - item-583 at level 5: text: self-published source? - item-584 at level 5: text: ] - item-585 at level 5: text: but, despite widespread misconce ... , most species of duck do not "quack". - item-586 at level 5: text: [ 30 ] - item-587 at level 5: text: In general, ducks make a range of - item-588 at level 5: text: calls - item-589 at level 5: text: , including whistles, cooing, yodels and grunts. For example, the - item-590 at level 5: text: scaup - item-591 at level 5: text: - which are - item-592 at level 5: text: diving ducks - item-593 at level 5: text: - make a noise like "scaup" (hen ... laying calls or quieter contact calls. - item-594 at level 4: inline: group group - item-595 at level 5: text: A common - item-596 at level 5: text: urban legend - item-597 at level 5: text: claims that duck quacks do not e ... y the Acoustics Research Centre at the - item-598 at level 5: text: University of Salford - item-599 at level 5: text: in 2003 as part of the - item-600 at level 5: text: British Association - item-601 at level 5: text: 's Festival of Science. - item-602 at level 5: text: [ 31 ] - item-603 at level 5: text: It was also debunked in - item-604 at level 5: text: one of the earlier episodes - item-605 at level 5: text: of the popular Discovery Channel television show - item-606 at level 5: text: MythBusters - item-607 at level 5: text: . - item-608 at level 5: text: [ 32 ] - item-609 at level 3: section_header: Predators - item-610 at level 4: picture - item-610 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal - item-611 at level 4: inline: group group - item-612 at level 5: text: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... ory birds but also for large fish like - item-613 at level 5: text: pike - item-614 at level 5: text: , - item-615 at level 5: text: crocodilians - item-616 at level 5: text: , predatory - item-617 at level 5: text: testudines - item-618 at level 5: text: such as the - item-619 at level 5: text: alligator snapping turtle - item-620 at level 5: text: , and other aquatic hunters, including fish-eating birds such as - item-621 at level 5: text: herons - item-622 at level 5: text: . Ducks' nests are raided by lan ... naware on the nest by mammals, such as - item-623 at level 5: text: foxes - item-624 at level 5: text: , or large birds, such as - item-625 at level 5: text: hawks - item-626 at level 5: text: or - item-627 at level 5: text: owls - item-628 at level 5: text: . - item-629 at level 4: inline: group group - item-630 at level 5: text: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... ng big fish such as the North American - item-631 at level 5: text: muskie - item-632 at level 5: text: and the European - item-633 at level 5: text: pike - item-634 at level 5: text: . In flight, ducks are safe from ... a few predators such as humans and the - item-635 at level 5: text: peregrine falcon - item-636 at level 5: text: , which uses its speed and strength to catch ducks. - item-637 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans - item-638 at level 3: section_header: Hunting - item-639 at level 4: inline: group group - item-640 at level 5: text: Main article: - item-641 at level 5: text: Waterfowl hunting - item-642 at level 4: inline: group group - item-643 at level 5: text: Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of - item-644 at level 5: text: middens - item-645 at level 5: text: in California dating to 7800 - 6400 - item-646 at level 5: text: BP - item-647 at level 5: text: have turned up bones of ducks, i ... st one now-extinct flightless species. - item-648 at level 5: text: [ 33 ] - item-649 at level 5: text: Ducks were captured in "significant numbers" by - item-650 at level 5: text: Holocene - item-651 at level 5: text: inhabitants of the lower - item-652 at level 5: text: Ohio River - item-653 at level 5: text: valley, suggesting they took adv ... ounty provided by migrating waterfowl. - item-654 at level 5: text: [ 34 ] - item-655 at level 5: text: Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean, - item-656 at level 5: text: [ 35 ] - item-657 at level 5: text: Scandinavia, - item-658 at level 5: text: [ 36 ] - item-659 at level 5: text: Egypt, - item-660 at level 5: text: [ 37 ] - item-661 at level 5: text: Switzerland, - item-662 at level 5: text: [ 38 ] - item-663 at level 5: text: and China relied on ducks as a s ... f protein for some or all of the year. - item-664 at level 5: text: [ 39 ] - item-665 at level 5: text: Archeological evidence shows that - item-666 at level 5: text: Māori people - item-667 at level 5: text: in New Zealand hunted the flightless - item-668 at level 5: text: Finsch's duck - item-669 at level 5: text: , possibly to extinction, though ... may also have contributed to its fate. - item-670 at level 5: text: [ 40 ] - item-671 at level 5: text: A similar end awaited the - item-672 at level 5: text: Chatham duck - item-673 at level 5: text: , a species with reduced flying ... was colonised by Polynesian settlers. - item-674 at level 5: text: [ 41 ] - item-675 at level 5: text: It is probable that duck eggs we ... ugh hard evidence of this is uncommon. - item-676 at level 5: text: [ 35 ] - item-677 at level 5: text: [ 42 ] - item-678 at level 4: inline: group group - item-679 at level 5: text: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... he wild) are hunted for food or sport, - item-680 at level 5: text: [ 43 ] - item-681 at level 5: text: by shooting, or by being trapped using - item-682 at level 5: text: duck decoys - item-683 at level 5: text: . Because an idle floating duck ... n "an easy target". These ducks may be - item-684 at level 5: text: contaminated by pollutants - item-685 at level 5: text: such as - item-686 at level 5: text: PCBs - item-687 at level 5: text: . - item-688 at level 5: text: [ 44 ] - item-689 at level 3: section_header: Domestication - item-690 at level 4: inline: group group - item-691 at level 5: text: Main article: - item-692 at level 5: text: Domestic duck - item-693 at level 4: picture - item-693 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks , a common breed of domestic ducks + item-536 at level 5: text: A few specialized species such as the + item-537 at level 5: text: mergansers + item-538 at level 5: text: are adapted to catch and swallow large fish. + item-539 at level 4: inline: group group + item-540 at level 5: text: The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to + item-541 at level 5: text: dredging + item-542 at level 5: text: -type jobs such as pulling up wa ... y when digging into sediment it has no + item-543 at level 5: text: cere + item-544 at level 5: text: , but the nostrils come out through hard horn. + item-545 at level 4: inline: group group + item-546 at level 5: text: The Guardian + item-547 at level 5: text: published an article advising th ... hould not be fed with bread because it + item-548 at level 5: text: damages the health of the ducks + item-549 at level 5: text: and pollutes waterways. + item-550 at level 5: text: [ 25 ] + item-551 at level 3: section_header: Breeding + item-552 at level 4: picture + item-552 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling + item-553 at level 4: inline: group group + item-554 at level 5: text: Ducks generally + item-555 at level 5: text: only have one partner at a time + item-556 at level 5: text: , although the partnership usually only lasts one year. + item-557 at level 5: text: [ 26 ] + item-558 at level 5: text: Larger species and the more sede ... e pair-bonds that last numerous years. + item-559 at level 5: text: [ 27 ] + item-560 at level 5: text: Most duck species breed once a y ... ng to do so in favourable conditions ( + item-561 at level 5: text: spring + item-562 at level 5: text: /summer or wet seasons). Ducks also tend to make a + item-563 at level 5: text: nest + item-564 at level 5: text: before breeding, and, after hatc ... out of (such as nesting in an enclosed + item-565 at level 5: text: courtyard + item-566 at level 5: text: ) or are not prospering due to g ... e nest and led her ducklings to water. + item-567 at level 5: text: [ 28 ] + item-568 at level 3: section_header: Communication + item-569 at level 4: inline: group group + item-570 at level 5: text: Female + item-571 at level 5: text: mallard + item-572 at level 5: text: ducks (as well as several other species in the genus + item-573 at level 5: text: Anas + item-574 at level 5: text: , such as the + item-575 at level 5: text: American + item-576 at level 5: text: and + item-577 at level 5: text: Pacific black ducks + item-578 at level 5: text: , + item-579 at level 5: text: spot-billed duck + item-580 at level 5: text: , + item-581 at level 5: text: northern pintail + item-582 at level 5: text: and + item-583 at level 5: text: common teal + item-584 at level 5: text: ) make the classic "quack" sound ... at is sometimes written as "breeeeze", + item-585 at level 5: text: [ 29 ] + item-586 at level 5: text: [ + item-587 at level 5: text: self-published source? + item-588 at level 5: text: ] + item-589 at level 5: text: but, despite widespread misconce ... , most species of duck do not "quack". + item-590 at level 5: text: [ 30 ] + item-591 at level 5: text: In general, ducks make a range of + item-592 at level 5: text: calls + item-593 at level 5: text: , including whistles, cooing, yodels and grunts. For example, the + item-594 at level 5: text: scaup + item-595 at level 5: text: - which are + item-596 at level 5: text: diving ducks + item-597 at level 5: text: - make a noise like "scaup" (hen ... laying calls or quieter contact calls. + item-598 at level 4: inline: group group + item-599 at level 5: text: A common + item-600 at level 5: text: urban legend + item-601 at level 5: text: claims that duck quacks do not e ... y the Acoustics Research Centre at the + item-602 at level 5: text: University of Salford + item-603 at level 5: text: in 2003 as part of the + item-604 at level 5: text: British Association + item-605 at level 5: text: 's Festival of Science. + item-606 at level 5: text: [ 31 ] + item-607 at level 5: text: It was also debunked in + item-608 at level 5: text: one of the earlier episodes + item-609 at level 5: text: of the popular Discovery Channel television show + item-610 at level 5: text: MythBusters + item-611 at level 5: text: . + item-612 at level 5: text: [ 32 ] + item-613 at level 3: section_header: Predators + item-614 at level 4: picture + item-614 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal + item-615 at level 4: inline: group group + item-616 at level 5: text: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... ory birds but also for large fish like + item-617 at level 5: text: pike + item-618 at level 5: text: , + item-619 at level 5: text: crocodilians + item-620 at level 5: text: , predatory + item-621 at level 5: text: testudines + item-622 at level 5: text: such as the + item-623 at level 5: text: alligator snapping turtle + item-624 at level 5: text: , and other aquatic hunters, including fish-eating birds such as + item-625 at level 5: text: herons + item-626 at level 5: text: . Ducks' nests are raided by lan ... naware on the nest by mammals, such as + item-627 at level 5: text: foxes + item-628 at level 5: text: , or large birds, such as + item-629 at level 5: text: hawks + item-630 at level 5: text: or + item-631 at level 5: text: owls + item-632 at level 5: text: . + item-633 at level 4: inline: group group + item-634 at level 5: text: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... ng big fish such as the North American + item-635 at level 5: text: muskie + item-636 at level 5: text: and the European + item-637 at level 5: text: pike + item-638 at level 5: text: . In flight, ducks are safe from ... a few predators such as humans and the + item-639 at level 5: text: peregrine falcon + item-640 at level 5: text: , which uses its speed and strength to catch ducks. + item-641 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans + item-642 at level 3: section_header: Hunting + item-643 at level 4: inline: group group + item-644 at level 5: text: Main article: + item-645 at level 5: text: Waterfowl hunting + item-646 at level 4: inline: group group + item-647 at level 5: text: Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of + item-648 at level 5: text: middens + item-649 at level 5: text: in California dating to 7800 - 6400 + item-650 at level 5: text: BP + item-651 at level 5: text: have turned up bones of ducks, i ... st one now-extinct flightless species. + item-652 at level 5: text: [ 33 ] + item-653 at level 5: text: Ducks were captured in "significant numbers" by + item-654 at level 5: text: Holocene + item-655 at level 5: text: inhabitants of the lower + item-656 at level 5: text: Ohio River + item-657 at level 5: text: valley, suggesting they took adv ... ounty provided by migrating waterfowl. + item-658 at level 5: text: [ 34 ] + item-659 at level 5: text: Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean, + item-660 at level 5: text: [ 35 ] + item-661 at level 5: text: Scandinavia, + item-662 at level 5: text: [ 36 ] + item-663 at level 5: text: Egypt, + item-664 at level 5: text: [ 37 ] + item-665 at level 5: text: Switzerland, + item-666 at level 5: text: [ 38 ] + item-667 at level 5: text: and China relied on ducks as a s ... f protein for some or all of the year. + item-668 at level 5: text: [ 39 ] + item-669 at level 5: text: Archeological evidence shows that + item-670 at level 5: text: Māori people + item-671 at level 5: text: in New Zealand hunted the flightless + item-672 at level 5: text: Finsch's duck + item-673 at level 5: text: , possibly to extinction, though ... may also have contributed to its fate. + item-674 at level 5: text: [ 40 ] + item-675 at level 5: text: A similar end awaited the + item-676 at level 5: text: Chatham duck + item-677 at level 5: text: , a species with reduced flying ... was colonised by Polynesian settlers. + item-678 at level 5: text: [ 41 ] + item-679 at level 5: text: It is probable that duck eggs we ... ugh hard evidence of this is uncommon. + item-680 at level 5: text: [ 35 ] + item-681 at level 5: text: [ 42 ] + item-682 at level 4: inline: group group + item-683 at level 5: text: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... he wild) are hunted for food or sport, + item-684 at level 5: text: [ 43 ] + item-685 at level 5: text: by shooting, or by being trapped using + item-686 at level 5: text: duck decoys + item-687 at level 5: text: . Because an idle floating duck ... n "an easy target". These ducks may be + item-688 at level 5: text: contaminated by pollutants + item-689 at level 5: text: such as + item-690 at level 5: text: PCBs + item-691 at level 5: text: . + item-692 at level 5: text: [ 44 ] + item-693 at level 3: section_header: Domestication item-694 at level 4: inline: group group - item-695 at level 5: text: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... eggs, and feathers (particularly their - item-696 at level 5: text: down - item-697 at level 5: text: ). Approximately 3 billion ducks ... ughtered each year for meat worldwide. - item-698 at level 5: text: [ 45 ] - item-699 at level 5: text: They are also kept and bred by a ... domestic ducks are descended from the - item-700 at level 5: text: mallard - item-701 at level 5: text: ( - item-702 at level 5: text: Anas platyrhynchos - item-703 at level 5: text: ), apart from the - item-704 at level 5: text: Muscovy duck + item-695 at level 5: text: Main article: + item-696 at level 5: text: Domestic duck + item-697 at level 4: picture + item-697 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks , a common breed of domestic ducks + item-698 at level 4: inline: group group + item-699 at level 5: text: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... eggs, and feathers (particularly their + item-700 at level 5: text: down + item-701 at level 5: text: ). Approximately 3 billion ducks ... ughtered each year for meat worldwide. + item-702 at level 5: text: [ 45 ] + item-703 at level 5: text: They are also kept and bred by a ... domestic ducks are descended from the + item-704 at level 5: text: mallard item-705 at level 5: text: ( - item-706 at level 5: text: Cairina moschata - item-707 at level 5: text: ). - item-708 at level 5: text: [ 46 ] - item-709 at level 5: text: [ 47 ] - item-710 at level 5: text: The - item-711 at level 5: text: Call duck - item-712 at level 5: text: is another example of a domestic ... as it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb). - item-713 at level 5: text: [ 48 ] - item-714 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry - item-715 at level 4: picture - item-715 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka [ 49 ] - item-716 at level 4: inline: group group - item-717 at level 5: text: Ducks appear on several - item-718 at level 5: text: coats of arms - item-719 at level 5: text: , including the coat of arms of - item-720 at level 5: text: Lubāna - item-721 at level 5: text: ( - item-722 at level 5: text: Latvia - item-723 at level 5: text: ) - item-724 at level 5: text: [ 50 ] - item-725 at level 5: text: and the coat of arms of - item-726 at level 5: text: Föglö - item-727 at level 5: text: ( - item-728 at level 5: text: Åland - item-729 at level 5: text: ). - item-730 at level 5: text: [ 51 ] - item-731 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references - item-732 at level 4: inline: group group - item-733 at level 5: text: In 2002, psychologist - item-734 at level 5: text: Richard Wiseman - item-735 at level 5: text: and colleagues at the - item-736 at level 5: text: University of Hertfordshire - item-737 at level 5: text: , - item-738 at level 5: text: UK - item-739 at level 5: text: , finished a year-long - item-740 at level 5: text: LaughLab - item-741 at level 5: text: experiment, concluding that of a ... involving an animal, make it a duck." - item-742 at level 5: text: [ 52 ] - item-743 at level 5: text: The word "duck" may have become an - item-744 at level 5: text: inherently funny word - item-745 at level 5: text: in many languages, possibly beca ... n their looks or behavior. Of the many - item-746 at level 5: text: ducks in fiction - item-747 at level 5: text: , many are cartoon characters, such as - item-748 at level 5: text: Walt Disney - item-749 at level 5: text: 's - item-750 at level 5: text: Donald Duck - item-751 at level 5: text: , and - item-752 at level 5: text: Warner Bros. - item-753 at level 5: text: ' - item-754 at level 5: text: Daffy Duck - item-755 at level 5: text: . - item-756 at level 5: text: Howard the Duck - item-757 at level 5: text: started as a comic book character in 1973 - item-758 at level 5: text: [ 53 ] - item-759 at level 5: text: [ 54 ] - item-760 at level 5: text: and was made into a - item-761 at level 5: text: movie - item-762 at level 5: text: in 1986. - item-763 at level 4: inline: group group - item-764 at level 5: text: The 1992 Disney film - item-765 at level 5: text: The Mighty Ducks - item-766 at level 5: text: , starring - item-767 at level 5: text: Emilio Estevez - item-768 at level 5: text: , chose the duck as the mascot f ... e nickname and mascot for the eventual - item-769 at level 5: text: National Hockey League - item-770 at level 5: text: professional team of the - item-771 at level 5: text: Anaheim Ducks - item-772 at level 5: text: , who were founded with the name the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. - item-773 at level 5: text: [ - item-774 at level 5: text: citation needed - item-775 at level 5: text: ] - item-776 at level 5: text: The duck is also the nickname of the - item-777 at level 5: text: University of Oregon - item-778 at level 5: text: sports teams as well as the - item-779 at level 5: text: Long Island Ducks - item-780 at level 5: text: minor league - item-781 at level 5: text: baseball - item-782 at level 5: text: team. - item-783 at level 5: text: [ 55 ] - item-784 at level 2: section_header: See also - item-785 at level 3: list: group list - item-786 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal - item-787 at level 4: picture - item-788 at level 3: list: group list - item-789 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck - item-790 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food - item-791 at level 4: list_item: Duck test - item-792 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds - item-793 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks - item-794 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck - item-795 at level 2: section_header: Notes - item-796 at level 3: section_header: Citations - item-797 at level 4: list: group ordered list - item-798 at level 5: list_item: - item-799 at level 6: inline: group group - item-800 at level 7: text: ^ - item-801 at level 7: text: "Duckling" - item-802 at level 7: text: . - item-803 at level 7: text: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition - item-804 at level 7: text: . Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 . - item-805 at level 5: list_item: - item-806 at level 6: inline: group group - item-807 at level 7: text: ^ - item-808 at level 7: text: "Duckling" - item-809 at level 7: text: . - item-810 at level 7: text: Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) - item-811 at level 7: text: . K. Dictionaries Ltd. 2000-2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 . - item-812 at level 5: list_item: - item-813 at level 6: inline: group group - item-814 at level 7: text: ^ - item-815 at level 7: text: Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). - item-816 at level 7: text: The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds - item-817 at level 7: text: . Yale University Press. - item-818 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-819 at level 7: text: 978-0300138139 - item-820 at level 7: text: . - item-821 at level 5: list_item: - item-822 at level 6: inline: group group - item-823 at level 7: text: ^ - item-824 at level 7: text: Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (2003). - item-825 at level 7: text: How to Draw Cartoon Birds - item-826 at level 7: text: . The Rosen Publishing Group. - item-827 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-828 at level 7: text: 9780823961566 - item-829 at level 7: text: . - item-830 at level 5: list_item: - item-831 at level 6: inline: group group - item-832 at level 7: text: ^ - item-833 at level 7: text: a - item-834 at level 7: text: b - item-835 at level 7: text: c - item-836 at level 7: text: d - item-837 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 - item-838 at level 7: text: , p. 536. - item-839 at level 5: list_item: - item-840 at level 6: inline: group group - item-841 at level 7: text: ^ - item-842 at level 7: text: Livezey 1986 - item-843 at level 7: text: , pp. 737-738. - item-844 at level 5: list_item: - item-845 at level 6: inline: group group - item-846 at level 7: text: ^ - item-847 at level 7: text: Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988 - item-848 at level 7: text: , p. 452. - item-849 at level 5: list_item: - item-850 at level 6: inline: group group - item-851 at level 7: text: ^ - item-852 at level 7: text: Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002 - item-853 at level 7: text: , pp. 353-354. - item-854 at level 5: list_item: - item-855 at level 6: inline: group group - item-856 at level 7: text: ^ - item-857 at level 7: text: a - item-858 at level 7: text: b - item-859 at level 7: text: c - item-860 at level 7: text: d - item-861 at level 7: text: e - item-862 at level 7: text: f - item-863 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 - item-864 at level 7: text: , p. 540. - item-865 at level 5: list_item: - item-866 at level 6: inline: group group - item-867 at level 7: text: ^ - item-868 at level 7: text: Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001 - item-869 at level 7: text: , p. 191. - item-870 at level 5: list_item: - item-871 at level 6: inline: group group - item-872 at level 7: text: ^ - item-873 at level 7: text: Kear 2005 - item-874 at level 7: text: , p. 448. - item-875 at level 5: list_item: - item-876 at level 6: inline: group group - item-877 at level 7: text: ^ - item-878 at level 7: text: Kear 2005 - item-879 at level 7: text: , p. 622-623. - item-880 at level 5: list_item: - item-881 at level 6: inline: group group - item-882 at level 7: text: ^ - item-883 at level 7: text: Kear 2005 - item-884 at level 7: text: , p. 686. - item-885 at level 5: list_item: - item-886 at level 6: inline: group group - item-887 at level 7: text: ^ - item-888 at level 7: text: Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001 - item-889 at level 7: text: , p. 193. - item-890 at level 5: list_item: - item-891 at level 6: inline: group group - item-892 at level 7: text: ^ - item-893 at level 7: text: a - item-894 at level 7: text: b - item-895 at level 7: text: c - item-896 at level 7: text: d - item-897 at level 7: text: e - item-898 at level 7: text: f - item-899 at level 7: text: g - item-900 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 - item-901 at level 7: text: , p. 537. - item-902 at level 5: list_item: - item-903 at level 6: inline: group group - item-904 at level 7: text: ^ - item-905 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union 1998 - item-906 at level 7: text: , p. xix. - item-907 at level 5: list_item: - item-908 at level 6: inline: group group - item-909 at level 7: text: ^ - item-910 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union 1998 - item-911 at level 7: text: . - item-912 at level 5: list_item: - item-913 at level 6: inline: group group - item-914 at level 7: text: ^ - item-915 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 - item-916 at level 7: text: , p. 538. - item-917 at level 5: list_item: - item-918 at level 6: inline: group group - item-919 at level 7: text: ^ - item-920 at level 7: text: Christidis & Boles 2008 - item-921 at level 7: text: , p. 62. - item-922 at level 5: list_item: - item-923 at level 6: inline: group group - item-924 at level 7: text: ^ - item-925 at level 7: text: Shirihai 2008 - item-926 at level 7: text: , pp. 239, 245. - item-927 at level 5: list_item: - item-928 at level 6: inline: group group - item-929 at level 7: text: ^ - item-930 at level 7: text: a - item-931 at level 7: text: b - item-932 at level 7: text: Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987 - item-933 at level 7: text: , pp. 98-107. - item-934 at level 5: list_item: - item-935 at level 6: inline: group group - item-936 at level 7: text: ^ - item-937 at level 7: text: Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000 - item-938 at level 7: text: , pp. 52-3. - item-939 at level 5: list_item: - item-940 at level 6: inline: group group - item-941 at level 7: text: ^ - item-942 at level 7: text: "Pacific Black Duck" - item-943 at level 7: text: . - item-944 at level 7: text: www.wiresnr.org - item-945 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2018-04-27 . - item-946 at level 5: list_item: - item-947 at level 6: inline: group group - item-948 at level 7: text: ^ - item-949 at level 7: text: Ogden, Evans. - item-950 at level 7: text: "Dabbling Ducks" - item-951 at level 7: text: . CWE . Retrieved 2006-11-02 . - item-952 at level 5: list_item: - item-953 at level 6: inline: group group - item-954 at level 7: text: ^ - item-955 at level 7: text: Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015). - item-956 at level 7: text: "Don't feed the ducks bread, say conservationists" - item-957 at level 7: text: . - item-958 at level 7: text: The Guardian - item-959 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 13 November 2016 . - item-960 at level 5: list_item: - item-961 at level 6: inline: group group - item-962 at level 7: text: ^ - item-963 at level 7: text: Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mich ... air Formation in Migratory Waterfowl". - item-964 at level 7: text: Current Ornithology - item-965 at level 7: text: . pp. 187-221. - item-966 at level 7: text: doi - item-967 at level 7: text: : - item-968 at level 7: text: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5_4 - item-969 at level 7: text: . - item-970 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-971 at level 7: text: 978-1-4615-6789-9 - item-972 at level 7: text: . - item-973 at level 5: list_item: - item-974 at level 6: inline: group group - item-975 at level 7: text: ^ - item-976 at level 7: text: Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; Ro ... Goudie, R. Ian; Boyd, W. Sean (2000). - item-977 at level 7: text: "Long-Term Pair Bonds in Harlequin Ducks" - item-978 at level 7: text: . - item-979 at level 7: text: The Condor - item-980 at level 7: text: . - item-981 at level 7: text: 102 - item-982 at level 7: text: (1): 201-205. - item-983 at level 7: text: doi - item-984 at level 7: text: : - item-985 at level 7: text: 10.1093/condor/102.1.201 - item-986 at level 7: text: . - item-987 at level 7: text: hdl + item-706 at level 5: text: Anas platyrhynchos + item-707 at level 5: text: ), apart from the + item-708 at level 5: text: Muscovy duck + item-709 at level 5: text: ( + item-710 at level 5: text: Cairina moschata + item-711 at level 5: text: ). + item-712 at level 5: text: [ 46 ] + item-713 at level 5: text: [ 47 ] + item-714 at level 5: text: The + item-715 at level 5: text: Call duck + item-716 at level 5: text: is another example of a domestic ... as it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb). + item-717 at level 5: text: [ 48 ] + item-718 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry + item-719 at level 4: picture + item-719 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka [ 49 ] + item-720 at level 4: inline: group group + item-721 at level 5: text: Ducks appear on several + item-722 at level 5: text: coats of arms + item-723 at level 5: text: , including the coat of arms of + item-724 at level 5: text: Lubāna + item-725 at level 5: text: ( + item-726 at level 5: text: Latvia + item-727 at level 5: text: ) + item-728 at level 5: text: [ 50 ] + item-729 at level 5: text: and the coat of arms of + item-730 at level 5: text: Föglö + item-731 at level 5: text: ( + item-732 at level 5: text: Åland + item-733 at level 5: text: ). + item-734 at level 5: text: [ 51 ] + item-735 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references + item-736 at level 4: inline: group group + item-737 at level 5: text: In 2002, psychologist + item-738 at level 5: text: Richard Wiseman + item-739 at level 5: text: and colleagues at the + item-740 at level 5: text: University of Hertfordshire + item-741 at level 5: text: , + item-742 at level 5: text: UK + item-743 at level 5: text: , finished a year-long + item-744 at level 5: text: LaughLab + item-745 at level 5: text: experiment, concluding that of a ... involving an animal, make it a duck." + item-746 at level 5: text: [ 52 ] + item-747 at level 5: text: The word "duck" may have become an + item-748 at level 5: text: inherently funny word + item-749 at level 5: text: in many languages, possibly beca ... n their looks or behavior. Of the many + item-750 at level 5: text: ducks in fiction + item-751 at level 5: text: , many are cartoon characters, such as + item-752 at level 5: text: Walt Disney + item-753 at level 5: text: 's + item-754 at level 5: text: Donald Duck + item-755 at level 5: text: , and + item-756 at level 5: text: Warner Bros. + item-757 at level 5: text: ' + item-758 at level 5: text: Daffy Duck + item-759 at level 5: text: . + item-760 at level 5: text: Howard the Duck + item-761 at level 5: text: started as a comic book character in 1973 + item-762 at level 5: text: [ 53 ] + item-763 at level 5: text: [ 54 ] + item-764 at level 5: text: and was made into a + item-765 at level 5: text: movie + item-766 at level 5: text: in 1986. + item-767 at level 4: inline: group group + item-768 at level 5: text: The 1992 Disney film + item-769 at level 5: text: The Mighty Ducks + item-770 at level 5: text: , starring + item-771 at level 5: text: Emilio Estevez + item-772 at level 5: text: , chose the duck as the mascot f ... e nickname and mascot for the eventual + item-773 at level 5: text: National Hockey League + item-774 at level 5: text: professional team of the + item-775 at level 5: text: Anaheim Ducks + item-776 at level 5: text: , who were founded with the name the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim. + item-777 at level 5: text: [ + item-778 at level 5: text: citation needed + item-779 at level 5: text: ] + item-780 at level 5: text: The duck is also the nickname of the + item-781 at level 5: text: University of Oregon + item-782 at level 5: text: sports teams as well as the + item-783 at level 5: text: Long Island Ducks + item-784 at level 5: text: minor league + item-785 at level 5: text: baseball + item-786 at level 5: text: team. + item-787 at level 5: text: [ 55 ] + item-788 at level 2: section_header: See also + item-789 at level 3: list: group list + item-790 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal + item-791 at level 4: picture + item-792 at level 3: list: group list + item-793 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck + item-794 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food + item-795 at level 4: list_item: Duck test + item-796 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds + item-797 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks + item-798 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck + item-799 at level 2: section_header: Notes + item-800 at level 3: section_header: Citations + item-801 at level 4: list: group ordered list + item-802 at level 5: list_item: + item-803 at level 6: inline: group group + item-804 at level 7: text: ^ + item-805 at level 7: text: "Duckling" + item-806 at level 7: text: . + item-807 at level 7: text: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition + item-808 at level 7: text: . Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 . + item-809 at level 5: list_item: + item-810 at level 6: inline: group group + item-811 at level 7: text: ^ + item-812 at level 7: text: "Duckling" + item-813 at level 7: text: . + item-814 at level 7: text: Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version) + item-815 at level 7: text: . K. Dictionaries Ltd. 2000-2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 . + item-816 at level 5: list_item: + item-817 at level 6: inline: group group + item-818 at level 7: text: ^ + item-819 at level 7: text: Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001). + item-820 at level 7: text: The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds + item-821 at level 7: text: . Yale University Press. + item-822 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-823 at level 7: text: 978-0300138139 + item-824 at level 7: text: . + item-825 at level 5: list_item: + item-826 at level 6: inline: group group + item-827 at level 7: text: ^ + item-828 at level 7: text: Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (2003). + item-829 at level 7: text: How to Draw Cartoon Birds + item-830 at level 7: text: . The Rosen Publishing Group. + item-831 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-832 at level 7: text: 9780823961566 + item-833 at level 7: text: . + item-834 at level 5: list_item: + item-835 at level 6: inline: group group + item-836 at level 7: text: ^ + item-837 at level 7: text: a + item-838 at level 7: text: b + item-839 at level 7: text: c + item-840 at level 7: text: d + item-841 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 + item-842 at level 7: text: , p. 536. + item-843 at level 5: list_item: + item-844 at level 6: inline: group group + item-845 at level 7: text: ^ + item-846 at level 7: text: Livezey 1986 + item-847 at level 7: text: , pp. 737-738. + item-848 at level 5: list_item: + item-849 at level 6: inline: group group + item-850 at level 7: text: ^ + item-851 at level 7: text: Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988 + item-852 at level 7: text: , p. 452. + item-853 at level 5: list_item: + item-854 at level 6: inline: group group + item-855 at level 7: text: ^ + item-856 at level 7: text: Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002 + item-857 at level 7: text: , pp. 353-354. + item-858 at level 5: list_item: + item-859 at level 6: inline: group group + item-860 at level 7: text: ^ + item-861 at level 7: text: a + item-862 at level 7: text: b + item-863 at level 7: text: c + item-864 at level 7: text: d + item-865 at level 7: text: e + item-866 at level 7: text: f + item-867 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 + item-868 at level 7: text: , p. 540. + item-869 at level 5: list_item: + item-870 at level 6: inline: group group + item-871 at level 7: text: ^ + item-872 at level 7: text: Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001 + item-873 at level 7: text: , p. 191. + item-874 at level 5: list_item: + item-875 at level 6: inline: group group + item-876 at level 7: text: ^ + item-877 at level 7: text: Kear 2005 + item-878 at level 7: text: , p. 448. + item-879 at level 5: list_item: + item-880 at level 6: inline: group group + item-881 at level 7: text: ^ + item-882 at level 7: text: Kear 2005 + item-883 at level 7: text: , p. 622-623. + item-884 at level 5: list_item: + item-885 at level 6: inline: group group + item-886 at level 7: text: ^ + item-887 at level 7: text: Kear 2005 + item-888 at level 7: text: , p. 686. + item-889 at level 5: list_item: + item-890 at level 6: inline: group group + item-891 at level 7: text: ^ + item-892 at level 7: text: Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001 + item-893 at level 7: text: , p. 193. + item-894 at level 5: list_item: + item-895 at level 6: inline: group group + item-896 at level 7: text: ^ + item-897 at level 7: text: a + item-898 at level 7: text: b + item-899 at level 7: text: c + item-900 at level 7: text: d + item-901 at level 7: text: e + item-902 at level 7: text: f + item-903 at level 7: text: g + item-904 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 + item-905 at level 7: text: , p. 537. + item-906 at level 5: list_item: + item-907 at level 6: inline: group group + item-908 at level 7: text: ^ + item-909 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union 1998 + item-910 at level 7: text: , p. xix. + item-911 at level 5: list_item: + item-912 at level 6: inline: group group + item-913 at level 7: text: ^ + item-914 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union 1998 + item-915 at level 7: text: . + item-916 at level 5: list_item: + item-917 at level 6: inline: group group + item-918 at level 7: text: ^ + item-919 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992 + item-920 at level 7: text: , p. 538. + item-921 at level 5: list_item: + item-922 at level 6: inline: group group + item-923 at level 7: text: ^ + item-924 at level 7: text: Christidis & Boles 2008 + item-925 at level 7: text: , p. 62. + item-926 at level 5: list_item: + item-927 at level 6: inline: group group + item-928 at level 7: text: ^ + item-929 at level 7: text: Shirihai 2008 + item-930 at level 7: text: , pp. 239, 245. + item-931 at level 5: list_item: + item-932 at level 6: inline: group group + item-933 at level 7: text: ^ + item-934 at level 7: text: a + item-935 at level 7: text: b + item-936 at level 7: text: Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987 + item-937 at level 7: text: , pp. 98-107. + item-938 at level 5: list_item: + item-939 at level 6: inline: group group + item-940 at level 7: text: ^ + item-941 at level 7: text: Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000 + item-942 at level 7: text: , pp. 52-3. + item-943 at level 5: list_item: + item-944 at level 6: inline: group group + item-945 at level 7: text: ^ + item-946 at level 7: text: "Pacific Black Duck" + item-947 at level 7: text: . + item-948 at level 7: text: www.wiresnr.org + item-949 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2018-04-27 . + item-950 at level 5: list_item: + item-951 at level 6: inline: group group + item-952 at level 7: text: ^ + item-953 at level 7: text: Ogden, Evans. + item-954 at level 7: text: "Dabbling Ducks" + item-955 at level 7: text: . CWE . Retrieved 2006-11-02 . + item-956 at level 5: list_item: + item-957 at level 6: inline: group group + item-958 at level 7: text: ^ + item-959 at level 7: text: Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015). + item-960 at level 7: text: "Don't feed the ducks bread, say conservationists" + item-961 at level 7: text: . + item-962 at level 7: text: The Guardian + item-963 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 13 November 2016 . + item-964 at level 5: list_item: + item-965 at level 6: inline: group group + item-966 at level 7: text: ^ + item-967 at level 7: text: Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mich ... air Formation in Migratory Waterfowl". + item-968 at level 7: text: Current Ornithology + item-969 at level 7: text: . pp. 187-221. + item-970 at level 7: text: doi + item-971 at level 7: text: : + item-972 at level 7: text: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5_4 + item-973 at level 7: text: . + item-974 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-975 at level 7: text: 978-1-4615-6789-9 + item-976 at level 7: text: . + item-977 at level 5: list_item: + item-978 at level 6: inline: group group + item-979 at level 7: text: ^ + item-980 at level 7: text: Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; Ro ... Goudie, R. Ian; Boyd, W. Sean (2000). + item-981 at level 7: text: "Long-Term Pair Bonds in Harlequin Ducks" + item-982 at level 7: text: . + item-983 at level 7: text: The Condor + item-984 at level 7: text: . + item-985 at level 7: text: 102 + item-986 at level 7: text: (1): 201-205. + item-987 at level 7: text: doi item-988 at level 7: text: : - item-989 at level 7: text: 10315/13797 + item-989 at level 7: text: 10.1093/condor/102.1.201 item-990 at level 7: text: . - item-991 at level 5: list_item: - item-992 at level 6: inline: group group - item-993 at level 7: text: ^ - item-994 at level 7: text: "If You Find An Orphaned Duckling - Wildlife Rehabber" - item-995 at level 7: text: . - item-996 at level 7: text: wildliferehabber.com - item-997 at level 7: text: . Archived from - item-998 at level 7: text: the original - item-999 at level 7: text: on 2018-09-23 . Retrieved 2018-12-22 . - item-1000 at level 5: list_item: - item-1001 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1002 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1003 at level 7: text: Carver, Heather (2011). - item-1004 at level 7: text: The Duck Bible - item-1005 at level 7: text: . Lulu.com. - item-1006 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1007 at level 7: text: 9780557901562 - item-1008 at level 7: text: . - item-1009 at level 7: text: [ - item-1010 at level 7: text: self-published source - item-1011 at level 7: text: ] - item-1012 at level 5: list_item: - item-1013 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1014 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1015 at level 7: text: Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). - item-1016 at level 7: text: Bird Brains: Inside the Strange Minds of Our Fine Feathered Friends - item-1017 at level 7: text: . Rowman & Littlefield. - item-1018 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1019 at level 7: text: 9780762797707 - item-1020 at level 7: text: . - item-1021 at level 5: list_item: - item-1022 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1023 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1024 at level 7: text: Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). - item-1025 at level 7: text: "Sound science is quackers" - item-1026 at level 7: text: . - item-1027 at level 7: text: BBC News - item-1028 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2006-11-02 . - item-1029 at level 5: list_item: - item-1030 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1031 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1032 at level 7: text: "Mythbusters Episode 8" - item-1033 at level 7: text: . 12 December 2003. - item-1034 at level 5: list_item: - item-1035 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1036 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1037 at level 7: text: Erlandson 1994 - item-1038 at level 7: text: , p. 171. - item-1039 at level 5: list_item: - item-1040 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1041 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1042 at level 7: text: Jeffries 2008 - item-1043 at level 7: text: , pp. 168, 243. - item-1044 at level 5: list_item: - item-1045 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1046 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1047 at level 7: text: a - item-1048 at level 7: text: b - item-1049 at level 7: text: Sued-Badillo 2003 - item-1050 at level 7: text: , p. 65. - item-1051 at level 5: list_item: - item-1052 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1053 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1054 at level 7: text: Thorpe 1996 - item-1055 at level 7: text: , p. 68. - item-1056 at level 5: list_item: - item-1057 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1058 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1059 at level 7: text: Maisels 1999 - item-1060 at level 7: text: , p. 42. - item-1061 at level 5: list_item: - item-1062 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1063 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1064 at level 7: text: Rau 1876 - item-1065 at level 7: text: , p. 133. - item-1066 at level 5: list_item: - item-1067 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1068 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1069 at level 7: text: Higman 2012 - item-1070 at level 7: text: , p. 23. - item-1071 at level 5: list_item: - item-1072 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1073 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1074 at level 7: text: Hume 2012 - item-1075 at level 7: text: , p. 53. - item-1076 at level 5: list_item: - item-1077 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1078 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1079 at level 7: text: Hume 2012 - item-1080 at level 7: text: , p. 52. - item-1081 at level 5: list_item: - item-1082 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1083 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1084 at level 7: text: Fieldhouse 2002 - item-1085 at level 7: text: , p. 167. - item-1086 at level 5: list_item: - item-1087 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1088 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1089 at level 7: text: Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01). - item-1090 at level 7: text: Guide to Edible Plants and Animals - item-1091 at level 7: text: . Wordsworth Editions, Limited. - item-1092 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1093 at level 7: text: 9781853263774 - item-1094 at level 7: text: . - item-1095 at level 5: list_item: - item-1096 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1097 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1098 at level 7: text: "Study plan for waterfowl injury ... ns in Hudson river resident waterfowl" - item-1099 at level 7: text: (PDF) . - item-1100 at level 7: text: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation - item-1101 at level 7: text: . US Department of Commerce. December 2008. p. 3. - item-1102 at level 7: text: Archived - item-1103 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved 2 July 2019 . - item-1104 at level 5: list_item: - item-1105 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1106 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1107 at level 7: text: "FAOSTAT" - item-1108 at level 7: text: . - item-1109 at level 7: text: www.fao.org - item-1110 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2019-10-25 . - item-1111 at level 5: list_item: - item-1112 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1113 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1114 at level 7: text: "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic Du ... f - The University of Texas at Austin" - item-1115 at level 7: text: . Digimorph.org . Retrieved 2012-12-23 . - item-1116 at level 5: list_item: - item-1117 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1118 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1119 at level 7: text: Sy Montgomery. - item-1120 at level 7: text: "Mallard; Encyclopædia Britannica" - item-1121 at level 7: text: . - item-1122 at level 7: text: Britannica.com - item-1123 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2012-12-23 . - item-1124 at level 5: list_item: - item-1125 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1126 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1127 at level 7: text: Glenday, Craig (2014). - item-1128 at level 7: text: Guinness World Records - item-1129 at level 7: text: . Guinness World Records Limited. pp. - item-1130 at level 7: text: 135 - item-1131 at level 7: text: . - item-1132 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1133 at level 7: text: 978-1-908843-15-9 - item-1134 at level 7: text: . - item-1135 at level 5: list_item: - item-1136 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1137 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1138 at level 7: text: Suomen kunnallisvaakunat - item-1139 at level 7: text: (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147. - item-1140 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1141 at level 7: text: 951-773-085-3 - item-1142 at level 7: text: . - item-1143 at level 5: list_item: - item-1144 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1145 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1146 at level 7: text: "Lubānas simbolika" - item-1147 at level 7: text: (in Latvian) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 . - item-1148 at level 5: list_item: - item-1149 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1150 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1151 at level 7: text: "Föglö" - item-1152 at level 7: text: (in Swedish) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 . - item-1153 at level 5: list_item: - item-1154 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1155 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1156 at level 7: text: Young, Emma. - item-1157 at level 7: text: "World's funniest joke revealed" - item-1158 at level 7: text: . - item-1159 at level 7: text: New Scientist - item-1160 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 7 January 2019 . - item-1161 at level 5: list_item: - item-1162 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1163 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1164 at level 7: text: "Howard the Duck (character)" - item-1165 at level 7: text: . - item-1166 at level 7: text: Grand Comics Database - item-1167 at level 7: text: . - item-1168 at level 5: list_item: - item-1169 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1170 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1171 at level 7: text: Sanderson, Peter - item-1172 at level 7: text: ; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s". - item-1173 at level 7: text: Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History - item-1174 at level 7: text: . London, United Kingdom: - item-1175 at level 7: text: Dorling Kindersley - item-1176 at level 7: text: . p. 161. - item-1177 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1178 at level 7: text: 978-0756641238 - item-1179 at level 7: text: . December saw the debut of the ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck. - item-1180 at level 5: list_item: - item-1181 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1182 at level 7: text: ^ - item-1183 at level 7: text: "The Duck" - item-1184 at level 7: text: . - item-1185 at level 7: text: University of Oregon Athletics - item-1186 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2022-01-20 . - item-1187 at level 3: section_header: Sources - item-1188 at level 4: list: group list - item-1189 at level 5: list_item: - item-1190 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1191 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union (1998). - item-1192 at level 7: text: Checklist of North American Birds - item-1193 at level 7: text: (PDF) . Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union. - item-1194 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1195 at level 7: text: 978-1-891276-00-2 - item-1196 at level 7: text: . - item-1197 at level 7: text: Archived - item-1198 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. - item-1199 at level 5: list_item: - item-1200 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1201 at level 7: text: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... liott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.). - item-1202 at level 7: text: Handbook of the Birds of the World - item-1203 at level 7: text: . Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. - item-1204 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1205 at level 7: text: 978-84-87334-10-8 - item-1206 at level 7: text: . - item-1207 at level 5: list_item: - item-1208 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1209 at level 7: text: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E., eds. (2008). - item-1210 at level 7: text: Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds - item-1211 at level 7: text: . Collingwood, VIC: Csiro Publishing. - item-1212 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1213 at level 7: text: 978-0-643-06511-6 - item-1214 at level 7: text: . - item-1215 at level 5: list_item: - item-1216 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1217 at level 7: text: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... based on mitochondrial DNA analysis". - item-1218 at level 7: text: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution - item-1219 at level 7: text: . - item-1220 at level 7: text: 23 - item-1221 at level 7: text: (3): 339-356. - item-1222 at level 7: text: Bibcode - item-1223 at level 7: text: : - item-1224 at level 7: text: 2002MolPE..23..339D - item-1225 at level 7: text: . - item-1226 at level 7: text: doi + item-991 at level 7: text: hdl + item-992 at level 7: text: : + item-993 at level 7: text: 10315/13797 + item-994 at level 7: text: . + item-995 at level 5: list_item: + item-996 at level 6: inline: group group + item-997 at level 7: text: ^ + item-998 at level 7: text: "If You Find An Orphaned Duckling - Wildlife Rehabber" + item-999 at level 7: text: . + item-1000 at level 7: text: wildliferehabber.com + item-1001 at level 7: text: . Archived from + item-1002 at level 7: text: the original + item-1003 at level 7: text: on 2018-09-23 . Retrieved 2018-12-22 . + item-1004 at level 5: list_item: + item-1005 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1006 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1007 at level 7: text: Carver, Heather (2011). + item-1008 at level 7: text: The Duck Bible + item-1009 at level 7: text: . Lulu.com. + item-1010 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1011 at level 7: text: 9780557901562 + item-1012 at level 7: text: . + item-1013 at level 7: text: [ + item-1014 at level 7: text: self-published source + item-1015 at level 7: text: ] + item-1016 at level 5: list_item: + item-1017 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1018 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1019 at level 7: text: Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). + item-1020 at level 7: text: Bird Brains: Inside the Strange Minds of Our Fine Feathered Friends + item-1021 at level 7: text: . Rowman & Littlefield. + item-1022 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1023 at level 7: text: 9780762797707 + item-1024 at level 7: text: . + item-1025 at level 5: list_item: + item-1026 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1027 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1028 at level 7: text: Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). + item-1029 at level 7: text: "Sound science is quackers" + item-1030 at level 7: text: . + item-1031 at level 7: text: BBC News + item-1032 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2006-11-02 . + item-1033 at level 5: list_item: + item-1034 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1035 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1036 at level 7: text: "Mythbusters Episode 8" + item-1037 at level 7: text: . 12 December 2003. + item-1038 at level 5: list_item: + item-1039 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1040 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1041 at level 7: text: Erlandson 1994 + item-1042 at level 7: text: , p. 171. + item-1043 at level 5: list_item: + item-1044 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1045 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1046 at level 7: text: Jeffries 2008 + item-1047 at level 7: text: , pp. 168, 243. + item-1048 at level 5: list_item: + item-1049 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1050 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1051 at level 7: text: a + item-1052 at level 7: text: b + item-1053 at level 7: text: Sued-Badillo 2003 + item-1054 at level 7: text: , p. 65. + item-1055 at level 5: list_item: + item-1056 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1057 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1058 at level 7: text: Thorpe 1996 + item-1059 at level 7: text: , p. 68. + item-1060 at level 5: list_item: + item-1061 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1062 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1063 at level 7: text: Maisels 1999 + item-1064 at level 7: text: , p. 42. + item-1065 at level 5: list_item: + item-1066 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1067 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1068 at level 7: text: Rau 1876 + item-1069 at level 7: text: , p. 133. + item-1070 at level 5: list_item: + item-1071 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1072 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1073 at level 7: text: Higman 2012 + item-1074 at level 7: text: , p. 23. + item-1075 at level 5: list_item: + item-1076 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1077 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1078 at level 7: text: Hume 2012 + item-1079 at level 7: text: , p. 53. + item-1080 at level 5: list_item: + item-1081 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1082 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1083 at level 7: text: Hume 2012 + item-1084 at level 7: text: , p. 52. + item-1085 at level 5: list_item: + item-1086 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1087 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1088 at level 7: text: Fieldhouse 2002 + item-1089 at level 7: text: , p. 167. + item-1090 at level 5: list_item: + item-1091 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1092 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1093 at level 7: text: Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01). + item-1094 at level 7: text: Guide to Edible Plants and Animals + item-1095 at level 7: text: . Wordsworth Editions, Limited. + item-1096 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1097 at level 7: text: 9781853263774 + item-1098 at level 7: text: . + item-1099 at level 5: list_item: + item-1100 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1101 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1102 at level 7: text: "Study plan for waterfowl injury ... ns in Hudson river resident waterfowl" + item-1103 at level 7: text: (PDF) . + item-1104 at level 7: text: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation + item-1105 at level 7: text: . US Department of Commerce. December 2008. p. 3. + item-1106 at level 7: text: Archived + item-1107 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved 2 July 2019 . + item-1108 at level 5: list_item: + item-1109 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1110 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1111 at level 7: text: "FAOSTAT" + item-1112 at level 7: text: . + item-1113 at level 7: text: www.fao.org + item-1114 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2019-10-25 . + item-1115 at level 5: list_item: + item-1116 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1117 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1118 at level 7: text: "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic Du ... f - The University of Texas at Austin" + item-1119 at level 7: text: . Digimorph.org . Retrieved 2012-12-23 . + item-1120 at level 5: list_item: + item-1121 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1122 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1123 at level 7: text: Sy Montgomery. + item-1124 at level 7: text: "Mallard; Encyclopædia Britannica" + item-1125 at level 7: text: . + item-1126 at level 7: text: Britannica.com + item-1127 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2012-12-23 . + item-1128 at level 5: list_item: + item-1129 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1130 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1131 at level 7: text: Glenday, Craig (2014). + item-1132 at level 7: text: Guinness World Records + item-1133 at level 7: text: . Guinness World Records Limited. pp. + item-1134 at level 7: text: 135 + item-1135 at level 7: text: . + item-1136 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1137 at level 7: text: 978-1-908843-15-9 + item-1138 at level 7: text: . + item-1139 at level 5: list_item: + item-1140 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1141 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1142 at level 7: text: Suomen kunnallisvaakunat + item-1143 at level 7: text: (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147. + item-1144 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1145 at level 7: text: 951-773-085-3 + item-1146 at level 7: text: . + item-1147 at level 5: list_item: + item-1148 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1149 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1150 at level 7: text: "Lubānas simbolika" + item-1151 at level 7: text: (in Latvian) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 . + item-1152 at level 5: list_item: + item-1153 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1154 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1155 at level 7: text: "Föglö" + item-1156 at level 7: text: (in Swedish) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 . + item-1157 at level 5: list_item: + item-1158 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1159 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1160 at level 7: text: Young, Emma. + item-1161 at level 7: text: "World's funniest joke revealed" + item-1162 at level 7: text: . + item-1163 at level 7: text: New Scientist + item-1164 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 7 January 2019 . + item-1165 at level 5: list_item: + item-1166 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1167 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1168 at level 7: text: "Howard the Duck (character)" + item-1169 at level 7: text: . + item-1170 at level 7: text: Grand Comics Database + item-1171 at level 7: text: . + item-1172 at level 5: list_item: + item-1173 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1174 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1175 at level 7: text: Sanderson, Peter + item-1176 at level 7: text: ; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s". + item-1177 at level 7: text: Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History + item-1178 at level 7: text: . London, United Kingdom: + item-1179 at level 7: text: Dorling Kindersley + item-1180 at level 7: text: . p. 161. + item-1181 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1182 at level 7: text: 978-0756641238 + item-1183 at level 7: text: . December saw the debut of the ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck. + item-1184 at level 5: list_item: + item-1185 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1186 at level 7: text: ^ + item-1187 at level 7: text: "The Duck" + item-1188 at level 7: text: . + item-1189 at level 7: text: University of Oregon Athletics + item-1190 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2022-01-20 . + item-1191 at level 3: section_header: Sources + item-1192 at level 4: list: group list + item-1193 at level 5: list_item: + item-1194 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1195 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union (1998). + item-1196 at level 7: text: Checklist of North American Birds + item-1197 at level 7: text: (PDF) . Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union. + item-1198 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1199 at level 7: text: 978-1-891276-00-2 + item-1200 at level 7: text: . + item-1201 at level 7: text: Archived + item-1202 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. + item-1203 at level 5: list_item: + item-1204 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1205 at level 7: text: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... liott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.). + item-1206 at level 7: text: Handbook of the Birds of the World + item-1207 at level 7: text: . Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. + item-1208 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1209 at level 7: text: 978-84-87334-10-8 + item-1210 at level 7: text: . + item-1211 at level 5: list_item: + item-1212 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1213 at level 7: text: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E., eds. (2008). + item-1214 at level 7: text: Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds + item-1215 at level 7: text: . Collingwood, VIC: Csiro Publishing. + item-1216 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1217 at level 7: text: 978-0-643-06511-6 + item-1218 at level 7: text: . + item-1219 at level 5: list_item: + item-1220 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1221 at level 7: text: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... based on mitochondrial DNA analysis". + item-1222 at level 7: text: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution + item-1223 at level 7: text: . + item-1224 at level 7: text: 23 + item-1225 at level 7: text: (3): 339-356. + item-1226 at level 7: text: Bibcode item-1227 at level 7: text: : - item-1228 at level 7: text: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2 + item-1228 at level 7: text: 2002MolPE..23..339D item-1229 at level 7: text: . - item-1230 at level 7: text: PMID - item-1231 at level 7: text: 12099792 - item-1232 at level 7: text: . - item-1233 at level 5: list_item: - item-1234 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1235 at level 7: text: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. Jr.; Sibley, David, eds. (2001). - item-1236 at level 7: text: The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behaviour - item-1237 at level 7: text: . London: Christopher Helm. - item-1238 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1239 at level 7: text: 978-0-7136-6250-4 - item-1240 at level 7: text: . - item-1241 at level 5: list_item: - item-1242 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1243 at level 7: text: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). - item-1244 at level 7: text: Early Hunter-Gatherers of the California Coast - item-1245 at level 7: text: . New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media. - item-1246 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1247 at level 7: text: 978-1-4419-3231-0 - item-1248 at level 7: text: . - item-1249 at level 5: list_item: - item-1250 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1251 at level 7: text: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). - item-1252 at level 7: text: Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Ency ... dia of Food Culture in World Religions - item-1253 at level 7: text: . Vol. I: A-K. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. - item-1254 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1255 at level 7: text: 978-1-61069-412-4 - item-1256 at level 7: text: . - item-1257 at level 5: list_item: - item-1258 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1259 at level 7: text: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; Hosking, David (2000). - item-1260 at level 7: text: Wildlife of the Galápagos - item-1261 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. - item-1262 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1263 at level 7: text: 978-0-691-10295-5 - item-1264 at level 7: text: . - item-1265 at level 5: list_item: - item-1266 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1267 at level 7: text: Higman, B. W. (2012). - item-1268 at level 7: text: How Food Made History - item-1269 at level 7: text: . Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. - item-1270 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1271 at level 7: text: 978-1-4051-8947-7 - item-1272 at level 7: text: . - item-1273 at level 5: list_item: - item-1274 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1275 at level 7: text: Hume, Julian H. (2012). - item-1276 at level 7: text: Extinct Birds - item-1277 at level 7: text: . London: Christopher Helm. - item-1278 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1279 at level 7: text: 978-1-4729-3744-5 - item-1280 at level 7: text: . - item-1281 at level 5: list_item: - item-1282 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1283 at level 7: text: Jeffries, Richard (2008). - item-1284 at level 7: text: Holocene Hunter-Gatherers of the Lower Ohio River Valley - item-1285 at level 7: text: . Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. - item-1286 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1287 at level 7: text: 978-0-8173-1658-7 - item-1288 at level 7: text: . - item-1289 at level 5: list_item: - item-1290 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1291 at level 7: text: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). - item-1292 at level 7: text: Ducks, Geese and Swans: Species Accounts ( - item-1293 at level 7: text: Cairina - item-1294 at level 7: text: to - item-1295 at level 7: text: Mergus - item-1296 at level 7: text: ) - item-1297 at level 7: text: . Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. - item-1298 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1299 at level 7: text: 978-0-19-861009-0 - item-1300 at level 7: text: . - item-1301 at level 5: list_item: - item-1302 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1303 at level 7: text: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 1986). - item-1304 at level 7: text: "A phylogenetic analysis of rece ... genera using morphological characters" - item-1305 at level 7: text: (PDF) . - item-1306 at level 7: text: The Auk - item-1307 at level 7: text: . - item-1308 at level 7: text: 103 - item-1309 at level 7: text: (4): 737-754. - item-1310 at level 7: text: doi - item-1311 at level 7: text: : - item-1312 at level 7: text: 10.1093/auk/103.4.737 - item-1313 at level 7: text: . - item-1314 at level 7: text: Archived - item-1315 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. - item-1316 at level 5: list_item: - item-1317 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1318 at level 7: text: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P.; de Kloet, Siwo R. (July 1988). - item-1319 at level 7: text: "A partial classification of wat ... l (Anatidae) based on single-copy DNA" - item-1320 at level 7: text: (PDF) . - item-1321 at level 7: text: The Auk - item-1322 at level 7: text: . - item-1323 at level 7: text: 105 - item-1324 at level 7: text: (3): 452-459. - item-1325 at level 7: text: doi - item-1326 at level 7: text: : - item-1327 at level 7: text: 10.1093/auk/105.3.452 - item-1328 at level 7: text: . - item-1329 at level 7: text: Archived - item-1330 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. - item-1331 at level 5: list_item: - item-1332 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1333 at level 7: text: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). - item-1334 at level 7: text: Early Civilizations of the Old World - item-1335 at level 7: text: . London: Routledge. - item-1336 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1337 at level 7: text: 978-0-415-10975-8 - item-1338 at level 7: text: . - item-1339 at level 5: list_item: - item-1340 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1341 at level 7: text: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phillip L.; Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987). - item-1342 at level 7: text: A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific - item-1343 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. - item-1344 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1345 at level 7: text: 0-691-02399-9 - item-1346 at level 7: text: . - item-1347 at level 5: list_item: - item-1348 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1349 at level 7: text: Rau, Charles (1876). - item-1350 at level 7: text: Early Man in Europe - item-1351 at level 7: text: . New York: Harper & Brothers. - item-1352 at level 7: text: LCCN - item-1353 at level 7: text: 05040168 - item-1354 at level 7: text: . - item-1355 at level 5: list_item: - item-1356 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1357 at level 7: text: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). - item-1358 at level 7: text: A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife - item-1359 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ, US: Princeton University Press. - item-1360 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1361 at level 7: text: 978-0-691-13666-0 - item-1362 at level 7: text: . - item-1363 at level 5: list_item: - item-1364 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1365 at level 7: text: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). - item-1366 at level 7: text: Autochthonous Societies - item-1367 at level 7: text: . General History of the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO. - item-1368 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1369 at level 7: text: 978-92-3-103832-7 - item-1370 at level 7: text: . - item-1371 at level 5: list_item: - item-1372 at level 6: inline: group group - item-1373 at level 7: text: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). - item-1374 at level 7: text: The Origins of Agriculture in Europe - item-1375 at level 7: text: . New York: Routledge. - item-1376 at level 7: text: ISBN - item-1377 at level 7: text: 978-0-415-08009-5 - item-1378 at level 7: text: . - item-1379 at level 2: section_header: External links - item-1380 at level 3: inline: group group - item-1381 at level 4: text: Duck - item-1382 at level 4: text: at Wikipedia's - item-1383 at level 4: text: sister projects - item-1384 at level 3: list: group list - item-1385 at level 4: list_item: - item-1386 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1387 at level 6: text: Definitions - item-1388 at level 6: text: from Wiktionary - item-1389 at level 4: picture - item-1390 at level 4: list_item: - item-1391 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1392 at level 6: text: Media - item-1393 at level 6: text: from Commons - item-1394 at level 4: picture - item-1395 at level 4: list_item: - item-1396 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1397 at level 6: text: Quotations - item-1398 at level 6: text: from Wikiquote - item-1399 at level 4: picture - item-1400 at level 4: list_item: - item-1401 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1402 at level 6: text: Recipes - item-1403 at level 6: text: from Wikibooks - item-1404 at level 4: picture - item-1405 at level 4: list_item: - item-1406 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1407 at level 6: text: Taxa - item-1408 at level 6: text: from Wikispecies - item-1409 at level 4: picture - item-1410 at level 4: list_item: - item-1411 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1412 at level 6: text: Data - item-1413 at level 6: text: from Wikidata - item-1414 at level 4: picture - item-1415 at level 3: list: group list - item-1416 at level 4: list_item: - item-1417 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1418 at level 6: text: list of books - item-1419 at level 6: text: (useful looking abstracts) + item-1230 at level 7: text: doi + item-1231 at level 7: text: : + item-1232 at level 7: text: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2 + item-1233 at level 7: text: . + item-1234 at level 7: text: PMID + item-1235 at level 7: text: 12099792 + item-1236 at level 7: text: . + item-1237 at level 5: list_item: + item-1238 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1239 at level 7: text: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. Jr.; Sibley, David, eds. (2001). + item-1240 at level 7: text: The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behaviour + item-1241 at level 7: text: . London: Christopher Helm. + item-1242 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1243 at level 7: text: 978-0-7136-6250-4 + item-1244 at level 7: text: . + item-1245 at level 5: list_item: + item-1246 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1247 at level 7: text: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). + item-1248 at level 7: text: Early Hunter-Gatherers of the California Coast + item-1249 at level 7: text: . New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media. + item-1250 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1251 at level 7: text: 978-1-4419-3231-0 + item-1252 at level 7: text: . + item-1253 at level 5: list_item: + item-1254 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1255 at level 7: text: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). + item-1256 at level 7: text: Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Ency ... dia of Food Culture in World Religions + item-1257 at level 7: text: . Vol. I: A-K. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. + item-1258 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1259 at level 7: text: 978-1-61069-412-4 + item-1260 at level 7: text: . + item-1261 at level 5: list_item: + item-1262 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1263 at level 7: text: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; Hosking, David (2000). + item-1264 at level 7: text: Wildlife of the Galápagos + item-1265 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. + item-1266 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1267 at level 7: text: 978-0-691-10295-5 + item-1268 at level 7: text: . + item-1269 at level 5: list_item: + item-1270 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1271 at level 7: text: Higman, B. W. (2012). + item-1272 at level 7: text: How Food Made History + item-1273 at level 7: text: . Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons. + item-1274 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1275 at level 7: text: 978-1-4051-8947-7 + item-1276 at level 7: text: . + item-1277 at level 5: list_item: + item-1278 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1279 at level 7: text: Hume, Julian H. (2012). + item-1280 at level 7: text: Extinct Birds + item-1281 at level 7: text: . London: Christopher Helm. + item-1282 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1283 at level 7: text: 978-1-4729-3744-5 + item-1284 at level 7: text: . + item-1285 at level 5: list_item: + item-1286 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1287 at level 7: text: Jeffries, Richard (2008). + item-1288 at level 7: text: Holocene Hunter-Gatherers of the Lower Ohio River Valley + item-1289 at level 7: text: . Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. + item-1290 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1291 at level 7: text: 978-0-8173-1658-7 + item-1292 at level 7: text: . + item-1293 at level 5: list_item: + item-1294 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1295 at level 7: text: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). + item-1296 at level 7: text: Ducks, Geese and Swans: Species Accounts ( + item-1297 at level 7: text: Cairina + item-1298 at level 7: text: to + item-1299 at level 7: text: Mergus + item-1300 at level 7: text: ) + item-1301 at level 7: text: . Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. + item-1302 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1303 at level 7: text: 978-0-19-861009-0 + item-1304 at level 7: text: . + item-1305 at level 5: list_item: + item-1306 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1307 at level 7: text: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 1986). + item-1308 at level 7: text: "A phylogenetic analysis of rece ... genera using morphological characters" + item-1309 at level 7: text: (PDF) . + item-1310 at level 7: text: The Auk + item-1311 at level 7: text: . + item-1312 at level 7: text: 103 + item-1313 at level 7: text: (4): 737-754. + item-1314 at level 7: text: doi + item-1315 at level 7: text: : + item-1316 at level 7: text: 10.1093/auk/103.4.737 + item-1317 at level 7: text: . + item-1318 at level 7: text: Archived + item-1319 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. + item-1320 at level 5: list_item: + item-1321 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1322 at level 7: text: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P.; de Kloet, Siwo R. (July 1988). + item-1323 at level 7: text: "A partial classification of wat ... l (Anatidae) based on single-copy DNA" + item-1324 at level 7: text: (PDF) . + item-1325 at level 7: text: The Auk + item-1326 at level 7: text: . + item-1327 at level 7: text: 105 + item-1328 at level 7: text: (3): 452-459. + item-1329 at level 7: text: doi + item-1330 at level 7: text: : + item-1331 at level 7: text: 10.1093/auk/105.3.452 + item-1332 at level 7: text: . + item-1333 at level 7: text: Archived + item-1334 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. + item-1335 at level 5: list_item: + item-1336 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1337 at level 7: text: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). + item-1338 at level 7: text: Early Civilizations of the Old World + item-1339 at level 7: text: . London: Routledge. + item-1340 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1341 at level 7: text: 978-0-415-10975-8 + item-1342 at level 7: text: . + item-1343 at level 5: list_item: + item-1344 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1345 at level 7: text: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phillip L.; Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987). + item-1346 at level 7: text: A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific + item-1347 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. + item-1348 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1349 at level 7: text: 0-691-02399-9 + item-1350 at level 7: text: . + item-1351 at level 5: list_item: + item-1352 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1353 at level 7: text: Rau, Charles (1876). + item-1354 at level 7: text: Early Man in Europe + item-1355 at level 7: text: . New York: Harper & Brothers. + item-1356 at level 7: text: LCCN + item-1357 at level 7: text: 05040168 + item-1358 at level 7: text: . + item-1359 at level 5: list_item: + item-1360 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1361 at level 7: text: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). + item-1362 at level 7: text: A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife + item-1363 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ, US: Princeton University Press. + item-1364 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1365 at level 7: text: 978-0-691-13666-0 + item-1366 at level 7: text: . + item-1367 at level 5: list_item: + item-1368 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1369 at level 7: text: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). + item-1370 at level 7: text: Autochthonous Societies + item-1371 at level 7: text: . General History of the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO. + item-1372 at level 7: text: ISBN + item-1373 at level 7: text: 978-92-3-103832-7 + item-1374 at level 7: text: . + item-1375 at level 5: list_item: + item-1376 at level 6: inline: group group + item-1377 at level 7: text: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). + item-1378 at level 7: text: The Origins of Agriculture in Europe + item-1379 at level 7: text: . 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item-1422 at level 6: text: Ducks on postage stamps - item-1423 at level 6: text: Archived - item-1424 at level 6: text: 2013-05-13 at the - item-1425 at level 6: text: Wayback Machine - item-1426 at level 4: list_item: - item-1427 at level 5: inline: group group - item-1428 at level 6: text: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines - item-1429 at level 6: text: at - item-1430 at level 6: text: Project Gutenberg - item-1431 at level 6: text: - A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl - item-1432 at level 3: picture - item-1433 at level 3: table with [3x2] - item-1434 at level 3: inline: group group - item-1435 at level 4: text: Retrieved from " - item-1436 at level 4: text: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351 - item-1437 at level 4: text: " - item-1438 at level 3: text: Categories - item-1439 at level 3: text: : - item-1440 at level 3: list: group list - item-1441 at level 4: list_item: Ducks - item-1442 at level 4: list_item: Game birds - item-1443 at level 4: list_item: Bird common names - 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item-1472 at level 3: list: group list - item-1473 at level 1: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck" - item-1474 at level 1: caption: Male mallard . - item-1475 at level 1: caption: Wood ducks . - item-1476 at level 1: caption: Mallard landing in approach - item-1477 at level 1: caption: Male Mandarin duck - item-1478 at level 1: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia , Argentina - item-1479 at level 1: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall , England - item-1480 at level 1: caption: Pecten along the bill - item-1481 at level 1: caption: A Muscovy duckling - item-1482 at level 1: caption: Ringed teal - item-1483 at level 1: caption: Indian Runner ducks , a common breed of domestic ducks - item-1484 at level 1: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka [ 49 ] \ No newline at end of file + item-1422 at level 6: text: list of books + item-1423 at level 6: text: (useful looking abstracts) + item-1424 at level 4: list_item: + item-1425 at level 5: inline: group group + item-1426 at level 6: text: Ducks on postage stamps + item-1427 at level 6: text: Archived + item-1428 at level 6: text: 2013-05-13 at the + item-1429 at level 6: text: Wayback Machine + item-1430 at level 4: list_item: + item-1431 at level 5: inline: group group + item-1432 at level 6: text: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines + item-1433 at level 6: text: at + item-1434 at level 6: text: Project Gutenberg + item-1435 at level 6: text: - 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"version": "1.6.0", + "version": "1.7.0", "name": "wiki_duck", "origin": { "mimetype": "text/html", @@ -93,46 +93,46 @@ "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/292" + "$ref": "#/texts/295" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/343" + "$ref": "#/texts/346" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/344" + "$ref": "#/texts/347" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/374" + "$ref": "#/texts/377" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/429" + "$ref": "#/texts/432" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/459" + "$ref": "#/texts/462" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/487" + "$ref": "#/texts/490" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/492" + "$ref": "#/texts/495" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/522" + "$ref": "#/texts/525" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/581" + "$ref": "#/texts/584" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/658" + "$ref": "#/texts/661" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/679" + "$ref": "#/texts/682" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1350" + "$ref": "#/texts/1360" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1351" + "$ref": "#/texts/1361" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/44", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/63" + "$ref": "#/tables/0" }, "children": [ { @@ -1267,7 +1267,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/251" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_1_0_2", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/45", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/63" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/252" }, @@ -1309,18 +1320,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/265" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/45", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/63" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/266" }, @@ -1329,7 +1329,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/268" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/46", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/63" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/269" }, @@ -1347,6 +1358,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/274" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/275" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/276" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/277" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1354,20 +1374,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/46", + "self_ref": "#/groups/47", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/276" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/277" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/278" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/279" }, @@ -1406,6 +1417,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/291" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/292" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/293" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/294" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1413,20 +1433,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/47", + "self_ref": "#/groups/48", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/293" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/294" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/295" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/296" }, @@ -1531,18 +1542,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/330" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/48", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/331" }, @@ -1551,12 +1551,6 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/333" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/334" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/335" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1566,9 +1560,15 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/49", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/334" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/335" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/336" }, @@ -1577,7 +1577,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/338" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/50", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/278" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/339" }, @@ -1589,6 +1600,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/342" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/343" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/344" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/345" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1596,20 +1616,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/50", + "self_ref": "#/groups/51", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/345" + "$ref": "#/texts/348" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/346" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/347" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/348" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/349" }, @@ -1684,6 +1695,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/373" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/374" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/375" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/376" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1691,20 +1711,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/51", + "self_ref": "#/groups/52", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/345" + "$ref": "#/texts/348" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/375" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/376" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/377" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/378" }, @@ -1725,18 +1736,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/384" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/52", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/345" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/385" }, @@ -1745,7 +1745,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/387" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/53", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/348" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/388" }, @@ -1865,6 +1876,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/427" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/428" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/429" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/430" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -1872,20 +1892,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/53", + "self_ref": "#/groups/54", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/428" + "$ref": "#/texts/431" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/430" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/431" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/432" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/433" }, @@ -1921,18 +1932,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/444" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/54", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/428" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/445" }, @@ -1941,7 +1941,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/447" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/55", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/431" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/448" }, @@ -1965,18 +1976,10 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/455" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/55", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/456" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/456" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/457" }, @@ -1991,7 +1994,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/56", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/456" + "$ref": "#/texts/459" }, "children": [ { @@ -1999,10 +2002,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/461" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/462" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/57", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/459" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/463" }, @@ -2074,18 +2085,10 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/486" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/57", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/456" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/487" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/488" }, @@ -2100,23 +2103,14 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/58", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/459" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/493" + "$ref": "#/texts/491" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/494" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/495" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/496" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/497" + "$ref": "#/texts/492" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2126,9 +2120,15 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/59", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/496" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/497" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/498" }, @@ -2137,15 +2137,6 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/500" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/501" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/502" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/503" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2155,9 +2146,18 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/60", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/501" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/502" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/503" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/504" }, @@ -2166,9 +2166,6 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/506" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/507" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2178,9 +2175,12 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/61", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/507" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/508" }, @@ -2198,7 +2198,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/62", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [ { @@ -2209,12 +2209,6 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/513" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/514" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/515" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2224,9 +2218,15 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/63", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/514" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/515" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/516" }, @@ -2235,12 +2235,6 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/518" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/519" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/520" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2250,18 +2244,35 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/64", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/521" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/519" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/520" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/521" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/522" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/523" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/524" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/525" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/65", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/524" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/526" }, @@ -2294,6 +2305,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/536" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/537" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/538" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/539" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2301,20 +2321,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/65", + "self_ref": "#/groups/66", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/537" + "$ref": "#/texts/540" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/538" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/539" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/540" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/541" }, @@ -2389,18 +2400,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/565" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/66", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/537" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/566" }, @@ -2409,7 +2409,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/568" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/67", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/540" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/569" }, @@ -2442,6 +2453,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/579" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/580" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/581" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/582" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2449,20 +2469,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/67", + "self_ref": "#/groups/68", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/580" + "$ref": "#/texts/583" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/582" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/583" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/584" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/585" }, @@ -2504,18 +2515,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/598" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/68", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/580" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/599" }, @@ -2524,7 +2524,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/601" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/69", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/583" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/602" }, @@ -2536,23 +2547,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/605" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/69", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/607" - }, - "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/608" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/609" + "$ref": "#/texts/606" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/607" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/608" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2562,18 +2565,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/70", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/607" + "$ref": "#/texts/610" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/610" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/611" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/612" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/71", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/610" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/613" }, @@ -2669,18 +2680,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/644" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/71", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/607" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/645" }, @@ -2689,7 +2689,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/647" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/72", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/610" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/648" }, @@ -2710,18 +2721,10 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/654" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/72", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/655" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/655" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/656" }, @@ -2736,7 +2739,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/73", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/655" + "$ref": "#/texts/658" }, "children": [ { @@ -2744,10 +2747,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/660" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/661" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/74", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/658" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/662" }, @@ -2795,6 +2806,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/677" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/678" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/679" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/680" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2802,20 +2822,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/74", + "self_ref": "#/groups/75", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/678" + "$ref": "#/texts/681" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/680" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/681" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/682" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/683" }, @@ -2848,6 +2859,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/693" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/694" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/695" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/696" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -2855,20 +2875,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/75", + "self_ref": "#/groups/76", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/694" + "$ref": "#/texts/697" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/695" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/696" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/697" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/698" }, @@ -2949,18 +2960,7 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/724" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/76", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/694" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/725" }, @@ -2969,7 +2969,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/727" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/77", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/697" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/728" }, @@ -3020,6 +3031,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/744" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/745" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/746" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/747" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3027,13 +3047,13 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/77", + "self_ref": "#/groups/78", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/745" + "$ref": "#/texts/748" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/746" + "$ref": "#/texts/749" }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/15" @@ -3044,20 +3064,11 @@ "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/78", + "self_ref": "#/groups/79", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/745" + "$ref": "#/texts/748" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/747" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/748" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/749" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/750" }, @@ -3066,6 +3077,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/752" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/753" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/754" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/755" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3073,175 +3093,175 @@ "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/79", + "self_ref": "#/groups/80", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/754" + "$ref": "#/texts/757" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/755" + "$ref": "#/texts/758" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/761" + "$ref": "#/texts/764" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/767" + "$ref": "#/texts/770" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/775" + "$ref": "#/texts/778" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/783" + "$ref": "#/texts/786" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/791" + "$ref": "#/texts/794" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/795" + "$ref": "#/texts/798" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/799" + "$ref": "#/texts/802" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/803" + "$ref": "#/texts/806" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/813" + "$ref": "#/texts/816" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/817" + "$ref": "#/texts/820" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/821" + "$ref": "#/texts/824" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/825" + "$ref": "#/texts/828" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/829" + "$ref": "#/texts/832" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/833" + "$ref": "#/texts/836" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/844" + "$ref": "#/texts/847" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/848" + "$ref": "#/texts/851" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/852" + "$ref": "#/texts/855" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/856" + "$ref": "#/texts/859" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/860" + "$ref": "#/texts/863" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/864" + "$ref": "#/texts/867" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/870" + "$ref": "#/texts/873" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/874" + "$ref": "#/texts/877" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/880" + "$ref": "#/texts/883" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/885" + "$ref": "#/texts/888" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/892" + "$ref": "#/texts/895" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/904" + "$ref": "#/texts/907" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/921" + "$ref": "#/texts/924" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/929" + "$ref": "#/texts/932" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/940" + "$ref": "#/texts/943" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/948" + "$ref": "#/texts/951" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/955" + "$ref": "#/texts/958" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/959" + "$ref": "#/texts/962" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/963" + "$ref": "#/texts/966" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/967" + "$ref": "#/texts/970" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/973" + "$ref": "#/texts/976" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/977" + "$ref": "#/texts/980" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/981" + "$ref": "#/texts/984" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/985" + "$ref": "#/texts/988" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/989" + "$ref": "#/texts/992" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/993" + "$ref": "#/texts/996" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/997" + "$ref": "#/texts/1000" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1001" + "$ref": "#/texts/1004" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1009" + "$ref": "#/texts/1012" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1017" + "$ref": "#/texts/1020" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1023" + "$ref": "#/texts/1026" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1027" + "$ref": "#/texts/1030" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1034" + "$ref": "#/texts/1037" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1044" + "$ref": "#/texts/1047" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1051" + "$ref": "#/texts/1054" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1055" + "$ref": "#/texts/1058" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1059" + "$ref": "#/texts/1062" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1066" + "$ref": "#/texts/1069" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1072" + "$ref": "#/texts/1075" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1083" + "$ref": "#/texts/1086" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3249,51 +3269,25 @@ "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/80", + "self_ref": "#/groups/81", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/755" + "$ref": "#/texts/758" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/756" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/757" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/758" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/759" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/760" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/81", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/761" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/761" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/762" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/763" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/764" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/765" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/766" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3303,18 +3297,35 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/82", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/767" + "$ref": "#/texts/764" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/765" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/766" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/767" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/768" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/769" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/770" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/83", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/770" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/771" }, @@ -3326,6 +3337,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/774" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/775" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/776" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/777" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3333,20 +3353,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/83", + "self_ref": "#/groups/84", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/775" + "$ref": "#/texts/778" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/776" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/777" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/778" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/779" }, @@ -3358,6 +3369,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/782" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/783" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/784" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/785" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3365,20 +3385,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/84", + "self_ref": "#/groups/85", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/783" + "$ref": "#/texts/786" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/784" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/785" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/786" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/787" }, @@ -3390,26 +3401,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/790" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/85", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/791" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/791" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/792" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/793" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/794" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3419,17 +3419,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/86", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/795" + "$ref": "#/texts/794" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/795" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/796" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/797" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/798" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3439,17 +3439,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/87", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/799" + "$ref": "#/texts/798" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/799" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/800" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/801" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/802" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3459,18 +3459,29 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/88", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/803" + "$ref": "#/texts/802" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/803" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/804" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/805" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/806" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/89", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/806" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/807" }, @@ -3488,26 +3499,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/812" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/89", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/813" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/813" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/814" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/815" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/816" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3517,17 +3517,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/90", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/817" + "$ref": "#/texts/816" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/817" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/818" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/819" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/820" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3537,17 +3537,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/91", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/821" + "$ref": "#/texts/820" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/821" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/822" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/823" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/824" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3557,17 +3557,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/92", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/825" + "$ref": "#/texts/824" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/825" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/826" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/827" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/828" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3577,17 +3577,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/93", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/829" + "$ref": "#/texts/828" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/829" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/830" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/831" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/832" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3597,18 +3597,29 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/94", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/833" + "$ref": "#/texts/832" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/833" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/834" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/835" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/836" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/95", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/836" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/837" }, @@ -3629,26 +3640,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/843" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/95", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/844" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/844" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/845" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/846" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/847" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3658,17 +3658,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/96", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/848" + "$ref": "#/texts/847" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/848" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/849" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/850" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/851" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3678,17 +3678,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/97", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/852" + "$ref": "#/texts/851" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/852" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/853" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/854" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/855" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3698,17 +3698,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/98", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/856" + "$ref": "#/texts/855" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/856" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/857" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/858" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/859" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3718,17 +3718,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/99", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/860" + "$ref": "#/texts/859" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/860" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/861" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/862" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/863" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3738,23 +3738,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/100", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/864" + "$ref": "#/texts/863" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/864" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/865" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/866" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/867" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/868" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/869" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3764,17 +3758,23 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/101", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/870" + "$ref": "#/texts/867" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/868" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/869" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/870" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/871" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/872" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/873" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3784,23 +3784,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/102", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/874" + "$ref": "#/texts/873" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/874" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/875" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/876" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/877" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/878" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/879" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3810,20 +3804,23 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/103", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/880" + "$ref": "#/texts/877" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/878" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/879" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/880" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/881" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/882" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/883" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/884" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3833,26 +3830,20 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/104", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/885" + "$ref": "#/texts/883" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/884" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/885" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/886" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/887" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/888" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/889" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/890" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/891" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3862,18 +3853,38 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/105", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/892" + "$ref": "#/texts/888" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/889" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/890" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/891" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/892" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/893" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/894" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/895" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/106", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/895" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/896" }, @@ -3897,6 +3908,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/903" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/904" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/905" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/906" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3904,20 +3924,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/106", + "self_ref": "#/groups/107", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/904" + "$ref": "#/texts/907" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/905" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/906" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/907" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/908" }, @@ -3956,6 +3967,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/920" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/921" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/922" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/923" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3963,20 +3983,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/107", + "self_ref": "#/groups/108", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/921" + "$ref": "#/texts/924" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/922" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/923" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/924" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/925" }, @@ -3988,6 +3999,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/928" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/929" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/930" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/931" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -3995,20 +4015,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/108", + "self_ref": "#/groups/109", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/929" + "$ref": "#/texts/932" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/930" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/931" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/932" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/933" }, @@ -4029,6 +4040,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/939" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/940" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/941" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/942" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4036,20 +4056,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/109", + "self_ref": "#/groups/110", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/940" + "$ref": "#/texts/943" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/941" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/942" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/943" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/944" }, @@ -4061,35 +4072,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/947" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/110", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/948" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/948" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/949" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/950" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/951" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/952" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/953" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/954" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4099,17 +4090,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/111", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/955" + "$ref": "#/texts/951" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/952" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/953" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/954" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/955" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/956" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/957" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/958" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4119,17 +4119,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/112", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/959" + "$ref": "#/texts/958" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/959" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/960" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/961" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/962" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4139,17 +4139,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/113", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/963" + "$ref": "#/texts/962" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/963" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/964" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/965" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/966" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4159,23 +4159,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/114", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/967" + "$ref": "#/texts/966" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/967" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/968" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/969" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/970" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/971" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/972" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4185,17 +4179,23 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/115", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/973" + "$ref": "#/texts/970" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/971" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/972" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/973" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/974" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/975" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/976" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4205,17 +4205,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/116", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/977" + "$ref": "#/texts/976" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/977" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/978" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/979" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/980" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4225,17 +4225,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/117", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/981" + "$ref": "#/texts/980" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/981" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/982" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/983" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/984" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4245,17 +4245,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/118", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/985" + "$ref": "#/texts/984" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/985" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/986" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/987" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/988" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4265,17 +4265,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/119", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/989" + "$ref": "#/texts/988" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/989" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/990" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/991" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/992" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4285,17 +4285,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/120", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/993" + "$ref": "#/texts/992" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/993" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/994" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/995" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/996" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4305,17 +4305,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/121", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/997" + "$ref": "#/texts/996" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/997" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/998" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/999" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1000" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4325,18 +4325,29 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/122", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1001" + "$ref": "#/texts/1000" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1001" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1002" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1003" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1004" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/123", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1004" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1005" }, @@ -4348,6 +4359,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1008" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1009" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1010" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1011" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4355,20 +4375,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/123", + "self_ref": "#/groups/124", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1009" + "$ref": "#/texts/1012" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1010" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1011" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1012" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1013" }, @@ -4380,32 +4391,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1016" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/124", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1017" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1017" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1018" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1019" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1020" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1021" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1022" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4415,17 +4409,23 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/125", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1023" + "$ref": "#/texts/1020" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1021" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1022" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1023" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1024" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1025" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1026" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4435,26 +4435,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/126", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1027" + "$ref": "#/texts/1026" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1027" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1028" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1029" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1030" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1031" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1032" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1033" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4464,18 +4455,38 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/127", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1034" + "$ref": "#/texts/1030" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1031" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1032" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1033" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1034" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1035" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1036" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1037" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/128", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1037" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1038" }, @@ -4493,35 +4504,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1043" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/128", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1044" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1044" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1045" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1046" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1047" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1048" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1049" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1050" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4531,17 +4522,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/129", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1051" + "$ref": "#/texts/1047" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1048" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1049" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1050" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1051" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1052" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1053" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1054" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4551,17 +4551,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/130", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1055" + "$ref": "#/texts/1054" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1055" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1056" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1057" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1058" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4571,26 +4571,17 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/131", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1059" + "$ref": "#/texts/1058" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1059" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1060" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1061" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1062" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1063" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1064" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1065" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4600,23 +4591,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/132", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1066" + "$ref": "#/texts/1062" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1063" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1064" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1065" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1066" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1067" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1068" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1069" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1070" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1071" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4626,18 +4620,35 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/133", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1072" + "$ref": "#/texts/1069" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1070" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1071" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1072" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1073" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1074" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1075" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/134", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1075" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1076" }, @@ -4658,32 +4669,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1082" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/134", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1083" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1083" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1084" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1085" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1086" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1087" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1088" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4693,68 +4687,94 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/135", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1089" + "$ref": "#/texts/1086" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1087" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1088" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1089" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1090" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1099" + "$ref": "#/texts/1091" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/136", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1092" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1093" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1106" + "$ref": "#/texts/1102" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1113" + "$ref": "#/texts/1109" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1130" + "$ref": "#/texts/1116" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1137" + "$ref": "#/texts/1133" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1144" + "$ref": "#/texts/1140" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1151" + "$ref": "#/texts/1147" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1158" + "$ref": "#/texts/1154" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1165" + "$ref": "#/texts/1161" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1172" + "$ref": "#/texts/1168" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1179" + "$ref": "#/texts/1175" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1190" + "$ref": "#/texts/1182" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1204" + "$ref": "#/texts/1193" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1218" + "$ref": "#/texts/1207" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1225" + "$ref": "#/texts/1221" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1232" + "$ref": "#/texts/1228" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1239" + "$ref": "#/texts/1235" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1246" + "$ref": "#/texts/1242" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1253" + "$ref": "#/texts/1249" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1256" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4762,20 +4782,11 @@ "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/136", + "self_ref": "#/groups/137", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1090" + "$ref": "#/texts/1093" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1091" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1092" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1093" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1094" }, @@ -4790,35 +4801,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1098" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/137", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1099" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1099" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1100" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1101" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1102" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1103" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1104" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1105" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4828,26 +4819,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/138", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1106" + "$ref": "#/texts/1102" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1103" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1104" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1105" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1106" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1107" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1108" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1109" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1110" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1111" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1112" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4857,18 +4848,38 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/139", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1113" + "$ref": "#/texts/1109" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1110" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1111" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1112" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1113" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1114" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1115" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1116" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/140", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1116" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1117" }, @@ -4907,35 +4918,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1129" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/140", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1130" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1130" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1131" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1132" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1133" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1134" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1135" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1136" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4945,26 +4936,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/141", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1137" + "$ref": "#/texts/1133" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1134" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1135" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1136" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1137" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1138" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1139" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1140" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1141" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1142" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1143" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -4974,26 +4965,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/142", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1144" + "$ref": "#/texts/1140" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1141" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1142" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1143" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1144" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1145" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1146" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1147" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1148" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1149" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1150" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5003,26 +4994,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/143", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1151" + "$ref": "#/texts/1147" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1148" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1149" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1150" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1151" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1152" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1153" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1154" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1155" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1156" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1157" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5032,26 +5023,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/144", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1158" + "$ref": "#/texts/1154" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1155" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1156" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1157" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1158" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1159" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1160" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1161" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1162" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1163" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1164" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5061,26 +5052,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/145", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1165" + "$ref": "#/texts/1161" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1162" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1163" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1164" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1165" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1166" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1167" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1168" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1169" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1170" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1171" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5090,26 +5081,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/146", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1172" + "$ref": "#/texts/1168" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1169" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1170" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1171" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1172" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1173" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1174" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1175" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1176" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1177" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1178" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5119,18 +5110,38 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/147", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1179" + "$ref": "#/texts/1175" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1176" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1177" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1178" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1179" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1180" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1181" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1182" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/148", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1182" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1183" }, @@ -5151,6 +5162,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1189" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1190" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1191" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1192" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5158,20 +5178,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/148", + "self_ref": "#/groups/149", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1190" + "$ref": "#/texts/1193" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1191" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1192" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1193" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1194" }, @@ -5201,6 +5212,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1203" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1204" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1205" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1206" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5208,20 +5228,11 @@ "label": "inline" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/149", + "self_ref": "#/groups/150", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1204" + "$ref": "#/texts/1207" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1205" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1206" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1207" - }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1208" }, @@ -5251,35 +5262,15 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1217" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/150", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1218" - }, - "children": [ + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1218" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1219" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1220" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1221" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1222" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1223" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1224" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5289,26 +5280,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/151", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1225" + "$ref": "#/texts/1221" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1222" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1223" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1224" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1225" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1226" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1227" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1228" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1229" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1230" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1231" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5318,26 +5309,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/152", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1232" + "$ref": "#/texts/1228" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1229" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1230" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1231" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1232" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1233" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1234" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1235" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1236" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1237" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1238" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5347,26 +5338,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/153", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1239" + "$ref": "#/texts/1235" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1236" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1237" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1238" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1239" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1240" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1241" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1242" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1243" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1244" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1245" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5376,26 +5367,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/154", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1246" + "$ref": "#/texts/1242" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1243" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1244" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1245" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1246" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1247" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1248" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1249" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1250" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1251" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1252" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5405,26 +5396,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/155", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1253" + "$ref": "#/texts/1249" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1250" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1251" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1252" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1253" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1254" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1255" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1256" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1257" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1258" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1259" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5434,17 +5425,26 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/156", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1256" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1257" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1258" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1259" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1261" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1262" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1263" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5454,56 +5454,12 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/157", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" }, "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1264" }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/16" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1267" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/17" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1270" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/18" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1273" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/19" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1276" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/20" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1279" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/21" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "list", - "label": "list" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/158", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1264" - }, - "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1265" }, @@ -5515,6 +5471,53 @@ "name": "group", "label": "inline" }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/158", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1267" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/16" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1270" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/17" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1273" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/18" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1276" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/19" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1279" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/20" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1282" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/21" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, { "self_ref": "#/groups/159", "parent": { @@ -5602,26 +5605,6 @@ }, { "self_ref": "#/groups/164", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" - }, - "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1282" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1285" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1290" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "list", - "label": "list" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/165", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/1282" }, @@ -5637,6 +5620,26 @@ "name": "group", "label": "inline" }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/165", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1285" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1288" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1293" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, { "self_ref": "#/groups/166", "parent": { @@ -5648,12 +5651,6 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1287" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1288" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1289" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5663,20 +5660,20 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/167", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1290" + "$ref": "#/texts/1288" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1289" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1290" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1291" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1292" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1293" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1294" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5686,9 +5683,12 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/168", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1293" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1294" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1295" }, @@ -5706,9 +5706,15 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/169", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/groups/170" }, "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1298" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1299" + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1300" }, @@ -5717,6 +5723,9 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1302" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1303" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -5726,12 +5735,51 @@ { "self_ref": "#/groups/170", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/tables/1" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/169" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_2_0_1", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/171", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/172" }, "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1304" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/172", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/tables/1" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/171" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "rich_cell_group_2_0_2", + "label": "unspecified" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/173", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1305" }, @@ -5740,13 +5788,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1307" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1308" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1309" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/174", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1310" }, @@ -5755,10 +5808,18 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1312" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1313" - }, + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/175", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1314" }, @@ -5806,55 +5867,13 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1329" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "name": "list", - "label": "list" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/171", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" - }, - "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/groups/172" }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/175" - } - ], - "content_layer": "furniture", - "name": "footer", - "label": "section" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/172", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/171" - }, - "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1330" }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1331" - } - ], - "content_layer": "furniture", - "name": "list", - "label": "list" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/groups/173", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1331" - }, - "children": [ + }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1332" }, @@ -5878,24 +5897,55 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1339" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/texts/1340" } ], - "content_layer": "furniture", - "name": "group", - "label": "inline" + "content_layer": "body", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/174", + "self_ref": "#/groups/176", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/171" + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/1341" + "$ref": "#/groups/177" }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/179" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/180" + } + ], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "footer", + "label": "section" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/177", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/176" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1340" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1341" + } + ], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "list", + "label": "list" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/178", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1341" + }, + "children": [ { "$ref": "#/texts/1342" }, @@ -5919,6 +5969,47 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/texts/1349" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1350" + } + ], + "content_layer": "furniture", + "name": "group", + "label": "inline" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/groups/179", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/176" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1351" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1352" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1353" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1354" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1355" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1356" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1357" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1358" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1359" } ], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -5926,9 +6017,9 @@ "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/175", + "self_ref": "#/groups/180", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/171" + "$ref": "#/groups/176" }, "children": [ { @@ -5943,9 +6034,9 @@ "label": "list" }, { - "self_ref": "#/groups/176", + "self_ref": "#/groups/181", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -7014,47 +7105,47 @@ { "$ref": "#/groups/43" }, + { + "$ref": "#/tables/0" + }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/1" }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/2" }, - { - "$ref": "#/tables/0" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" - }, { "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/345" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/428" + "$ref": "#/texts/348" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/456" + "$ref": "#/texts/431" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/490" + "$ref": "#/texts/459" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/606" + "$ref": "#/texts/493" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/745" + "$ref": "#/texts/609" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/753" + "$ref": "#/texts/748" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/756" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9771,6 +9862,50 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], + "orig": "Bufflehead", + "text": "Bufflehead", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bufflehead" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/250", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/44" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Bucephala albeola", + "text": "Bucephala albeola", + "formatting": { + "bold": false, + "italic": true, + "underline": false, + "strikethrough": false, + "script": "baseline" + } + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/251", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/44" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "( )", + "text": "( )" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/252", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/45" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], "orig": "Duck", "text": "Duck", "formatting": { @@ -9782,9 +9917,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/250", + "self_ref": "#/texts/253", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9794,9 +9929,9 @@ "text": "is the common name for numerous species of" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/251", + "self_ref": "#/texts/254", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9807,9 +9942,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Waterfowl" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/252", + "self_ref": "#/texts/255", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9819,9 +9954,9 @@ "text": "in the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/253", + "self_ref": "#/texts/256", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9832,9 +9967,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Family_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/254", + "self_ref": "#/texts/257", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9845,9 +9980,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Anatidae" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/255", + "self_ref": "#/texts/258", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9857,9 +9992,9 @@ "text": ". Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/256", + "self_ref": "#/texts/259", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9870,9 +10005,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Swan" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/257", + "self_ref": "#/texts/260", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9882,9 +10017,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/258", + "self_ref": "#/texts/261", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9895,9 +10030,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Goose" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/259", + "self_ref": "#/texts/262", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9907,9 +10042,9 @@ "text": ", which are members of the same family. Divided among several subfamilies, they are a" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/260", + "self_ref": "#/texts/263", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9920,9 +10055,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Form_taxon" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/261", + "self_ref": "#/texts/264", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9932,9 +10067,9 @@ "text": "; they do not represent a" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/262", + "self_ref": "#/texts/265", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" + "$ref": "#/groups/45" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -9944,43 +10079,6 @@ "text": "monophyletic group", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Monophyletic_group" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/263", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "(the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species), since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly", - "text": "(the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species), since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/264", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "aquatic birds", - "text": "aquatic birds", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Aquatic_bird" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/265", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/44" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ", and may be found in both fresh water and sea water.", - "text": ", and may be found in both fresh water and sea water." - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/266", "parent": { @@ -9990,8 +10088,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Ducks are sometimes confused with several types of unrelated water birds with similar forms, such as", - "text": "Ducks are sometimes confused with several types of unrelated water birds with similar forms, such as" + "orig": "(the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species), since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly", + "text": "(the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species), since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/267", @@ -10002,9 +10100,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "loons", - "text": "loons", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Loon" + "orig": "aquatic birds", + "text": "aquatic birds", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Aquatic_bird" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/268", @@ -10015,13 +10113,50 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "or divers,", - "text": "or divers," + "orig": ", and may be found in both fresh water and sea water.", + "text": ", and may be found in both fresh water and sea water." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/269", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/45" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Ducks are sometimes confused with several types of unrelated water birds with similar forms, such as", + "text": "Ducks are sometimes confused with several types of unrelated water birds with similar forms, such as" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/270", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/46" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "loons", + "text": "loons", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Loon" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/271", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/46" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "or divers,", + "text": "or divers," + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/272", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10032,9 +10167,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Grebe" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/270", + "self_ref": "#/texts/273", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/45" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10044,9 +10179,9 @@ "text": "," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/271", + "self_ref": "#/texts/274", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/45" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10057,9 +10192,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Gallinule" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/272", + "self_ref": "#/texts/275", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/45" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10069,9 +10204,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/273", + "self_ref": "#/texts/276", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/45" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10082,9 +10217,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Coot" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/274", + "self_ref": "#/texts/277", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/45" + "$ref": "#/groups/46" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10094,26 +10229,26 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/275", + "self_ref": "#/texts/278", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/3" }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" - }, { "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, { "$ref": "#/groups/49" }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/50" + }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/4" }, @@ -10129,9 +10264,9 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/276", + "self_ref": "#/texts/279", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10141,9 +10276,9 @@ "text": "The word" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/277", + "self_ref": "#/texts/280", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10160,9 +10295,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/278", + "self_ref": "#/texts/281", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10172,9 +10307,9 @@ "text": "comes from" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/279", + "self_ref": "#/texts/282", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10185,9 +10320,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Old_English" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/280", + "self_ref": "#/texts/283", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10204,9 +10339,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/281", + "self_ref": "#/texts/284", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10216,9 +10351,9 @@ "text": "'diver', a derivative of the verb *" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/282", + "self_ref": "#/texts/285", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10235,9 +10370,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/283", + "self_ref": "#/texts/286", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10247,9 +10382,9 @@ "text": "'to duck, bend down low as if to get under something, or dive', because of the way many species in the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/284", + "self_ref": "#/texts/287", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10260,9 +10395,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dabbling_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/285", + "self_ref": "#/texts/288", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10272,9 +10407,9 @@ "text": "group feed by upending; compare with" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/286", + "self_ref": "#/texts/289", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10285,9 +10420,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dutch_language" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/287", + "self_ref": "#/texts/290", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10304,9 +10439,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/288", + "self_ref": "#/texts/291", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10316,9 +10451,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/289", + "self_ref": "#/texts/292", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10329,9 +10464,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/German_language" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/290", + "self_ref": "#/texts/293", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10348,9 +10483,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/291", + "self_ref": "#/texts/294", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/46" + "$ref": "#/groups/47" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10360,7 +10495,7 @@ "text": "'to dive'." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/292", + "self_ref": "#/texts/295", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -10373,9 +10508,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pacific_black_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/293", + "self_ref": "#/texts/296", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10385,9 +10520,9 @@ "text": "This word replaced Old English" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/294", + "self_ref": "#/texts/297", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10404,9 +10539,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/295", + "self_ref": "#/texts/298", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10416,9 +10551,9 @@ "text": "/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/296", + "self_ref": "#/texts/299", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10435,9 +10570,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/297", + "self_ref": "#/texts/300", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10447,9 +10582,9 @@ "text": "'duck', possibly to avoid confusion with other words, such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/298", + "self_ref": "#/texts/301", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10466,9 +10601,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/299", + "self_ref": "#/texts/302", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10478,9 +10613,9 @@ "text": "'end' with similar forms. Other Germanic languages still have similar words for" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/300", + "self_ref": "#/texts/303", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10497,9 +10632,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/301", + "self_ref": "#/texts/304", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10509,9 +10644,9 @@ "text": ", for example, Dutch" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/302", + "self_ref": "#/texts/305", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10528,9 +10663,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/303", + "self_ref": "#/texts/306", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10540,9 +10675,9 @@ "text": ", German" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/304", + "self_ref": "#/texts/307", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10559,9 +10694,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/305", + "self_ref": "#/texts/308", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10571,9 +10706,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/306", + "self_ref": "#/texts/309", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10584,9 +10719,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Norwegian_language" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/307", + "self_ref": "#/texts/310", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10603,9 +10738,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/308", + "self_ref": "#/texts/311", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10615,9 +10750,9 @@ "text": ". The word" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/309", + "self_ref": "#/texts/312", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10634,9 +10769,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/310", + "self_ref": "#/texts/313", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10646,9 +10781,9 @@ "text": "/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/311", + "self_ref": "#/texts/314", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10665,9 +10800,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/312", + "self_ref": "#/texts/315", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10677,9 +10812,9 @@ "text": "was inherited from" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/313", + "self_ref": "#/texts/316", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10690,9 +10825,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/314", + "self_ref": "#/texts/317", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10702,9 +10837,9 @@ "text": ";" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/315", + "self_ref": "#/texts/318", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10715,9 +10850,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Cf." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/316", + "self_ref": "#/texts/319", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10728,9 +10863,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Latin" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/317", + "self_ref": "#/texts/320", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10747,9 +10882,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/318", + "self_ref": "#/texts/321", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10759,9 +10894,9 @@ "text": "\"duck\"," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/319", + "self_ref": "#/texts/322", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10772,9 +10907,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Lithuanian_language" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/320", + "self_ref": "#/texts/323", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10791,9 +10926,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/321", + "self_ref": "#/texts/324", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10803,9 +10938,9 @@ "text": "'duck'," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/322", + "self_ref": "#/texts/325", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10816,9 +10951,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/323", + "self_ref": "#/texts/326", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10828,9 +10963,9 @@ "text": "νῆσσα / νῆττα (" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/324", + "self_ref": "#/texts/327", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10847,9 +10982,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/325", + "self_ref": "#/texts/328", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10859,9 +10994,9 @@ "text": "/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/326", + "self_ref": "#/texts/329", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10878,9 +11013,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/327", + "self_ref": "#/texts/330", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10890,9 +11025,9 @@ "text": ") 'duck', and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/328", + "self_ref": "#/texts/331", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10903,9 +11038,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Sanskrit" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/329", + "self_ref": "#/texts/332", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10922,9 +11057,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/330", + "self_ref": "#/texts/333", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/47" + "$ref": "#/groups/48" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10934,9 +11069,9 @@ "text": "'water bird', among others." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/331", + "self_ref": "#/texts/334", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/48" + "$ref": "#/groups/49" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10946,9 +11081,9 @@ "text": "A duckling is a young duck in downy plumage" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/332", + "self_ref": "#/texts/335", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/48" + "$ref": "#/groups/49" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10966,9 +11101,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/333", + "self_ref": "#/texts/336", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/48" + "$ref": "#/groups/49" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10978,9 +11113,9 @@ "text": "or baby duck," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/334", + "self_ref": "#/texts/337", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/48" + "$ref": "#/groups/49" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -10998,9 +11133,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/335", + "self_ref": "#/texts/338", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/48" + "$ref": "#/groups/49" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11010,9 +11145,9 @@ "text": "but in the food trade a young domestic duck which has just reached adult size and bulk and its meat is still fully tender, is sometimes labelled as a duckling." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/336", + "self_ref": "#/texts/339", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11022,9 +11157,9 @@ "text": "A male is called a" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/337", + "self_ref": "#/texts/340", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11035,9 +11170,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drake" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/338", + "self_ref": "#/texts/341", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11047,9 +11182,9 @@ "text": "and the female is called a duck, or in" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/339", + "self_ref": "#/texts/342", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11060,9 +11195,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Ornithology" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/340", + "self_ref": "#/texts/343", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11072,9 +11207,9 @@ "text": "a hen." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/341", + "self_ref": "#/texts/344", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11092,9 +11227,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-3" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/342", + "self_ref": "#/texts/345", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/49" + "$ref": "#/groups/50" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11112,7 +11247,7 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-4" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/343", + "self_ref": "#/texts/346", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -11125,7 +11260,7 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mallard" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/344", + "self_ref": "#/texts/347", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -11138,22 +11273,22 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wood_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/345", + "self_ref": "#/texts/348", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/6" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11164,9 +11299,9 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/346", + "self_ref": "#/texts/349", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11176,9 +11311,9 @@ "text": "All ducks belong to the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/347", + "self_ref": "#/texts/350", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11189,9 +11324,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Order_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/348", + "self_ref": "#/texts/351", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11202,9 +11337,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Anseriformes" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/349", + "self_ref": "#/texts/352", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11214,9 +11349,9 @@ "text": ", a group that contains the ducks, geese and swans, as well as the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/350", + "self_ref": "#/texts/353", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11227,9 +11362,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Screamer" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/351", + "self_ref": "#/texts/354", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11239,9 +11374,9 @@ "text": ", and the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/352", + "self_ref": "#/texts/355", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11252,9 +11387,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Magpie_goose" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/353", + "self_ref": "#/texts/356", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11264,9 +11399,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/354", + "self_ref": "#/texts/357", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11284,9 +11419,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/355", + "self_ref": "#/texts/358", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11296,9 +11431,9 @@ "text": "All except the screamers belong to the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/356", + "self_ref": "#/texts/359", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11309,9 +11444,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Family_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/357", + "self_ref": "#/texts/360", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11322,9 +11457,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Anatidae" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/358", + "self_ref": "#/texts/361", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11334,9 +11469,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/359", + "self_ref": "#/texts/362", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11354,9 +11489,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/360", + "self_ref": "#/texts/363", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11366,9 +11501,9 @@ "text": "Within the family, ducks are split into a variety of subfamilies and 'tribes'. The number and composition of these subfamilies and tribes is the cause of considerable disagreement among taxonomists." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/361", + "self_ref": "#/texts/364", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11386,9 +11521,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/362", + "self_ref": "#/texts/365", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11398,9 +11533,9 @@ "text": "Some base their decisions on" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/363", + "self_ref": "#/texts/366", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11411,9 +11546,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Morphology_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/364", + "self_ref": "#/texts/367", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11423,9 +11558,9 @@ "text": ", others on shared behaviours or genetic studies." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/365", + "self_ref": "#/texts/368", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11443,9 +11578,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivezey1986737–738-6" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/366", + "self_ref": "#/texts/369", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11463,9 +11598,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988452-7" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/367", + "self_ref": "#/texts/370", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11475,9 +11610,9 @@ "text": "The number of suggested subfamilies containing ducks ranges from two to five." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/368", + "self_ref": "#/texts/371", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11495,9 +11630,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002353–354-8" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/369", + "self_ref": "#/texts/372", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11515,9 +11650,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/370", + "self_ref": "#/texts/373", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11527,9 +11662,9 @@ "text": "The significant level of" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/371", + "self_ref": "#/texts/374", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11540,9 +11675,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Hybrid_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/372", + "self_ref": "#/texts/375", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11552,9 +11687,9 @@ "text": "that occurs among wild ducks complicates efforts to tease apart the relationships between various species." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/373", + "self_ref": "#/texts/376", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/50" + "$ref": "#/groups/51" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11572,7 +11707,7 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/374", + "self_ref": "#/texts/377", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -11585,9 +11720,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mallard" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/375", + "self_ref": "#/texts/378", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11597,9 +11732,9 @@ "text": "In most modern classifications, the so-called 'true ducks' belong to the subfamily Anatinae, which is further split into a varying number of tribes." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/376", + "self_ref": "#/texts/379", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11617,9 +11752,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001191-10" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/377", + "self_ref": "#/texts/380", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11629,9 +11764,9 @@ "text": "The largest of these, the Anatini, contains the 'dabbling' or 'river' ducks - named for their method of feeding primarily at the surface of fresh water." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/378", + "self_ref": "#/texts/381", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11649,9 +11784,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005448-11" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/379", + "self_ref": "#/texts/382", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11661,9 +11796,9 @@ "text": "The 'diving ducks', also named for their primary feeding method, make up the tribe Aythyini." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/380", + "self_ref": "#/texts/383", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11681,9 +11816,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005622–623-12" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/381", + "self_ref": "#/texts/384", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11693,9 +11828,9 @@ "text": "The 'sea ducks' of the tribe Mergini are diving ducks which specialise on fish and shellfish and spend a majority of their lives in saltwater." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/382", + "self_ref": "#/texts/385", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11713,9 +11848,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005686-13" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/383", + "self_ref": "#/texts/386", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11725,9 +11860,9 @@ "text": "The tribe Oxyurini contains the 'stifftails', diving ducks notable for their small size and stiff, upright tails." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/384", + "self_ref": "#/texts/387", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/51" + "$ref": "#/groups/52" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11745,9 +11880,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001193-14" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/385", + "self_ref": "#/texts/388", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11757,9 +11892,9 @@ "text": "A number of other species called ducks are not considered to be 'true ducks', and are typically placed in other subfamilies or tribes. The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/386", + "self_ref": "#/texts/389", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11770,9 +11905,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Whistling_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/387", + "self_ref": "#/texts/390", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11782,9 +11917,9 @@ "text": "are assigned either to a tribe (Dendrocygnini) in the subfamily Anatinae or the subfamily Anserinae," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/388", + "self_ref": "#/texts/391", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11802,9 +11937,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/389", + "self_ref": "#/texts/392", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11814,9 +11949,9 @@ "text": "or to their own subfamily (Dendrocygninae) or family (Dendrocyganidae)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/390", + "self_ref": "#/texts/393", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11834,9 +11969,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/391", + "self_ref": "#/texts/394", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11854,9 +11989,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998xix-16" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/392", + "self_ref": "#/texts/395", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11866,9 +12001,9 @@ "text": "The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/393", + "self_ref": "#/texts/396", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11879,9 +12014,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Freckled_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/394", + "self_ref": "#/texts/397", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11891,9 +12026,9 @@ "text": "of Australia is either the sole member of the tribe Stictonettini in the subfamily Anserinae," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/395", + "self_ref": "#/texts/398", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11911,9 +12046,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/396", + "self_ref": "#/texts/399", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11923,9 +12058,9 @@ "text": "or in its own family, the Stictonettinae." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/397", + "self_ref": "#/texts/400", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11943,9 +12078,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/398", + "self_ref": "#/texts/401", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11955,9 +12090,9 @@ "text": "The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/399", + "self_ref": "#/texts/402", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11968,9 +12103,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Shelduck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/400", + "self_ref": "#/texts/403", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -11980,9 +12115,9 @@ "text": "make up the tribe Tadornini in the family Anserinae in some classifications," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/401", + "self_ref": "#/texts/404", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12000,9 +12135,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/402", + "self_ref": "#/texts/405", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12012,9 +12147,9 @@ "text": "and their own subfamily, Tadorninae, in others," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/403", + "self_ref": "#/texts/406", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12032,9 +12167,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998-17" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/404", + "self_ref": "#/texts/407", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12044,9 +12179,9 @@ "text": "while the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/405", + "self_ref": "#/texts/408", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12057,9 +12192,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Steamer_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/406", + "self_ref": "#/texts/409", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12069,9 +12204,9 @@ "text": "are either placed in the family Anserinae in the tribe Tachyerini" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/407", + "self_ref": "#/texts/410", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12089,9 +12224,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/408", + "self_ref": "#/texts/411", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12101,9 +12236,9 @@ "text": "or lumped with the shelducks in the tribe Tadorini." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/409", + "self_ref": "#/texts/412", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12121,9 +12256,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/410", + "self_ref": "#/texts/413", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12133,9 +12268,9 @@ "text": "The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/411", + "self_ref": "#/texts/414", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12146,9 +12281,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Perching_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/412", + "self_ref": "#/texts/415", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12158,9 +12293,9 @@ "text": "make up in the tribe Cairinini in the subfamily Anserinae in some classifications, while that tribe is eliminated in other classifications and its members assigned to the tribe Anatini." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/413", + "self_ref": "#/texts/416", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12178,9 +12313,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/414", + "self_ref": "#/texts/417", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12190,9 +12325,9 @@ "text": "The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/415", + "self_ref": "#/texts/418", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12203,9 +12338,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Torrent_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/416", + "self_ref": "#/texts/419", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12215,9 +12350,9 @@ "text": "is generally included in the subfamily Anserinae in the monotypic tribe Merganettini," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/417", + "self_ref": "#/texts/420", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12235,9 +12370,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/418", + "self_ref": "#/texts/421", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12247,9 +12382,9 @@ "text": "but is sometimes included in the tribe Tadornini." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/419", + "self_ref": "#/texts/422", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12267,9 +12402,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992538-18" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/420", + "self_ref": "#/texts/423", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12279,9 +12414,9 @@ "text": "The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/421", + "self_ref": "#/texts/424", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12292,9 +12427,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pink-eared_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/422", + "self_ref": "#/texts/425", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12304,9 +12439,9 @@ "text": "is sometimes included as a true duck either in the tribe Anatini" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/423", + "self_ref": "#/texts/426", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12324,9 +12459,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/424", + "self_ref": "#/texts/427", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12336,9 +12471,9 @@ "text": "or the tribe Malacorhynchini," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/425", + "self_ref": "#/texts/428", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12356,9 +12491,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristidisBoles200862-19" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/426", + "self_ref": "#/texts/429", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12368,9 +12503,9 @@ "text": "and other times is included with the shelducks in the tribe Tadornini." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/427", + "self_ref": "#/texts/430", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/52" + "$ref": "#/groups/53" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12388,7 +12523,7 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-15" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/428", + "self_ref": "#/texts/431", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, @@ -12397,10 +12532,10 @@ "$ref": "#/pictures/7" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12411,7 +12546,7 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/429", + "self_ref": "#/texts/432", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -12424,9 +12559,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mandarin_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/430", + "self_ref": "#/texts/433", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12436,9 +12571,9 @@ "text": "The overall" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/431", + "self_ref": "#/texts/434", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12449,9 +12584,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Body_plan" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/432", + "self_ref": "#/texts/435", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12461,9 +12596,9 @@ "text": "of ducks is elongated and broad, and they are also relatively long-necked, albeit not as long-necked as the geese and swans. The body shape of diving ducks varies somewhat from this in being more rounded. The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/433", + "self_ref": "#/texts/436", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12474,9 +12609,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Beak" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/434", + "self_ref": "#/texts/437", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12486,9 +12621,9 @@ "text": "is usually broad and contains serrated" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/435", + "self_ref": "#/texts/438", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12499,9 +12634,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pecten_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/436", + "self_ref": "#/texts/439", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12511,9 +12646,9 @@ "text": ", which are particularly well defined in the filter-feeding species. In the case of some fishing species the bill is long and strongly serrated. The scaled legs are strong and well developed, and generally set far back on the body, more so in the highly aquatic species. The wings are very strong and are generally short and pointed, and the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/437", + "self_ref": "#/texts/440", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12524,9 +12659,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bird_flight" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/438", + "self_ref": "#/texts/441", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12536,9 +12671,9 @@ "text": "of ducks requires fast continuous strokes, requiring in turn strong wing muscles. Three species of" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/439", + "self_ref": "#/texts/442", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12549,9 +12684,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Steamer_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/440", + "self_ref": "#/texts/443", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12561,9 +12696,9 @@ "text": "are almost flightless, however. Many species of duck are temporarily flightless while" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/441", + "self_ref": "#/texts/444", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" + "$ref": "#/groups/54" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12573,43 +12708,6 @@ "text": "moulting", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Moult" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/442", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "; they seek out protected habitat with good food supplies during this period. This moult typically precedes", - "text": "; they seek out protected habitat with good food supplies during this period. This moult typically precedes" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/443", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "migration", - "text": "migration", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bird_migration" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/444", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/53" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ".", - "text": "." - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/445", "parent": { @@ -12619,8 +12717,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "The drakes of northern species often have extravagant", - "text": "The drakes of northern species often have extravagant" + "orig": "; they seek out protected habitat with good food supplies during this period. This moult typically precedes", + "text": "; they seek out protected habitat with good food supplies during this period. This moult typically precedes" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/446", @@ -12631,9 +12729,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "plumage", - "text": "plumage", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Plumage" + "orig": "migration", + "text": "migration", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bird_migration" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/447", @@ -12644,13 +12742,50 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": ", but that is", - "text": ", but that is" + "orig": ".", + "text": "." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/448", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "The drakes of northern species often have extravagant", + "text": "The drakes of northern species often have extravagant" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/449", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/55" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "plumage", + "text": "plumage", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Plumage" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/450", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/55" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": ", but that is", + "text": ", but that is" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/451", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/55" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12661,9 +12796,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Moult" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/449", + "self_ref": "#/texts/452", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12673,9 +12808,9 @@ "text": "in summer to give a more female-like appearance, the \"eclipse\" plumage. Southern resident species typically show less" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/450", + "self_ref": "#/texts/453", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12686,9 +12821,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/451", + "self_ref": "#/texts/454", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12698,9 +12833,9 @@ "text": ", although there are exceptions such as the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/452", + "self_ref": "#/texts/455", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12711,9 +12846,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Paradise_shelduck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/453", + "self_ref": "#/texts/456", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" + "$ref": "#/groups/55" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12722,60 +12857,6 @@ "orig": "of", "text": "of" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/454", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "New Zealand", - "text": "New Zealand", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/New_Zealand" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/455", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/54" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ", which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. Female ducks have evolved to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.", - "text": ", which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. Female ducks have evolved to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape." - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/456", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/63" - }, - "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/groups/55" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/8" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/pictures/9" - }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/57" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "section_header", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Distribution and habitat", - "text": "Distribution and habitat", - "level": 1 - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/457", "parent": { @@ -12785,8 +12866,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "See also:", - "text": "See also:" + "orig": "New Zealand", + "text": "New Zealand", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/New_Zealand" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/458", @@ -12797,12 +12879,65 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], + "orig": ", which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. Female ducks have evolved to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.", + "text": ", which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. Female ducks have evolved to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/459", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/63" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/56" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/8" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/57" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/pictures/9" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/58" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "section_header", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Distribution and habitat", + "text": "Distribution and habitat", + "level": 1 + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/460", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/56" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "See also:", + "text": "See also:" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/461", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/56" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], "orig": "List of Anseriformes by population", "text": "List of Anseriformes by population", "hyperlink": "/wiki/List_of_Anseriformes_by_population" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/459", + "self_ref": "#/texts/462", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -12815,9 +12950,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Flying_steamer_ducks" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/460", + "self_ref": "#/texts/463", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12827,9 +12962,9 @@ "text": "Ducks have a" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/461", + "self_ref": "#/texts/464", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12840,9 +12975,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Cosmopolitan_distribution" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/462", + "self_ref": "#/texts/465", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12852,9 +12987,9 @@ "text": ", and are found on every continent except Antarctica." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/463", + "self_ref": "#/texts/466", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12872,9 +13007,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/464", + "self_ref": "#/texts/467", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12884,9 +13019,9 @@ "text": "Several species manage to live on subantarctic islands, including" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/465", + "self_ref": "#/texts/468", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12897,9 +13032,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/466", + "self_ref": "#/texts/469", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12909,9 +13044,9 @@ "text": "and the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/467", + "self_ref": "#/texts/470", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12922,9 +13057,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Auckland_Islands" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/468", + "self_ref": "#/texts/471", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12934,9 +13069,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/469", + "self_ref": "#/texts/472", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12954,9 +13089,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShirihai2008239,_245-20" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/470", + "self_ref": "#/texts/473", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12966,9 +13101,9 @@ "text": "Ducks have reached a number of isolated oceanic islands, including the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/471", + "self_ref": "#/texts/474", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12979,9 +13114,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Hawaiian_Islands" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/472", + "self_ref": "#/texts/475", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -12991,9 +13126,9 @@ "text": "," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/473", + "self_ref": "#/texts/476", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13004,9 +13139,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Micronesia" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/474", + "self_ref": "#/texts/477", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13016,9 +13151,9 @@ "text": "and the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/475", + "self_ref": "#/texts/478", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13029,9 +13164,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/476", + "self_ref": "#/texts/479", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13041,9 +13176,9 @@ "text": ", where they are often" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/477", + "self_ref": "#/texts/480", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13054,9 +13189,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms#vagrants" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/478", + "self_ref": "#/texts/481", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13066,9 +13201,9 @@ "text": "and less often" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/479", + "self_ref": "#/texts/482", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13079,9 +13214,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Glossary_of_bird_terms#residents" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/480", + "self_ref": "#/texts/483", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13091,9 +13226,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/481", + "self_ref": "#/texts/484", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13111,9 +13246,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798–107-21" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/482", + "self_ref": "#/texts/485", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13131,9 +13266,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitterFitterHosking200052–3-22" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/483", + "self_ref": "#/texts/486", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13143,9 +13278,9 @@ "text": "A handful are" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/484", + "self_ref": "#/texts/487", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13156,9 +13291,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Endemic" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/485", + "self_ref": "#/texts/488", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13168,9 +13303,9 @@ "text": "to such far-flung islands." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/486", + "self_ref": "#/texts/489", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/56" + "$ref": "#/groups/57" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13188,7 +13323,7 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798–107-21" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/487", + "self_ref": "#/texts/490", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -13201,9 +13336,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Cornwall" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/488", + "self_ref": "#/texts/491", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/57" + "$ref": "#/groups/58" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13213,9 +13348,9 @@ "text": "Some duck species, mainly those breeding in the temperate and Arctic Northern Hemisphere, are migratory; those in the tropics are generally not. Some ducks, particularly in Australia where rainfall is erratic, are nomadic, seeking out the temporary lakes and pools that form after localised heavy rain." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/489", + "self_ref": "#/texts/492", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/57" + "$ref": "#/groups/58" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13233,22 +13368,22 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-23" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/490", + "self_ref": "#/texts/493", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/521" + "$ref": "#/texts/524" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/537" + "$ref": "#/texts/540" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/580" + "$ref": "#/texts/583" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13259,17 +13394,14 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/491", + "self_ref": "#/texts/494", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/490" + "$ref": "#/texts/493" }, "children": [ { "$ref": "#/pictures/10" }, - { - "$ref": "#/groups/58" - }, { "$ref": "#/groups/59" }, @@ -13284,6 +13416,9 @@ }, { "$ref": "#/groups/63" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/64" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13294,7 +13429,7 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/492", + "self_ref": "#/texts/495", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -13307,9 +13442,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pecten_(biology)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/493", + "self_ref": "#/texts/496", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/58" + "$ref": "#/groups/59" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13319,9 +13454,9 @@ "text": "Ducks eat food sources such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/494", + "self_ref": "#/texts/497", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/58" + "$ref": "#/groups/59" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13331,43 +13466,6 @@ "text": "grasses", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Poaceae" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/495", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/58" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ", aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small", - "text": ", aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/496", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/58" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "molluscs", - "text": "molluscs", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mollusc" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/497", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/58" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ".", - "text": "." - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/498", "parent": { @@ -13377,9 +13475,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Dabbling ducks", - "text": "Dabbling ducks", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dabbling_duck" + "orig": ", aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small", + "text": ", aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/499", @@ -13390,8 +13487,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging.", - "text": "feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging." + "orig": "molluscs", + "text": "molluscs", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mollusc" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/500", @@ -13402,6 +13500,43 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], + "orig": ".", + "text": "." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/501", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/60" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Dabbling ducks", + "text": "Dabbling ducks", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dabbling_duck" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/502", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/60" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging.", + "text": "feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/503", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/60" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], "orig": "[ 24 ]", "text": "[ 24 ]", "formatting": { @@ -13413,43 +13548,6 @@ }, "hyperlink": "#cite_note-24" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/501", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/59" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a", - "text": "Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/502", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/59" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "pecten", - "text": "pecten", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pecten_(biology)" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/503", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/59" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ". This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items.", - "text": ". This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items." - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/504", "parent": { @@ -13459,9 +13557,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Diving ducks", - "text": "Diving ducks", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Diving_duck" + "orig": "Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a", + "text": "Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/505", @@ -13472,8 +13569,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "and", - "text": "and" + "orig": "pecten", + "text": "pecten", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pecten_(biology)" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/506", @@ -13484,21 +13582,21 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "sea ducks", - "text": "sea ducks", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Sea_duck" + "orig": ". This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items.", + "text": ". This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/507", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/60" + "$ref": "#/groups/61" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "forage deep underwater. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly.", - "text": "forage deep underwater. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly." + "orig": "Diving ducks", + "text": "Diving ducks", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Diving_duck" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/508", @@ -13509,8 +13607,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "A few specialized species such as the", - "text": "A few specialized species such as the" + "orig": "and", + "text": "and" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/509", @@ -13521,9 +13619,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "mergansers", - "text": "mergansers", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Merganser" + "orig": "sea ducks", + "text": "sea ducks", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Sea_duck" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/510", @@ -13534,8 +13632,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "are adapted to catch and swallow large fish.", - "text": "are adapted to catch and swallow large fish." + "orig": "forage deep underwater. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly.", + "text": "forage deep underwater. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/511", @@ -13546,8 +13644,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to", - "text": "The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to" + "orig": "A few specialized species such as the", + "text": "A few specialized species such as the" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/512", @@ -13558,9 +13656,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "dredging", - "text": "dredging", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dredging" + "orig": "mergansers", + "text": "mergansers", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Merganser" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/513", @@ -13571,13 +13669,50 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no", - "text": "-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no" + "orig": "are adapted to catch and swallow large fish.", + "text": "are adapted to catch and swallow large fish." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/514", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/62" + "$ref": "#/groups/63" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to", + "text": "The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/515", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/63" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "dredging", + "text": "dredging", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dredging" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/516", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/63" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no", + "text": "-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/517", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/63" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13588,9 +13723,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Cere" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/515", + "self_ref": "#/texts/518", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/62" + "$ref": "#/groups/63" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13600,9 +13735,9 @@ "text": ", but the nostrils come out through hard horn." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/516", + "self_ref": "#/texts/519", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/63" + "$ref": "#/groups/64" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13620,9 +13755,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/The_Guardian" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/517", + "self_ref": "#/texts/520", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/63" + "$ref": "#/groups/64" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13632,9 +13767,9 @@ "text": "published an article advising that ducks should not be fed with bread because it" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/518", + "self_ref": "#/texts/521", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/63" + "$ref": "#/groups/64" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13645,9 +13780,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Angel_wing" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/519", + "self_ref": "#/texts/522", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/63" + "$ref": "#/groups/64" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13657,9 +13792,9 @@ "text": "and pollutes waterways." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/520", + "self_ref": "#/texts/523", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/63" + "$ref": "#/groups/64" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13677,16 +13812,16 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-25" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/521", + "self_ref": "#/texts/524", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/490" + "$ref": "#/texts/493" }, "children": [ { "$ref": "#/pictures/11" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13697,7 +13832,7 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/522", + "self_ref": "#/texts/525", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -13710,9 +13845,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Muscovy_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/523", + "self_ref": "#/texts/526", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13722,9 +13857,9 @@ "text": "Ducks generally" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/524", + "self_ref": "#/texts/527", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13735,9 +13870,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/525", + "self_ref": "#/texts/528", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13747,9 +13882,9 @@ "text": ", although the partnership usually only lasts one year." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/526", + "self_ref": "#/texts/529", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13767,9 +13902,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-26" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/527", + "self_ref": "#/texts/530", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13779,9 +13914,9 @@ "text": "Larger species and the more sedentary species (like fast-river specialists) tend to have pair-bonds that last numerous years." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/528", + "self_ref": "#/texts/531", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13799,9 +13934,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-27" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/529", + "self_ref": "#/texts/532", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13811,9 +13946,9 @@ "text": "Most duck species breed once a year, choosing to do so in favourable conditions (" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/530", + "self_ref": "#/texts/533", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13824,9 +13959,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Spring_(season)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/531", + "self_ref": "#/texts/534", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13836,9 +13971,9 @@ "text": "/summer or wet seasons). Ducks also tend to make a" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/532", + "self_ref": "#/texts/535", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13849,9 +13984,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bird_nest" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/533", + "self_ref": "#/texts/536", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13861,9 +13996,9 @@ "text": "before breeding, and, after hatching, lead their ducklings to water. Mother ducks are very caring and protective of their young, but may abandon some of their ducklings if they are physically stuck in an area they cannot get out of (such as nesting in an enclosed" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/534", + "self_ref": "#/texts/537", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13874,9 +14009,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Courtyard" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/535", + "self_ref": "#/texts/538", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13886,9 +14021,9 @@ "text": ") or are not prospering due to genetic defects or sickness brought about by hypothermia, starvation, or disease. Ducklings can also be orphaned by inconsistent late hatching where a few eggs hatch after the mother has abandoned the nest and led her ducklings to water." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/536", + "self_ref": "#/texts/539", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/64" + "$ref": "#/groups/65" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13906,16 +14041,16 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-28" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/537", + "self_ref": "#/texts/540", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/490" + "$ref": "#/texts/493" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13926,9 +14061,9 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/538", + "self_ref": "#/texts/541", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13938,9 +14073,9 @@ "text": "Female" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/539", + "self_ref": "#/texts/542", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13951,9 +14086,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mallard" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/540", + "self_ref": "#/texts/543", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13963,9 +14098,9 @@ "text": "ducks (as well as several other species in the genus" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/541", + "self_ref": "#/texts/544", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13982,9 +14117,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/542", + "self_ref": "#/texts/545", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -13994,9 +14129,9 @@ "text": ", such as the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/543", + "self_ref": "#/texts/546", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14007,9 +14142,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/American_black_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/544", + "self_ref": "#/texts/547", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14019,9 +14154,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/545", + "self_ref": "#/texts/548", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14032,9 +14167,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Pacific_black_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/546", + "self_ref": "#/texts/549", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14044,9 +14179,9 @@ "text": "," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/547", + "self_ref": "#/texts/550", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14057,9 +14192,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Spot-billed_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/548", + "self_ref": "#/texts/551", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14069,9 +14204,9 @@ "text": "," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/549", + "self_ref": "#/texts/552", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14082,9 +14217,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Northern_pintail" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/550", + "self_ref": "#/texts/553", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14094,9 +14229,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/551", + "self_ref": "#/texts/554", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14107,9 +14242,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Common_teal" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/552", + "self_ref": "#/texts/555", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14119,9 +14254,9 @@ "text": ") make the classic \"quack\" sound while males make a similar but raspier sound that is sometimes written as \"breeeeze\"," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/553", + "self_ref": "#/texts/556", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14139,9 +14274,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-29" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/554", + "self_ref": "#/texts/557", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14158,9 +14293,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/555", + "self_ref": "#/texts/558", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14178,9 +14313,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/556", + "self_ref": "#/texts/559", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14197,9 +14332,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/557", + "self_ref": "#/texts/560", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14209,9 +14344,9 @@ "text": "but, despite widespread misconceptions, most species of duck do not \"quack\"." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/558", + "self_ref": "#/texts/561", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14229,9 +14364,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-30" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/559", + "self_ref": "#/texts/562", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14241,9 +14376,9 @@ "text": "In general, ducks make a range of" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/560", + "self_ref": "#/texts/563", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14254,9 +14389,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bird_vocalisation" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/561", + "self_ref": "#/texts/564", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14266,9 +14401,9 @@ "text": ", including whistles, cooing, yodels and grunts. For example, the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/562", + "self_ref": "#/texts/565", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" + "$ref": "#/groups/66" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14278,43 +14413,6 @@ "text": "scaup", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Scaup" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/563", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "- which are", - "text": "- which are" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/564", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "diving ducks", - "text": "diving ducks", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Diving_duck" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/565", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/65" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "- make a noise like \"scaup\" (hence their name). Calls may be loud displaying calls or quieter contact calls.", - "text": "- make a noise like \"scaup\" (hence their name). Calls may be loud displaying calls or quieter contact calls." - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/566", "parent": { @@ -14324,8 +14422,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "A common", - "text": "A common" + "orig": "- which are", + "text": "- which are" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/567", @@ -14336,9 +14434,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "urban legend", - "text": "urban legend", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Urban_legend" + "orig": "diving ducks", + "text": "diving ducks", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Diving_duck" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/568", @@ -14349,13 +14447,50 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the", - "text": "claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the" + "orig": "- make a noise like \"scaup\" (hence their name). Calls may be loud displaying calls or quieter contact calls.", + "text": "- make a noise like \"scaup\" (hence their name). Calls may be loud displaying calls or quieter contact calls." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/569", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "A common", + "text": "A common" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/570", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/67" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "urban legend", + "text": "urban legend", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Urban_legend" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/571", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/67" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the", + "text": "claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/572", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14366,9 +14501,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/University_of_Salford" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/570", + "self_ref": "#/texts/573", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14378,9 +14513,9 @@ "text": "in 2003 as part of the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/571", + "self_ref": "#/texts/574", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14391,9 +14526,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/British_Association" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/572", + "self_ref": "#/texts/575", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14403,9 +14538,9 @@ "text": "'s Festival of Science." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/573", + "self_ref": "#/texts/576", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14423,9 +14558,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-31" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/574", + "self_ref": "#/texts/577", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14435,9 +14570,9 @@ "text": "It was also debunked in" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/575", + "self_ref": "#/texts/578", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14448,9 +14583,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/MythBusters_(2003_season)#Does_a_Duck's_Quack_Echo?" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/576", + "self_ref": "#/texts/579", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14460,9 +14595,9 @@ "text": "of the popular Discovery Channel television show" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/577", + "self_ref": "#/texts/580", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14480,9 +14615,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/MythBusters" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/578", + "self_ref": "#/texts/581", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14492,9 +14627,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/579", + "self_ref": "#/texts/582", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/66" + "$ref": "#/groups/67" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14512,19 +14647,19 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-32" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/580", + "self_ref": "#/texts/583", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/490" + "$ref": "#/texts/493" }, "children": [ { "$ref": "#/pictures/12" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/68" + "$ref": "#/groups/69" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14535,7 +14670,7 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/581", + "self_ref": "#/texts/584", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -14548,9 +14683,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Ringed_teal" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/582", + "self_ref": "#/texts/585", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14560,9 +14695,9 @@ "text": "Ducks have many predators. Ducklings are particularly vulnerable, since their inability to fly makes them easy prey not only for predatory birds but also for large fish like" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/583", + "self_ref": "#/texts/586", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14573,9 +14708,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Esox" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/584", + "self_ref": "#/texts/587", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14585,9 +14720,9 @@ "text": "," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/585", + "self_ref": "#/texts/588", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14598,9 +14733,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Crocodilia" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/586", + "self_ref": "#/texts/589", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14610,9 +14745,9 @@ "text": ", predatory" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/587", + "self_ref": "#/texts/590", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14623,9 +14758,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Testudines" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/588", + "self_ref": "#/texts/591", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14635,9 +14770,9 @@ "text": "such as the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/589", + "self_ref": "#/texts/592", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14648,9 +14783,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Alligator_snapping_turtle" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/590", + "self_ref": "#/texts/593", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14660,9 +14795,9 @@ "text": ", and other aquatic hunters, including fish-eating birds such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/591", + "self_ref": "#/texts/594", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14673,9 +14808,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Heron" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/592", + "self_ref": "#/texts/595", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14685,9 +14820,9 @@ "text": ". Ducks' nests are raided by land-based predators, and brooding females may be caught unaware on the nest by mammals, such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/593", + "self_ref": "#/texts/596", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14698,9 +14833,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Fox" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/594", + "self_ref": "#/texts/597", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14710,9 +14845,9 @@ "text": ", or large birds, such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/595", + "self_ref": "#/texts/598", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" + "$ref": "#/groups/68" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14722,43 +14857,6 @@ "text": "hawks", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Hawk" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/596", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "or", - "text": "or" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/597", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "owls", - "text": "owls", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Owl" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/598", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/67" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ".", - "text": "." - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/599", "parent": { @@ -14768,8 +14866,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Adult ducks are fast fliers, but may be caught on the water by large aquatic predators including big fish such as the North American", - "text": "Adult ducks are fast fliers, but may be caught on the water by large aquatic predators including big fish such as the North American" + "orig": "or", + "text": "or" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/600", @@ -14780,9 +14878,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "muskie", - "text": "muskie", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Muskellunge" + "orig": "owls", + "text": "owls", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Owl" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/601", @@ -14793,13 +14891,50 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "and the European", - "text": "and the European" + "orig": ".", + "text": "." }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/602", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/68" + "$ref": "#/groups/69" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Adult ducks are fast fliers, but may be caught on the water by large aquatic predators including big fish such as the North American", + "text": "Adult ducks are fast fliers, but may be caught on the water by large aquatic predators including big fish such as the North American" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/603", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/69" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "muskie", + "text": "muskie", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Muskellunge" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/604", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/69" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "and the European", + "text": "and the European" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/605", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/69" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14810,9 +14945,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Esox" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/603", + "self_ref": "#/texts/606", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/68" + "$ref": "#/groups/69" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14822,9 +14957,9 @@ "text": ". In flight, ducks are safe from all but a few predators such as humans and the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/604", + "self_ref": "#/texts/607", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/68" + "$ref": "#/groups/69" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14835,9 +14970,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Peregrine_falcon" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/605", + "self_ref": "#/texts/608", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/68" + "$ref": "#/groups/69" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14847,22 +14982,22 @@ "text": ", which uses its speed and strength to catch ducks." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/606", + "self_ref": "#/texts/609", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/607" + "$ref": "#/texts/610" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/655" + "$ref": "#/texts/658" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/678" + "$ref": "#/texts/681" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/694" + "$ref": "#/texts/697" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14873,19 +15008,19 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/607", + "self_ref": "#/texts/610", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/606" + "$ref": "#/texts/609" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/groups/69" - }, { "$ref": "#/groups/70" }, { "$ref": "#/groups/71" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/72" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14895,43 +15030,6 @@ "text": "Hunting", "level": 2 }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/608", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/69" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Main article:", - "text": "Main article:" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/609", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/69" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Waterfowl hunting", - "text": "Waterfowl hunting", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Waterfowl_hunting" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/610", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of", - "text": "Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of" - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/611", "parent": { @@ -14941,9 +15039,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "middens", - "text": "middens", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Midden" + "orig": "Main article:", + "text": "Main article:" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/612", @@ -14954,13 +15051,51 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "in California dating to 7800 - 6400", - "text": "in California dating to 7800 - 6400" + "orig": "Waterfowl hunting", + "text": "Waterfowl hunting", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Waterfowl_hunting" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/613", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of", + "text": "Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/614", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/71" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "middens", + "text": "middens", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Midden" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/615", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/71" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "in California dating to 7800 - 6400", + "text": "in California dating to 7800 - 6400" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/616", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14971,9 +15106,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Before_present" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/614", + "self_ref": "#/texts/617", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -14983,9 +15118,9 @@ "text": "have turned up bones of ducks, including at least one now-extinct flightless species." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/615", + "self_ref": "#/texts/618", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15003,9 +15138,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlandson1994171-33" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/616", + "self_ref": "#/texts/619", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15015,9 +15150,9 @@ "text": "Ducks were captured in \"significant numbers\" by" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/617", + "self_ref": "#/texts/620", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15028,9 +15163,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Holocene" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/618", + "self_ref": "#/texts/621", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15040,9 +15175,9 @@ "text": "inhabitants of the lower" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/619", + "self_ref": "#/texts/622", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15053,9 +15188,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Ohio_River" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/620", + "self_ref": "#/texts/623", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15065,9 +15200,9 @@ "text": "valley, suggesting they took advantage of the seasonal bounty provided by migrating waterfowl." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/621", + "self_ref": "#/texts/624", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15085,9 +15220,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffries2008168,_243-34" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/622", + "self_ref": "#/texts/625", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15097,9 +15232,9 @@ "text": "Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/623", + "self_ref": "#/texts/626", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15117,9 +15252,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365-35" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/624", + "self_ref": "#/texts/627", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15129,9 +15264,9 @@ "text": "Scandinavia," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/625", + "self_ref": "#/texts/628", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15149,9 +15284,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe199668-36" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/626", + "self_ref": "#/texts/629", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15161,9 +15296,9 @@ "text": "Egypt," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/627", + "self_ref": "#/texts/630", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15181,9 +15316,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaisels199942-37" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/628", + "self_ref": "#/texts/631", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15193,9 +15328,9 @@ "text": "Switzerland," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/629", + "self_ref": "#/texts/632", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15213,9 +15348,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTERau1876133-38" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/630", + "self_ref": "#/texts/633", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15225,9 +15360,9 @@ "text": "and China relied on ducks as a source of protein for some or all of the year." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/631", + "self_ref": "#/texts/634", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15245,9 +15380,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHigman201223-39" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/632", + "self_ref": "#/texts/635", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15257,9 +15392,9 @@ "text": "Archeological evidence shows that" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/633", + "self_ref": "#/texts/636", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15270,9 +15405,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/M%C4%81ori_people" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/634", + "self_ref": "#/texts/637", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15282,9 +15417,9 @@ "text": "in New Zealand hunted the flightless" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/635", + "self_ref": "#/texts/638", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15295,9 +15430,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Finsch%27s_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/636", + "self_ref": "#/texts/639", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15307,9 +15442,9 @@ "text": ", possibly to extinction, though rat predation may also have contributed to its fate." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/637", + "self_ref": "#/texts/640", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15327,9 +15462,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume201253-40" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/638", + "self_ref": "#/texts/641", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15339,9 +15474,9 @@ "text": "A similar end awaited the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/639", + "self_ref": "#/texts/642", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15352,9 +15487,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Chatham_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/640", + "self_ref": "#/texts/643", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15364,9 +15499,9 @@ "text": ", a species with reduced flying capabilities which went extinct shortly after its island was colonised by Polynesian settlers." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/641", + "self_ref": "#/texts/644", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15384,9 +15519,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume201252-41" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/642", + "self_ref": "#/texts/645", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15396,9 +15531,9 @@ "text": "It is probable that duck eggs were gathered by Neolithic hunter-gathers as well, though hard evidence of this is uncommon." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/643", + "self_ref": "#/texts/646", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15416,9 +15551,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365-35" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/644", + "self_ref": "#/texts/647", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/70" + "$ref": "#/groups/71" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15436,9 +15571,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFieldhouse2002167-42" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/645", + "self_ref": "#/texts/648", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15448,9 +15583,9 @@ "text": "In many areas, wild ducks (including ducks farmed and released into the wild) are hunted for food or sport," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/646", + "self_ref": "#/texts/649", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15468,9 +15603,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-43" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/647", + "self_ref": "#/texts/650", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15480,9 +15615,9 @@ "text": "by shooting, or by being trapped using" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/648", + "self_ref": "#/texts/651", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15493,9 +15628,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Duck_decoy_(structure)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/649", + "self_ref": "#/texts/652", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15505,9 +15640,9 @@ "text": ". Because an idle floating duck or a duck squatting on land cannot react to fly or move quickly, \"a sitting duck\" has come to mean \"an easy target\". These ducks may be" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/650", + "self_ref": "#/texts/653", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15518,9 +15653,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Duck_(food)#Pollution" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/651", + "self_ref": "#/texts/654", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15530,9 +15665,9 @@ "text": "such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/652", + "self_ref": "#/texts/655", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15543,9 +15678,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/653", + "self_ref": "#/texts/656", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15555,9 +15690,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/654", + "self_ref": "#/texts/657", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/71" + "$ref": "#/groups/72" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15575,19 +15710,19 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-44" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/655", + "self_ref": "#/texts/658", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/606" + "$ref": "#/texts/609" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/72" + "$ref": "#/groups/73" }, { "$ref": "#/pictures/13" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15598,9 +15733,9 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/656", + "self_ref": "#/texts/659", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/72" + "$ref": "#/groups/73" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15610,9 +15745,9 @@ "text": "Main article:" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/657", + "self_ref": "#/texts/660", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/72" + "$ref": "#/groups/73" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15623,7 +15758,7 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Domestic_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/658", + "self_ref": "#/texts/661", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -15636,9 +15771,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Indian_Runner_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/659", + "self_ref": "#/texts/662", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15648,9 +15783,9 @@ "text": "Ducks have many economic uses, being farmed for their meat, eggs, and feathers (particularly their" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/660", + "self_ref": "#/texts/663", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15661,9 +15796,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Down_feather" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/661", + "self_ref": "#/texts/664", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15673,9 +15808,9 @@ "text": "). Approximately 3 billion ducks are slaughtered each year for meat worldwide." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/662", + "self_ref": "#/texts/665", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15693,9 +15828,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-45" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/663", + "self_ref": "#/texts/666", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15705,9 +15840,9 @@ "text": "They are also kept and bred by aviculturists and often displayed in zoos. Almost all the varieties of domestic ducks are descended from the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/664", + "self_ref": "#/texts/667", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15718,9 +15853,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Mallard" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/665", + "self_ref": "#/texts/668", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15730,9 +15865,9 @@ "text": "(" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/666", + "self_ref": "#/texts/669", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15749,9 +15884,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/667", + "self_ref": "#/texts/670", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15761,9 +15896,9 @@ "text": "), apart from the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/668", + "self_ref": "#/texts/671", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15774,9 +15909,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Muscovy_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/669", + "self_ref": "#/texts/672", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15786,9 +15921,9 @@ "text": "(" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/670", + "self_ref": "#/texts/673", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15805,9 +15940,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/671", + "self_ref": "#/texts/674", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15817,9 +15952,9 @@ "text": ")." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/672", + "self_ref": "#/texts/675", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15837,9 +15972,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-46" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/673", + "self_ref": "#/texts/676", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15857,9 +15992,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-47" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/674", + "self_ref": "#/texts/677", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15869,9 +16004,9 @@ "text": "The" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/675", + "self_ref": "#/texts/678", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15882,9 +16017,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Call_duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/676", + "self_ref": "#/texts/679", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15894,9 +16029,9 @@ "text": "is another example of a domestic duck breed. Its name comes from its original use established by hunters, as a decoy to attract wild mallards from the sky, into traps set for them on the ground. The call duck is the world's smallest domestic duck breed, as it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/677", + "self_ref": "#/texts/680", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/73" + "$ref": "#/groups/74" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15914,16 +16049,16 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-48" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/678", + "self_ref": "#/texts/681", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/606" + "$ref": "#/texts/609" }, "children": [ { "$ref": "#/pictures/14" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15934,7 +16069,7 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/679", + "self_ref": "#/texts/682", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -15954,9 +16089,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Maaninka" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/680", + "self_ref": "#/texts/683", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15966,9 +16101,9 @@ "text": "Ducks appear on several" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/681", + "self_ref": "#/texts/684", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15979,9 +16114,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Coats_of_arms" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/682", + "self_ref": "#/texts/685", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -15991,9 +16126,9 @@ "text": ", including the coat of arms of" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/683", + "self_ref": "#/texts/686", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16004,9 +16139,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Lub%C4%81na" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/684", + "self_ref": "#/texts/687", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16016,9 +16151,9 @@ "text": "(" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/685", + "self_ref": "#/texts/688", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16029,9 +16164,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Latvia" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/686", + "self_ref": "#/texts/689", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16041,9 +16176,9 @@ "text": ")" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/687", + "self_ref": "#/texts/690", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16061,9 +16196,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-50" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/688", + "self_ref": "#/texts/691", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16073,9 +16208,9 @@ "text": "and the coat of arms of" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/689", + "self_ref": "#/texts/692", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16086,9 +16221,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/F%C3%B6gl%C3%B6" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/690", + "self_ref": "#/texts/693", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16098,9 +16233,9 @@ "text": "(" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/691", + "self_ref": "#/texts/694", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16111,9 +16246,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/%C3%85land" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/692", + "self_ref": "#/texts/695", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16123,9 +16258,9 @@ "text": ")." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/693", + "self_ref": "#/texts/696", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/74" + "$ref": "#/groups/75" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16143,16 +16278,16 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-51" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/694", + "self_ref": "#/texts/697", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/606" + "$ref": "#/texts/609" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16163,9 +16298,9 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/695", + "self_ref": "#/texts/698", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16175,9 +16310,9 @@ "text": "In 2002, psychologist" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/696", + "self_ref": "#/texts/699", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16188,9 +16323,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Richard_Wiseman" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/697", + "self_ref": "#/texts/700", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16200,9 +16335,9 @@ "text": "and colleagues at the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/698", + "self_ref": "#/texts/701", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16213,9 +16348,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/699", + "self_ref": "#/texts/702", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16225,9 +16360,9 @@ "text": "," }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/700", + "self_ref": "#/texts/703", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16238,9 +16373,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/UK" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/701", + "self_ref": "#/texts/704", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16250,9 +16385,9 @@ "text": ", finished a year-long" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/702", + "self_ref": "#/texts/705", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16263,9 +16398,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/LaughLab" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/703", + "self_ref": "#/texts/706", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16275,9 +16410,9 @@ "text": "experiment, concluding that of all animals, ducks attract the most humor and silliness; he said, \"If you're going to tell a joke involving an animal, make it a duck.\"" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/704", + "self_ref": "#/texts/707", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16295,9 +16430,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-52" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/705", + "self_ref": "#/texts/708", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16307,9 +16442,9 @@ "text": "The word \"duck\" may have become an" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/706", + "self_ref": "#/texts/709", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16320,9 +16455,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Inherently_funny_word" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/707", + "self_ref": "#/texts/710", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16332,9 +16467,9 @@ "text": "in many languages, possibly because ducks are seen as silly in their looks or behavior. Of the many" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/708", + "self_ref": "#/texts/711", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16345,9 +16480,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/List_of_fictional_ducks" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/709", + "self_ref": "#/texts/712", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16357,9 +16492,9 @@ "text": ", many are cartoon characters, such as" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/710", + "self_ref": "#/texts/713", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16370,9 +16505,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/711", + "self_ref": "#/texts/714", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16382,9 +16517,9 @@ "text": "'s" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/712", + "self_ref": "#/texts/715", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16395,9 +16530,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Donald_Duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/713", + "self_ref": "#/texts/716", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16407,9 +16542,9 @@ "text": ", and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/714", + "self_ref": "#/texts/717", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16420,9 +16555,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Warner_Bros." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/715", + "self_ref": "#/texts/718", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16432,9 +16567,9 @@ "text": "'" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/716", + "self_ref": "#/texts/719", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16445,9 +16580,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Daffy_Duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/717", + "self_ref": "#/texts/720", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16457,9 +16592,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/718", + "self_ref": "#/texts/721", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16470,9 +16605,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Howard_the_Duck" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/719", + "self_ref": "#/texts/722", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16482,9 +16617,9 @@ "text": "started as a comic book character in 1973" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/720", + "self_ref": "#/texts/723", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16502,9 +16637,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-53" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/721", + "self_ref": "#/texts/724", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16522,9 +16657,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-54" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/722", + "self_ref": "#/texts/725", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16534,9 +16669,9 @@ "text": "and was made into a" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/723", + "self_ref": "#/texts/726", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16547,9 +16682,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Howard_the_Duck_(film)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/724", + "self_ref": "#/texts/727", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/75" + "$ref": "#/groups/76" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16559,9 +16694,9 @@ "text": "in 1986." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/725", + "self_ref": "#/texts/728", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16571,9 +16706,9 @@ "text": "The 1992 Disney film" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/726", + "self_ref": "#/texts/729", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16591,9 +16726,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/The_Mighty_Ducks_(film)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/727", + "self_ref": "#/texts/730", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16603,9 +16738,9 @@ "text": ", starring" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/728", + "self_ref": "#/texts/731", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16616,9 +16751,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Emilio_Estevez" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/729", + "self_ref": "#/texts/732", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16628,9 +16763,9 @@ "text": ", chose the duck as the mascot for the fictional youth hockey team who are protagonists of the movie, based on the duck being described as a fierce fighter. This led to the duck becoming the nickname and mascot for the eventual" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/730", + "self_ref": "#/texts/733", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16641,9 +16776,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/National_Hockey_League" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/731", + "self_ref": "#/texts/734", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16653,9 +16788,9 @@ "text": "professional team of the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/732", + "self_ref": "#/texts/735", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16666,9 +16801,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Anaheim_Ducks" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/733", + "self_ref": "#/texts/736", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16678,9 +16813,9 @@ "text": ", who were founded with the name the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/734", + "self_ref": "#/texts/737", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16697,9 +16832,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/735", + "self_ref": "#/texts/738", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16717,9 +16852,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/736", + "self_ref": "#/texts/739", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16736,9 +16871,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/737", + "self_ref": "#/texts/740", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16748,9 +16883,9 @@ "text": "The duck is also the nickname of the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/738", + "self_ref": "#/texts/741", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16761,9 +16896,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/University_of_Oregon" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/739", + "self_ref": "#/texts/742", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16773,9 +16908,9 @@ "text": "sports teams as well as the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/740", + "self_ref": "#/texts/743", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16786,9 +16921,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Long_Island_Ducks" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/741", + "self_ref": "#/texts/744", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16798,9 +16933,9 @@ "text": "minor league" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/742", + "self_ref": "#/texts/745", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16811,9 +16946,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Baseball" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/743", + "self_ref": "#/texts/746", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16823,9 +16958,9 @@ "text": "team." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/744", + "self_ref": "#/texts/747", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/76" + "$ref": "#/groups/77" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16843,16 +16978,16 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_note-55" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/745", + "self_ref": "#/texts/748", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/77" + "$ref": "#/groups/78" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16863,9 +16998,9 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/746", + "self_ref": "#/texts/749", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/77" + "$ref": "#/groups/78" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16878,9 +17013,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/747", + "self_ref": "#/texts/750", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16893,9 +17028,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/748", + "self_ref": "#/texts/751", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16908,9 +17043,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/749", + "self_ref": "#/texts/752", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16923,9 +17058,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/750", + "self_ref": "#/texts/753", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16938,9 +17073,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/751", + "self_ref": "#/texts/754", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16953,9 +17088,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/752", + "self_ref": "#/texts/755", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/78" + "$ref": "#/groups/79" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16968,16 +17103,16 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/753", + "self_ref": "#/texts/756", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/754" + "$ref": "#/texts/757" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1089" + "$ref": "#/texts/1092" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -16988,13 +17123,13 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/754", + "self_ref": "#/texts/757", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/753" + "$ref": "#/texts/756" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17005,13 +17140,13 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/755", + "self_ref": "#/texts/758", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/80" + "$ref": "#/groups/81" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17023,9 +17158,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/756", + "self_ref": "#/texts/759", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/80" + "$ref": "#/groups/81" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17043,9 +17178,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/757", + "self_ref": "#/texts/760", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/80" + "$ref": "#/groups/81" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17056,9 +17191,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/duckling" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/758", + "self_ref": "#/texts/761", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/80" + "$ref": "#/groups/81" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17068,9 +17203,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/759", + "self_ref": "#/texts/762", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/80" + "$ref": "#/groups/81" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17087,9 +17222,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/760", + "self_ref": "#/texts/763", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/80" + "$ref": "#/groups/81" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17099,13 +17234,13 @@ "text": ". Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/761", + "self_ref": "#/texts/764", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/81" + "$ref": "#/groups/82" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17117,9 +17252,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/762", + "self_ref": "#/texts/765", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/81" + "$ref": "#/groups/82" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17137,9 +17272,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/763", + "self_ref": "#/texts/766", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/81" + "$ref": "#/groups/82" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17150,9 +17285,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/duckling" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/764", + "self_ref": "#/texts/767", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/81" + "$ref": "#/groups/82" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17162,9 +17297,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/765", + "self_ref": "#/texts/768", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/81" + "$ref": "#/groups/82" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17181,9 +17316,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/766", + "self_ref": "#/texts/769", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/81" + "$ref": "#/groups/82" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17193,13 +17328,13 @@ "text": ". K. Dictionaries Ltd. 2000-2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/767", + "self_ref": "#/texts/770", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17211,9 +17346,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/768", + "self_ref": "#/texts/771", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17231,9 +17366,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-3" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/769", + "self_ref": "#/texts/772", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17243,9 +17378,9 @@ "text": "Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/770", + "self_ref": "#/texts/773", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17263,9 +17398,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=WJCTL_mC5w4C&q=male+duck+is+called+a+drake+and+the+female+is+called+a+duck&pg=PA457" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/771", + "self_ref": "#/texts/774", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17275,9 +17410,9 @@ "text": ". Yale University Press." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/772", + "self_ref": "#/texts/775", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17288,9 +17423,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/773", + "self_ref": "#/texts/776", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17301,9 +17436,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0300138139" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/774", + "self_ref": "#/texts/777", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/82" + "$ref": "#/groups/83" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17313,13 +17448,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/775", + "self_ref": "#/texts/778", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17331,9 +17466,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/776", + "self_ref": "#/texts/779", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17351,9 +17486,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-4" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/777", + "self_ref": "#/texts/780", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17363,9 +17498,9 @@ "text": "Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (2003)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/778", + "self_ref": "#/texts/781", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17383,9 +17518,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=VqSquCLNrZcC&q=male+duck+is+called+a+drake+and+the+female+is+called+a+duck+%28or+hen%29&pg=PA16" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/779", + "self_ref": "#/texts/782", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17395,9 +17530,9 @@ "text": ". The Rosen Publishing Group." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/780", + "self_ref": "#/texts/783", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17408,9 +17543,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/781", + "self_ref": "#/texts/784", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17421,9 +17556,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780823961566" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/782", + "self_ref": "#/texts/785", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/83" + "$ref": "#/groups/84" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17433,13 +17568,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/783", + "self_ref": "#/texts/786", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17451,9 +17586,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/784", + "self_ref": "#/texts/787", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17463,9 +17598,9 @@ "text": "^" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/785", + "self_ref": "#/texts/788", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17483,9 +17618,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_5-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/786", + "self_ref": "#/texts/789", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17503,9 +17638,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_5-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/787", + "self_ref": "#/texts/790", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17523,9 +17658,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_5-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/788", + "self_ref": "#/texts/791", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17543,9 +17678,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_5-3" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/789", + "self_ref": "#/texts/792", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17556,9 +17691,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFCarboneras1992" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/790", + "self_ref": "#/texts/793", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/84" + "$ref": "#/groups/85" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17568,13 +17703,13 @@ "text": ", p. 536." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/791", + "self_ref": "#/texts/794", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/85" + "$ref": "#/groups/86" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17586,9 +17721,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/792", + "self_ref": "#/texts/795", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/85" + "$ref": "#/groups/86" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17606,9 +17741,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivezey1986737–738_6-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/793", + "self_ref": "#/texts/796", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/85" + "$ref": "#/groups/86" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17619,9 +17754,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFLivezey1986" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/794", + "self_ref": "#/texts/797", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/85" + "$ref": "#/groups/86" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17631,13 +17766,13 @@ "text": ", pp. 737-738." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/795", + "self_ref": "#/texts/798", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/86" + "$ref": "#/groups/87" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17649,9 +17784,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/796", + "self_ref": "#/texts/799", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/86" + "$ref": "#/groups/87" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17669,9 +17804,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988452_7-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/797", + "self_ref": "#/texts/800", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/86" + "$ref": "#/groups/87" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17682,9 +17817,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/798", + "self_ref": "#/texts/801", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/86" + "$ref": "#/groups/87" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17694,13 +17829,13 @@ "text": ", p. 452." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/799", + "self_ref": "#/texts/802", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/87" + "$ref": "#/groups/88" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17712,9 +17847,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/800", + "self_ref": "#/texts/803", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/87" + "$ref": "#/groups/88" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17732,9 +17867,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002353–354_8-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/801", + "self_ref": "#/texts/804", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/87" + "$ref": "#/groups/88" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17745,9 +17880,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/802", + "self_ref": "#/texts/805", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/87" + "$ref": "#/groups/88" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17757,13 +17892,13 @@ "text": ", pp. 353-354." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/803", + "self_ref": "#/texts/806", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17775,9 +17910,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/804", + "self_ref": "#/texts/807", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17787,9 +17922,9 @@ "text": "^" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/805", + "self_ref": "#/texts/808", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17807,9 +17942,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_9-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/806", + "self_ref": "#/texts/809", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17827,9 +17962,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_9-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/807", + "self_ref": "#/texts/810", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17847,9 +17982,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_9-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/808", + "self_ref": "#/texts/811", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17867,9 +18002,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_9-3" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/809", + "self_ref": "#/texts/812", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17887,9 +18022,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_9-4" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/810", + "self_ref": "#/texts/813", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17907,9 +18042,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_9-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/811", + "self_ref": "#/texts/814", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17920,9 +18055,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFCarboneras1992" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/812", + "self_ref": "#/texts/815", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/88" + "$ref": "#/groups/89" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17932,13 +18067,13 @@ "text": ", p. 540." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/813", + "self_ref": "#/texts/816", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/89" + "$ref": "#/groups/90" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17950,9 +18085,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/814", + "self_ref": "#/texts/817", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/89" + "$ref": "#/groups/90" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17970,9 +18105,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001191_10-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/815", + "self_ref": "#/texts/818", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/89" + "$ref": "#/groups/90" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17983,9 +18118,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFElphickDunningSibley2001" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/816", + "self_ref": "#/texts/819", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/89" + "$ref": "#/groups/90" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -17995,13 +18130,13 @@ "text": ", p. 191." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/817", + "self_ref": "#/texts/820", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/90" + "$ref": "#/groups/91" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18013,9 +18148,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/818", + "self_ref": "#/texts/821", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/90" + "$ref": "#/groups/91" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18033,9 +18168,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005448_11-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/819", + "self_ref": "#/texts/822", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/90" + "$ref": "#/groups/91" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18046,9 +18181,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFKear2005" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/820", + "self_ref": "#/texts/823", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/90" + "$ref": "#/groups/91" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18058,13 +18193,13 @@ "text": ", p. 448." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/821", + "self_ref": "#/texts/824", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/91" + "$ref": "#/groups/92" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18076,9 +18211,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/822", + "self_ref": "#/texts/825", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/91" + "$ref": "#/groups/92" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18096,9 +18231,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005622–623_12-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/823", + "self_ref": "#/texts/826", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/91" + "$ref": "#/groups/92" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18109,9 +18244,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFKear2005" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/824", + "self_ref": "#/texts/827", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/91" + "$ref": "#/groups/92" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18121,13 +18256,13 @@ "text": ", p. 622-623." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/825", + "self_ref": "#/texts/828", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/92" + "$ref": "#/groups/93" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18139,9 +18274,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/826", + "self_ref": "#/texts/829", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/92" + "$ref": "#/groups/93" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18159,9 +18294,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005686_13-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/827", + "self_ref": "#/texts/830", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/92" + "$ref": "#/groups/93" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18172,9 +18307,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFKear2005" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/828", + "self_ref": "#/texts/831", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/92" + "$ref": "#/groups/93" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18184,13 +18319,13 @@ "text": ", p. 686." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/829", + "self_ref": "#/texts/832", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/93" + "$ref": "#/groups/94" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18202,9 +18337,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/830", + "self_ref": "#/texts/833", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/93" + "$ref": "#/groups/94" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18222,9 +18357,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001193_14-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/831", + "self_ref": "#/texts/834", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/93" + "$ref": "#/groups/94" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18235,9 +18370,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFElphickDunningSibley2001" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/832", + "self_ref": "#/texts/835", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/93" + "$ref": "#/groups/94" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18247,13 +18382,13 @@ "text": ", p. 193." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/833", + "self_ref": "#/texts/836", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18265,9 +18400,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/834", + "self_ref": "#/texts/837", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18277,9 +18412,9 @@ "text": "^" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/835", + "self_ref": "#/texts/838", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18297,9 +18432,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/836", + "self_ref": "#/texts/839", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18317,9 +18452,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/837", + "self_ref": "#/texts/840", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18337,9 +18472,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/838", + "self_ref": "#/texts/841", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18357,9 +18492,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-3" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/839", + "self_ref": "#/texts/842", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18377,9 +18512,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-4" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/840", + "self_ref": "#/texts/843", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18397,9 +18532,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/841", + "self_ref": "#/texts/844", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18417,9 +18552,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_15-6" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/842", + "self_ref": "#/texts/845", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18430,9 +18565,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFCarboneras1992" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/843", + "self_ref": "#/texts/846", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/94" + "$ref": "#/groups/95" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18442,13 +18577,13 @@ "text": ", p. 537." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/844", + "self_ref": "#/texts/847", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/95" + "$ref": "#/groups/96" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18460,9 +18595,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/845", + "self_ref": "#/texts/848", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/95" + "$ref": "#/groups/96" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18480,9 +18615,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998xix_16-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/846", + "self_ref": "#/texts/849", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/95" + "$ref": "#/groups/96" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18493,9 +18628,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/847", + "self_ref": "#/texts/850", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/95" + "$ref": "#/groups/96" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18505,13 +18640,13 @@ "text": ", p. xix." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/848", + "self_ref": "#/texts/851", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/96" + "$ref": "#/groups/97" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18523,9 +18658,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/849", + "self_ref": "#/texts/852", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/96" + "$ref": "#/groups/97" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18543,9 +18678,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998_17-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/850", + "self_ref": "#/texts/853", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/96" + "$ref": "#/groups/97" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18556,9 +18691,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/851", + "self_ref": "#/texts/854", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/96" + "$ref": "#/groups/97" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18568,13 +18703,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/852", + "self_ref": "#/texts/855", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/97" + "$ref": "#/groups/98" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18586,9 +18721,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/853", + "self_ref": "#/texts/856", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/97" + "$ref": "#/groups/98" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18606,9 +18741,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992538_18-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/854", + "self_ref": "#/texts/857", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/97" + "$ref": "#/groups/98" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18619,9 +18754,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFCarboneras1992" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/855", + "self_ref": "#/texts/858", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/97" + "$ref": "#/groups/98" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18631,13 +18766,13 @@ "text": ", p. 538." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/856", + "self_ref": "#/texts/859", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/98" + "$ref": "#/groups/99" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18649,9 +18784,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/857", + "self_ref": "#/texts/860", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/98" + "$ref": "#/groups/99" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18669,9 +18804,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristidisBoles200862_19-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/858", + "self_ref": "#/texts/861", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/98" + "$ref": "#/groups/99" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18682,9 +18817,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFChristidisBoles2008" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/859", + "self_ref": "#/texts/862", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/98" + "$ref": "#/groups/99" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18694,13 +18829,13 @@ "text": ", p. 62." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/860", + "self_ref": "#/texts/863", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/99" + "$ref": "#/groups/100" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18712,9 +18847,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/861", + "self_ref": "#/texts/864", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/99" + "$ref": "#/groups/100" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18732,9 +18867,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShirihai2008239,_245_20-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/862", + "self_ref": "#/texts/865", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/99" + "$ref": "#/groups/100" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18745,9 +18880,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFShirihai2008" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/863", + "self_ref": "#/texts/866", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/99" + "$ref": "#/groups/100" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18757,13 +18892,13 @@ "text": ", pp. 239, 245." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/864", + "self_ref": "#/texts/867", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/100" + "$ref": "#/groups/101" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18775,9 +18910,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/865", + "self_ref": "#/texts/868", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/100" + "$ref": "#/groups/101" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18787,9 +18922,9 @@ "text": "^" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/866", + "self_ref": "#/texts/869", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/100" + "$ref": "#/groups/101" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18807,9 +18942,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798–107_21-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/867", + "self_ref": "#/texts/870", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/100" + "$ref": "#/groups/101" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18827,9 +18962,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798–107_21-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/868", + "self_ref": "#/texts/871", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/100" + "$ref": "#/groups/101" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18840,9 +18975,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFPrattBrunerBerrett1987" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/869", + "self_ref": "#/texts/872", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/100" + "$ref": "#/groups/101" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18852,13 +18987,13 @@ "text": ", pp. 98-107." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/870", + "self_ref": "#/texts/873", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/101" + "$ref": "#/groups/102" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18870,9 +19005,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/871", + "self_ref": "#/texts/874", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/101" + "$ref": "#/groups/102" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18890,9 +19025,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitterFitterHosking200052–3_22-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/872", + "self_ref": "#/texts/875", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/101" + "$ref": "#/groups/102" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18903,9 +19038,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFFitterFitterHosking2000" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/873", + "self_ref": "#/texts/876", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/101" + "$ref": "#/groups/102" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18915,13 +19050,13 @@ "text": ", pp. 52-3." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/874", + "self_ref": "#/texts/877", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/102" + "$ref": "#/groups/103" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18933,9 +19068,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/875", + "self_ref": "#/texts/878", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/102" + "$ref": "#/groups/103" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18953,9 +19088,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-23" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/876", + "self_ref": "#/texts/879", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/102" + "$ref": "#/groups/103" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18966,9 +19101,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://www.wiresnr.org/pacificblackduck.html" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/877", + "self_ref": "#/texts/880", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/102" + "$ref": "#/groups/103" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18978,9 +19113,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/878", + "self_ref": "#/texts/881", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/102" + "$ref": "#/groups/103" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -18997,9 +19132,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/879", + "self_ref": "#/texts/882", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/102" + "$ref": "#/groups/103" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19009,13 +19144,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 2018-04-27 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/880", + "self_ref": "#/texts/883", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/103" + "$ref": "#/groups/104" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19027,9 +19162,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/881", + "self_ref": "#/texts/884", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/103" + "$ref": "#/groups/104" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19047,9 +19182,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-24" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/882", + "self_ref": "#/texts/885", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/103" + "$ref": "#/groups/104" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19059,9 +19194,9 @@ "text": "Ogden, Evans." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/883", + "self_ref": "#/texts/886", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/103" + "$ref": "#/groups/104" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19072,9 +19207,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://www.sfu.ca/biology/wildberg/species/dabbducks.html" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/884", + "self_ref": "#/texts/887", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/103" + "$ref": "#/groups/104" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19084,13 +19219,13 @@ "text": ". CWE . Retrieved 2006-11-02 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/885", + "self_ref": "#/texts/888", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19102,9 +19237,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/886", + "self_ref": "#/texts/889", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19122,9 +19257,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-25" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/887", + "self_ref": "#/texts/890", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19134,9 +19269,9 @@ "text": "Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/888", + "self_ref": "#/texts/891", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19147,9 +19282,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/mar/16/dont-feed-the-ducks-bread-say-conservationists" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/889", + "self_ref": "#/texts/892", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19159,9 +19294,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/890", + "self_ref": "#/texts/893", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19178,9 +19313,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/891", + "self_ref": "#/texts/894", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/104" + "$ref": "#/groups/105" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19190,13 +19325,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 13 November 2016 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/892", + "self_ref": "#/texts/895", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19208,9 +19343,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/893", + "self_ref": "#/texts/896", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19228,9 +19363,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-26" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/894", + "self_ref": "#/texts/897", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19240,9 +19375,9 @@ "text": "Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Michael G. (1988). \"Female-Biased Philopatry, Monogamy, and the Timing of Pair Formation in Migratory Waterfowl\"." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/895", + "self_ref": "#/texts/898", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19259,9 +19394,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/896", + "self_ref": "#/texts/899", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19271,9 +19406,9 @@ "text": ". pp. 187-221." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/897", + "self_ref": "#/texts/900", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19284,9 +19419,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/898", + "self_ref": "#/texts/901", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19296,9 +19431,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/899", + "self_ref": "#/texts/902", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19308,48 +19443,10 @@ "text": "10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5_4", "hyperlink": "https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4615-6787-5_4" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/900", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ".", - "text": "." - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/901", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "ISBN", - "text": "ISBN", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/902", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "978-1-4615-6789-9", - "text": "978-1-4615-6789-9", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4615-6789-9" - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/903", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/105" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19361,11 +19458,49 @@ { "self_ref": "#/texts/904", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/106" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "ISBN", + "text": "ISBN", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/905", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/106" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "978-1-4615-6789-9", + "text": "978-1-4615-6789-9", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4615-6789-9" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/906", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/106" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": ".", + "text": "." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/907", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19377,9 +19512,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/905", + "self_ref": "#/texts/908", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19397,9 +19532,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-27" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/906", + "self_ref": "#/texts/909", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19409,9 +19544,9 @@ "text": "Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; Robertson, Gregory J.; Goudie, R. Ian; Boyd, W. Sean (2000)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/907", + "self_ref": "#/texts/910", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19422,9 +19557,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcondor%2F102.1.201" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/908", + "self_ref": "#/texts/911", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19434,9 +19569,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/909", + "self_ref": "#/texts/912", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19453,9 +19588,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/910", + "self_ref": "#/texts/913", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19465,9 +19600,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/911", + "self_ref": "#/texts/914", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19484,9 +19619,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/912", + "self_ref": "#/texts/915", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19496,9 +19631,9 @@ "text": "(1): 201-205." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/913", + "self_ref": "#/texts/916", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19509,9 +19644,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/914", + "self_ref": "#/texts/917", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19521,9 +19656,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/915", + "self_ref": "#/texts/918", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19534,9 +19669,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcondor%2F102.1.201" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/916", + "self_ref": "#/texts/919", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19546,9 +19681,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/917", + "self_ref": "#/texts/920", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19559,9 +19694,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/918", + "self_ref": "#/texts/921", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19571,9 +19706,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/919", + "self_ref": "#/texts/922", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19584,9 +19719,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://hdl.handle.net/10315%2F13797" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/920", + "self_ref": "#/texts/923", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/106" + "$ref": "#/groups/107" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19596,13 +19731,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/921", + "self_ref": "#/texts/924", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19614,9 +19749,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/922", + "self_ref": "#/texts/925", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19634,9 +19769,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-28" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/923", + "self_ref": "#/texts/926", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19647,9 +19782,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180923152911/http://wildliferehabber.com/content/if-you-find-duckling" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/924", + "self_ref": "#/texts/927", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19659,9 +19794,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/925", + "self_ref": "#/texts/928", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19678,9 +19813,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/926", + "self_ref": "#/texts/929", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19690,9 +19825,9 @@ "text": ". Archived from" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/927", + "self_ref": "#/texts/930", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19703,9 +19838,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://wildliferehabber.com/content/if-you-find-duckling" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/928", + "self_ref": "#/texts/931", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/107" + "$ref": "#/groups/108" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19715,13 +19850,13 @@ "text": "on 2018-09-23 . Retrieved 2018-12-22 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/929", + "self_ref": "#/texts/932", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19733,9 +19868,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/930", + "self_ref": "#/texts/933", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19753,9 +19888,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-29" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/931", + "self_ref": "#/texts/934", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19765,9 +19900,9 @@ "text": "Carver, Heather (2011)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/932", + "self_ref": "#/texts/935", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19785,9 +19920,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=VGofAwAAQBAJ&q=mallard+sound+deep+and+raspy&pg=PA39" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/933", + "self_ref": "#/texts/936", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19797,9 +19932,9 @@ "text": ". Lulu.com." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/934", + "self_ref": "#/texts/937", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19810,9 +19945,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/935", + "self_ref": "#/texts/938", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19823,9 +19958,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780557901562" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/936", + "self_ref": "#/texts/939", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19835,9 +19970,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/937", + "self_ref": "#/texts/940", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19854,9 +19989,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/938", + "self_ref": "#/texts/941", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19874,9 +20009,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/939", + "self_ref": "#/texts/942", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/108" + "$ref": "#/groups/109" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19893,13 +20028,13 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/940", + "self_ref": "#/texts/943", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19911,9 +20046,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/941", + "self_ref": "#/texts/944", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19931,9 +20066,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-30" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/942", + "self_ref": "#/texts/945", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19943,9 +20078,9 @@ "text": "Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/943", + "self_ref": "#/texts/946", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19963,9 +20098,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=fXJBBAAAQBAJ&q=Females+of+most+dabbling+ducks+make+the+classic+%22quack%22+sound+but+most+ducks+don%27t+quack&pg=PA123" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/944", + "self_ref": "#/texts/947", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19975,9 +20110,9 @@ "text": ". Rowman & Littlefield." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/945", + "self_ref": "#/texts/948", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -19988,9 +20123,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/946", + "self_ref": "#/texts/949", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20001,9 +20136,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780762797707" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/947", + "self_ref": "#/texts/950", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/109" + "$ref": "#/groups/110" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20013,13 +20148,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/948", + "self_ref": "#/texts/951", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20031,9 +20166,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/949", + "self_ref": "#/texts/952", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20051,9 +20186,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-31" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/950", + "self_ref": "#/texts/953", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20063,9 +20198,9 @@ "text": "Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/951", + "self_ref": "#/texts/954", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20076,9 +20211,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3086890.stm" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/952", + "self_ref": "#/texts/955", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20088,9 +20223,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/953", + "self_ref": "#/texts/956", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20107,9 +20242,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/954", + "self_ref": "#/texts/957", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/110" + "$ref": "#/groups/111" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20119,13 +20254,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 2006-11-02 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/955", + "self_ref": "#/texts/958", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/111" + "$ref": "#/groups/112" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20137,9 +20272,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/956", + "self_ref": "#/texts/959", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/111" + "$ref": "#/groups/112" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20157,9 +20292,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-32" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/957", + "self_ref": "#/texts/960", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/111" + "$ref": "#/groups/112" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20170,9 +20305,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://mythbustersresults.com/episode8" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/958", + "self_ref": "#/texts/961", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/111" + "$ref": "#/groups/112" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20182,13 +20317,13 @@ "text": ". 12 December 2003." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/959", + "self_ref": "#/texts/962", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/112" + "$ref": "#/groups/113" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20200,9 +20335,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/960", + "self_ref": "#/texts/963", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/112" + "$ref": "#/groups/113" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20220,9 +20355,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlandson1994171_33-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/961", + "self_ref": "#/texts/964", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/112" + "$ref": "#/groups/113" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20233,9 +20368,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFErlandson1994" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/962", + "self_ref": "#/texts/965", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/112" + "$ref": "#/groups/113" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20245,13 +20380,13 @@ "text": ", p. 171." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/963", + "self_ref": "#/texts/966", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/113" + "$ref": "#/groups/114" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20263,9 +20398,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/964", + "self_ref": "#/texts/967", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/113" + "$ref": "#/groups/114" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20283,9 +20418,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffries2008168,_243_34-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/965", + "self_ref": "#/texts/968", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/113" + "$ref": "#/groups/114" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20296,9 +20431,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFJeffries2008" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/966", + "self_ref": "#/texts/969", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/113" + "$ref": "#/groups/114" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20308,13 +20443,13 @@ "text": ", pp. 168, 243." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/967", + "self_ref": "#/texts/970", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/114" + "$ref": "#/groups/115" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20326,9 +20461,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/968", + "self_ref": "#/texts/971", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/114" + "$ref": "#/groups/115" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20338,9 +20473,9 @@ "text": "^" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/969", + "self_ref": "#/texts/972", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/114" + "$ref": "#/groups/115" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20358,9 +20493,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365_35-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/970", + "self_ref": "#/texts/973", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/114" + "$ref": "#/groups/115" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20378,9 +20513,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365_35-1" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/971", + "self_ref": "#/texts/974", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/114" + "$ref": "#/groups/115" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20391,9 +20526,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFSued-Badillo2003" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/972", + "self_ref": "#/texts/975", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/114" + "$ref": "#/groups/115" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20403,13 +20538,13 @@ "text": ", p. 65." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/973", + "self_ref": "#/texts/976", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/115" + "$ref": "#/groups/116" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20421,9 +20556,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/974", + "self_ref": "#/texts/977", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/115" + "$ref": "#/groups/116" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20441,9 +20576,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorpe199668_36-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/975", + "self_ref": "#/texts/978", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/115" + "$ref": "#/groups/116" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20454,9 +20589,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFThorpe1996" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/976", + "self_ref": "#/texts/979", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/115" + "$ref": "#/groups/116" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20466,13 +20601,13 @@ "text": ", p. 68." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/977", + "self_ref": "#/texts/980", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/116" + "$ref": "#/groups/117" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20484,9 +20619,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/978", + "self_ref": "#/texts/981", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/116" + "$ref": "#/groups/117" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20504,9 +20639,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaisels199942_37-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/979", + "self_ref": "#/texts/982", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/116" + "$ref": "#/groups/117" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20517,9 +20652,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFMaisels1999" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/980", + "self_ref": "#/texts/983", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/116" + "$ref": "#/groups/117" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20529,13 +20664,13 @@ "text": ", p. 42." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/981", + "self_ref": "#/texts/984", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/117" + "$ref": "#/groups/118" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20547,9 +20682,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/982", + "self_ref": "#/texts/985", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/117" + "$ref": "#/groups/118" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20567,9 +20702,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERau1876133_38-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/983", + "self_ref": "#/texts/986", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/117" + "$ref": "#/groups/118" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20580,9 +20715,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFRau1876" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/984", + "self_ref": "#/texts/987", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/117" + "$ref": "#/groups/118" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20592,13 +20727,13 @@ "text": ", p. 133." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/985", + "self_ref": "#/texts/988", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/118" + "$ref": "#/groups/119" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20610,9 +20745,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/986", + "self_ref": "#/texts/989", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/118" + "$ref": "#/groups/119" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20630,9 +20765,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHigman201223_39-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/987", + "self_ref": "#/texts/990", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/118" + "$ref": "#/groups/119" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20643,9 +20778,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFHigman2012" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/988", + "self_ref": "#/texts/991", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/118" + "$ref": "#/groups/119" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20655,13 +20790,13 @@ "text": ", p. 23." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/989", + "self_ref": "#/texts/992", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/119" + "$ref": "#/groups/120" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20673,9 +20808,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/990", + "self_ref": "#/texts/993", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/119" + "$ref": "#/groups/120" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20693,9 +20828,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHume201253_40-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/991", + "self_ref": "#/texts/994", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/119" + "$ref": "#/groups/120" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20706,9 +20841,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFHume2012" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/992", + "self_ref": "#/texts/995", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/119" + "$ref": "#/groups/120" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20718,13 +20853,13 @@ "text": ", p. 53." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/993", + "self_ref": "#/texts/996", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/120" + "$ref": "#/groups/121" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20736,9 +20871,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/994", + "self_ref": "#/texts/997", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/120" + "$ref": "#/groups/121" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20756,9 +20891,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHume201252_41-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/995", + "self_ref": "#/texts/998", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/120" + "$ref": "#/groups/121" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20769,9 +20904,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFHume2012" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/996", + "self_ref": "#/texts/999", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/120" + "$ref": "#/groups/121" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20781,13 +20916,13 @@ "text": ", p. 52." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/997", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1000", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/121" + "$ref": "#/groups/122" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20799,9 +20934,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/998", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1001", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/121" + "$ref": "#/groups/122" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20819,9 +20954,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFieldhouse2002167_42-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/999", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1002", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/121" + "$ref": "#/groups/122" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20832,9 +20967,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#CITEREFFieldhouse2002" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1000", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1003", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/121" + "$ref": "#/groups/122" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20844,13 +20979,13 @@ "text": ", p. 167." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1001", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1004", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20862,9 +20997,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1002", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1005", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20882,9 +21017,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-43" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1003", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1006", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20894,9 +21029,9 @@ "text": "Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1004", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1007", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20914,9 +21049,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=NViSMffyaSgC&q=%C2%A0%C2%A0In+many+areas,+wild+ducks+of+various+species+are+hunted+for+food+or+sport" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1005", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1008", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20926,9 +21061,9 @@ "text": ". Wordsworth Editions, Limited." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1006", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1009", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20939,9 +21074,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1007", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1010", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20952,9 +21087,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781853263774" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1008", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1011", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/122" + "$ref": "#/groups/123" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20964,13 +21099,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1009", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1012", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -20982,9 +21117,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1010", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1013", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21002,9 +21137,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-44" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1011", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1014", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21015,9 +21150,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/wfp09a.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1012", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1015", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21027,9 +21162,9 @@ "text": "(PDF) ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1013", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1016", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21046,9 +21181,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1014", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1017", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21058,9 +21193,9 @@ "text": ". US Department of Commerce. December 2008. p. 3." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1015", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1018", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21071,9 +21206,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/fish_marine_pdf/wfp09a.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1016", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1019", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/123" + "$ref": "#/groups/124" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21083,13 +21218,13 @@ "text": "(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved 2 July 2019 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1017", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1020", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/124" + "$ref": "#/groups/125" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21101,9 +21236,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1018", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1021", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/124" + "$ref": "#/groups/125" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21121,9 +21256,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-45" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1019", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1022", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/124" + "$ref": "#/groups/125" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21134,9 +21269,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QL" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1020", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1023", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/124" + "$ref": "#/groups/125" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21146,9 +21281,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1021", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1024", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/124" + "$ref": "#/groups/125" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21165,9 +21300,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1022", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1025", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/124" + "$ref": "#/groups/125" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21177,13 +21312,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 2019-10-25 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1023", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1026", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/125" + "$ref": "#/groups/126" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21195,9 +21330,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1024", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1027", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/125" + "$ref": "#/groups/126" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21215,9 +21350,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-46" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1025", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1028", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/125" + "$ref": "#/groups/126" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21228,9 +21363,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://digimorph.org/specimens/anas_platyrhynchos/skull/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1026", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1029", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/125" + "$ref": "#/groups/126" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21240,13 +21375,13 @@ "text": ". Digimorph.org . Retrieved 2012-12-23 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1027", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1030", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21258,9 +21393,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1028", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1031", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21278,9 +21413,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-47" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1029", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1032", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21290,9 +21425,9 @@ "text": "Sy Montgomery." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1030", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1033", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21303,9 +21438,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-360302/mallard" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1031", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1034", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21315,9 +21450,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1032", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1035", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21334,9 +21469,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1033", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1036", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/126" + "$ref": "#/groups/127" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21346,13 +21481,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 2012-12-23 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1034", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1037", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21364,9 +21499,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1035", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1038", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21384,9 +21519,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-48" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1036", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1039", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21396,9 +21531,9 @@ "text": "Glenday, Craig (2014)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1037", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1040", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21416,9 +21551,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7/page/135" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1038", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1041", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21428,9 +21563,9 @@ "text": ". Guinness World Records Limited. pp." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1039", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1042", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21440,48 +21575,10 @@ "text": "135", "hyperlink": "https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldrec0000unse_r3e7/page/135" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1040", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ".", - "text": "." - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1041", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "ISBN", - "text": "ISBN", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1042", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "978-1-908843-15-9", - "text": "978-1-908843-15-9", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908843-15-9" - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1043", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/127" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21493,11 +21590,49 @@ { "self_ref": "#/texts/1044", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/128" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "ISBN", + "text": "ISBN", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1045", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/128" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "978-1-908843-15-9", + "text": "978-1-908843-15-9", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-908843-15-9" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1046", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/128" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": ".", + "text": "." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1047", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21509,9 +21644,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1045", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1048", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21529,9 +21664,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-49" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1046", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1049", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21548,9 +21683,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1047", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1050", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21560,9 +21695,9 @@ "text": "(in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1048", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1051", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21573,9 +21708,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1049", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1052", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21586,9 +21721,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/951-773-085-3" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1050", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1053", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/128" + "$ref": "#/groups/129" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21598,13 +21733,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1051", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1054", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/129" + "$ref": "#/groups/130" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21616,9 +21751,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1052", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1055", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/129" + "$ref": "#/groups/130" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21636,9 +21771,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-50" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1053", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1056", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/129" + "$ref": "#/groups/130" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21649,9 +21784,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://www.lubana.lv/index.php/lv/homepage/lubanas-pilseta-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1054", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1057", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/129" + "$ref": "#/groups/130" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21661,13 +21796,13 @@ "text": "(in Latvian) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1055", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1058", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/130" + "$ref": "#/groups/131" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21679,9 +21814,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1056", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1059", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/130" + "$ref": "#/groups/131" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21699,9 +21834,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-51" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1057", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1060", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/130" + "$ref": "#/groups/131" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21712,9 +21847,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://digi.narc.fi/digi/view.ka?kuid=1738595" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1058", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1061", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/130" + "$ref": "#/groups/131" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21724,13 +21859,13 @@ "text": "(in Swedish) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1059", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1062", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21742,9 +21877,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1060", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1063", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21762,9 +21897,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-52" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1061", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1064", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21774,9 +21909,9 @@ "text": "Young, Emma." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1062", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1065", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21787,9 +21922,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2876-worlds-funniest-joke-revealed/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1063", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1066", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21799,9 +21934,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1064", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1067", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21818,9 +21953,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1065", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1068", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/131" + "$ref": "#/groups/132" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21830,13 +21965,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 7 January 2019 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1066", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1069", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/132" + "$ref": "#/groups/133" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21848,9 +21983,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1067", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1070", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/132" + "$ref": "#/groups/133" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21868,9 +22003,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-53" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1068", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1071", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/132" + "$ref": "#/groups/133" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21881,9 +22016,9 @@ "hyperlink": "http://www.comics.org/character/name/Howard%20the%20Duck/sort/chrono/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1069", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1072", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/132" + "$ref": "#/groups/133" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21893,9 +22028,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1070", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1073", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/132" + "$ref": "#/groups/133" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21913,9 +22048,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Grand_Comics_Database" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1071", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1074", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/132" + "$ref": "#/groups/133" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21925,13 +22060,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1072", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1075", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21943,9 +22078,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1073", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1076", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21963,9 +22098,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-54" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1074", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1077", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21976,9 +22111,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Peter_Sanderson" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1075", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1078", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -21988,9 +22123,9 @@ "text": "; Gilbert, Laura (2008). \"1970s\"." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1076", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1079", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22007,9 +22142,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1077", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1080", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22019,9 +22154,9 @@ "text": ". London, United Kingdom:" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1078", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1081", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22032,9 +22167,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1079", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1082", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22044,9 +22179,9 @@ "text": ". p. 161." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1080", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1083", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22057,9 +22192,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1081", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1084", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22070,9 +22205,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0756641238" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1082", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1085", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/133" + "$ref": "#/groups/134" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22082,13 +22217,13 @@ "text": ". December saw the debut of the cigar-smoking Howard the Duck. In this story by writer Steve Gerber and artist Val Mayerik, various beings from different realities had begun turning up in the Man-Thing's Florida swamp, including this bad-tempered talking duck." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1083", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1086", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/79" + "$ref": "#/groups/80" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/134" + "$ref": "#/groups/135" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22100,9 +22235,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1084", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1087", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/134" + "$ref": "#/groups/135" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22120,9 +22255,9 @@ "hyperlink": "#cite_ref-55" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1085", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1088", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/134" + "$ref": "#/groups/135" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22133,9 +22268,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://goducks.com/sports/2003/8/28/153778.aspx" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1086", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1089", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/134" + "$ref": "#/groups/135" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22145,9 +22280,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1087", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1090", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/134" + "$ref": "#/groups/135" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22164,9 +22299,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1088", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1091", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/134" + "$ref": "#/groups/135" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22176,13 +22311,13 @@ "text": ". Retrieved 2022-01-20 ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1089", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1092", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/753" + "$ref": "#/texts/756" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22193,13 +22328,13 @@ "level": 2 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1090", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1093", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22211,9 +22346,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1091", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1094", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22223,9 +22358,9 @@ "text": "American Ornithologists' Union (1998)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1092", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1095", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22243,9 +22378,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://americanornithology.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AOSChecklistTin-Falcon.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1093", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1096", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22255,9 +22390,9 @@ "text": "(PDF) . Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1094", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1097", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22268,9 +22403,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1095", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1098", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22281,9 +22416,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-891276-00-2" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1096", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1099", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22293,9 +22428,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1097", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1100", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22306,9 +22441,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://americanornithology.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AOSChecklistTin-Falcon.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1098", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1101", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/136" + "$ref": "#/groups/137" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22318,13 +22453,13 @@ "text": "(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1099", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1102", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22336,9 +22471,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1100", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1103", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22348,9 +22483,9 @@ "text": "Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1101", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1104", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22367,9 +22502,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1102", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1105", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22379,9 +22514,9 @@ "text": ". Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1103", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1106", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22392,9 +22527,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1104", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1107", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22405,9 +22540,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-87334-10-8" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1105", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1108", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/137" + "$ref": "#/groups/138" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22417,13 +22552,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1106", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1109", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22435,9 +22570,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1107", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1110", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22447,9 +22582,9 @@ "text": "Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E., eds. (2008)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1108", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1111", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22466,9 +22601,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1109", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1112", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22478,9 +22613,9 @@ "text": ". Collingwood, VIC: Csiro Publishing." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1110", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1113", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22491,9 +22626,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1111", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1114", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22504,9 +22639,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-643-06511-6" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1112", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1115", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/138" + "$ref": "#/groups/139" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22516,13 +22651,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1113", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1116", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22534,9 +22669,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1114", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1117", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22546,9 +22681,9 @@ "text": "Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vincent; Hänni, Catherine (July 2002). \"A molecular phylogeny of Anseriformes based on mitochondrial DNA analysis\"." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1115", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1118", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22565,9 +22700,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1116", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1119", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22577,9 +22712,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1117", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1120", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22596,9 +22731,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1118", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1121", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22608,9 +22743,9 @@ "text": "(3): 339-356." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1119", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1122", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22621,9 +22756,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1120", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1123", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22633,9 +22768,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1121", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1124", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22646,9 +22781,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002MolPE..23..339D" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1122", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1125", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22658,9 +22793,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1123", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1126", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22671,9 +22806,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1124", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1127", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22683,9 +22818,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1125", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1128", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22695,48 +22830,10 @@ "text": "10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2", "hyperlink": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1055-7903%2802%2900019-2" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1126", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": ".", - "text": "." - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1127", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "PMID", - "text": "PMID", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1128", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "12099792", - "text": "12099792", - "hyperlink": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12099792" - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1129", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/139" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22748,11 +22845,49 @@ { "self_ref": "#/texts/1130", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/140" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "PMID", + "text": "PMID", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1131", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/140" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "12099792", + "text": "12099792", + "hyperlink": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12099792" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1132", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/140" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": ".", + "text": "." + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1133", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22764,9 +22899,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1131", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1134", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22776,9 +22911,9 @@ "text": "Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. Jr.; Sibley, David, eds. (2001)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1132", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1135", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22795,9 +22930,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1133", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1136", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22807,9 +22942,9 @@ "text": ". London: Christopher Helm." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1134", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1137", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22820,9 +22955,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1135", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1138", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22833,9 +22968,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7136-6250-4" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1136", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1139", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/140" + "$ref": "#/groups/141" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22845,13 +22980,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1137", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1140", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22863,9 +22998,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1138", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1141", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22875,9 +23010,9 @@ "text": "Erlandson, Jon M. (1994)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1139", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1142", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22895,9 +23030,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=nGTaBwAAQBAJ&pg=171" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1140", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1143", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22907,9 +23042,9 @@ "text": ". New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1141", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1144", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22920,9 +23055,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1142", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1145", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22933,9 +23068,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4419-3231-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1143", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1146", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/141" + "$ref": "#/groups/142" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22945,13 +23080,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1144", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1147", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22963,9 +23098,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1145", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1148", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22975,9 +23110,9 @@ "text": "Fieldhouse, Paul (2002)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1146", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1149", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -22995,9 +23130,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=P-FqDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA167" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1147", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1150", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23007,9 +23142,9 @@ "text": ". Vol. I: A-K. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1148", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1151", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23020,9 +23155,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1149", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1152", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23033,9 +23168,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61069-412-4" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1150", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1153", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/142" + "$ref": "#/groups/143" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23045,13 +23180,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1151", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1154", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23063,9 +23198,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1152", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1155", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23075,9 +23210,9 @@ "text": "Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; Hosking, David (2000)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1153", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1156", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23094,9 +23229,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1154", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1157", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23106,9 +23241,9 @@ "text": ". Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1155", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1158", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23119,9 +23254,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1156", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1159", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23132,9 +23267,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-10295-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1157", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1160", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/143" + "$ref": "#/groups/144" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23144,13 +23279,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1158", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1161", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23162,9 +23297,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1159", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1162", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23174,9 +23309,9 @@ "text": "Higman, B. W. (2012)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1160", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1163", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23194,9 +23329,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=YIUoz98yMvgC&pg=RA1-PA1801" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1161", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1164", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23206,9 +23341,9 @@ "text": ". Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1162", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1165", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23219,9 +23354,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1163", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1166", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23232,9 +23367,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8947-7" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1164", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1167", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/144" + "$ref": "#/groups/145" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23244,13 +23379,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1165", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1168", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23262,9 +23397,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1166", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1169", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23274,9 +23409,9 @@ "text": "Hume, Julian H. (2012)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1167", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1170", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23294,9 +23429,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=40sxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA53" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1168", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1171", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23306,9 +23441,9 @@ "text": ". London: Christopher Helm." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1169", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1172", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23319,9 +23454,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1170", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1173", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23332,9 +23467,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4729-3744-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1171", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1174", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/145" + "$ref": "#/groups/146" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23344,13 +23479,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1172", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1175", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23362,9 +23497,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1173", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1176", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23374,9 +23509,9 @@ "text": "Jeffries, Richard (2008)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1174", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1177", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23394,9 +23529,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://archive.org/details/holocenehunterga0000jeff/mode/2up" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1175", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1178", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23406,9 +23541,9 @@ "text": ". Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1176", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1179", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23419,9 +23554,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1177", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1180", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23432,9 +23567,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-1658-7" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1178", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1181", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/146" + "$ref": "#/groups/147" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23444,13 +23579,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1179", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1182", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23462,9 +23597,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1180", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1183", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23474,9 +23609,9 @@ "text": "Kear, Janet, ed. (2005)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1181", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1184", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23493,9 +23628,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1182", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1185", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23505,9 +23640,9 @@ "text": "Cairina" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1183", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1186", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23524,9 +23659,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1184", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1187", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23536,9 +23671,9 @@ "text": "Mergus" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1185", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1188", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23555,9 +23690,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1186", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1189", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23567,9 +23702,9 @@ "text": ". Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1187", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1190", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23580,9 +23715,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1188", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1191", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23593,9 +23728,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861009-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1189", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1192", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/147" + "$ref": "#/groups/148" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23605,13 +23740,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1190", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1193", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23623,9 +23758,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1191", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1194", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23635,9 +23770,9 @@ "text": "Livezey, Bradley C. (October 1986)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1192", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1195", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23648,9 +23783,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v103n04/p0737-p0754.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1193", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1196", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23660,9 +23795,9 @@ "text": "(PDF) ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1194", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1197", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23679,9 +23814,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1195", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1198", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23691,9 +23826,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1196", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1199", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23710,9 +23845,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1197", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1200", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23722,9 +23857,9 @@ "text": "(4): 737-754." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1198", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1201", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23735,9 +23870,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1199", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1202", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23747,9 +23882,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1200", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1203", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23760,9 +23895,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fauk%2F103.4.737" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1201", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1204", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23772,9 +23907,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1202", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1205", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23785,9 +23920,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v103n04/p0737-p0754.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1203", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1206", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/148" + "$ref": "#/groups/149" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23797,13 +23932,13 @@ "text": "(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1204", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1207", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23815,9 +23950,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1205", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1208", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23827,9 +23962,9 @@ "text": "Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P.; de Kloet, Siwo R. (July 1988)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1206", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1209", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23840,9 +23975,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v105n03/p0452-p0459.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1207", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1210", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23852,9 +23987,9 @@ "text": "(PDF) ." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1208", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1211", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23871,9 +24006,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1209", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1212", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23883,9 +24018,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1210", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1213", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23902,9 +24037,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1211", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1214", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23914,9 +24049,9 @@ "text": "(3): 452-459." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1212", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1215", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23927,9 +24062,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1213", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1216", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23939,9 +24074,9 @@ "text": ":" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1214", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1217", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23952,9 +24087,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fauk%2F105.3.452" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1215", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1218", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23964,9 +24099,9 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1216", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1219", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23977,9 +24112,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v105n03/p0452-p0459.pdf" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1217", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1220", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/149" + "$ref": "#/groups/150" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -23989,13 +24124,13 @@ "text": "(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1218", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1221", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24007,9 +24142,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1219", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1222", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24019,9 +24154,9 @@ "text": "Maisels, Charles Keith (1999)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1220", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1223", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24039,9 +24174,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=I2dgI2ijww8C&pg=PA42" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1221", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1224", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24051,9 +24186,9 @@ "text": ". London: Routledge." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1222", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1225", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24064,9 +24199,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1223", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1226", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24077,9 +24212,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-10975-8" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1224", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1227", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/150" + "$ref": "#/groups/151" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24089,13 +24224,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1225", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1228", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24107,9 +24242,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1226", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1229", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24119,9 +24254,9 @@ "text": "Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phillip L.; Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1227", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1230", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24138,9 +24273,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1228", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1231", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24150,9 +24285,9 @@ "text": ". Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1229", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1232", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24163,9 +24298,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1230", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1233", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24176,9 +24311,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-691-02399-9" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1231", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1234", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/151" + "$ref": "#/groups/152" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24188,13 +24323,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1232", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1235", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24206,9 +24341,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1233", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1236", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24218,9 +24353,9 @@ "text": "Rau, Charles (1876)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1234", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1237", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24238,9 +24373,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=9XBgAAAAIAAJ&pg=133" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1235", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1238", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24250,9 +24385,9 @@ "text": ". New York: Harper & Brothers." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1236", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1239", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24263,9 +24398,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1237", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1240", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24276,9 +24411,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://lccn.loc.gov/05040168" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1238", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1241", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/152" + "$ref": "#/groups/153" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24288,13 +24423,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1239", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1242", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24306,9 +24441,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1240", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1243", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24318,9 +24453,9 @@ "text": "Shirihai, Hadoram (2008)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1241", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1244", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24337,9 +24472,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1242", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1245", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24349,9 +24484,9 @@ "text": ". Princeton, NJ, US: Princeton University Press." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1243", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1246", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24362,9 +24497,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1244", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1247", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24375,9 +24510,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13666-0" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1245", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1248", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/153" + "$ref": "#/groups/154" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24387,13 +24522,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1246", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1249", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24405,9 +24540,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1247", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1250", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24417,9 +24552,9 @@ "text": "Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1248", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1251", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24437,9 +24572,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=zexcW7q-4LgC&pg=PA65" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1249", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1252", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24449,9 +24584,9 @@ "text": ". General History of the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1250", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1253", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24462,9 +24597,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1251", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1254", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24475,9 +24610,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-3-103832-7" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1252", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1255", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/154" + "$ref": "#/groups/155" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24487,13 +24622,13 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1253", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1256", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/135" + "$ref": "#/groups/136" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24505,9 +24640,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1254", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1257", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24517,9 +24652,9 @@ "text": "Thorpe, I. J. (1996)." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1255", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1258", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24537,9 +24672,9 @@ "hyperlink": "https://books.google.com/books?id=YA-EAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA68" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1256", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1259", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24549,9 +24684,9 @@ "text": ". New York: Routledge." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1257", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1260", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24562,9 +24697,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1258", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1261", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24575,9 +24710,9 @@ "hyperlink": "/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-08009-5" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1259", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1262", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/155" + "$ref": "#/groups/156" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24587,49 +24722,49 @@ "text": "." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1260", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1263", "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/groups/156" - }, { "$ref": "#/groups/157" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/164" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, { - "$ref": "#/pictures/22" + "$ref": "#/groups/165" }, { "$ref": "#/tables/1" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/168" + "$ref": "#/pictures/22" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1298" + "$ref": "#/groups/173" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1299" + "$ref": "#/texts/1308" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/169" + "$ref": "#/texts/1309" }, { - "$ref": "#/texts/1303" + "$ref": "#/groups/174" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/texts/1313" }, { - "$ref": "#/groups/171" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, { "$ref": "#/groups/176" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/181" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24640,9 +24775,9 @@ "level": 1 }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1261", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1264", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/156" + "$ref": "#/groups/157" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24659,9 +24794,9 @@ } }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1262", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1265", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/156" + "$ref": "#/groups/157" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24671,9 +24806,9 @@ "text": "at Wikipedia's" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1263", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1266", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/156" + "$ref": "#/groups/157" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24683,53 +24818,10 @@ "text": "sister projects", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1264", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" - }, - "children": [ - { - "$ref": "#/groups/158" - } - ], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "list_item", - "prov": [], - "orig": "", - "text": "", - "enumerated": false, - "marker": "" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1265", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/158" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Definitions", - "text": "Definitions", - "hyperlink": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duck" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1266", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/158" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "from Wiktionary", - "text": "from Wiktionary" - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1267", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [ { @@ -24753,9 +24845,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Media", - "text": "Media", - "hyperlink": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anatidae" + "orig": "Definitions", + "text": "Definitions", + "hyperlink": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duck" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1269", @@ -24766,13 +24858,13 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "from Commons", - "text": "from Commons" + "orig": "from Wiktionary", + "text": "from Wiktionary" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1270", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [ { @@ -24796,9 +24888,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Quotations", - "text": "Quotations", - "hyperlink": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Birds" + "orig": "Media", + "text": "Media", + "hyperlink": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anatidae" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1272", @@ -24809,13 +24901,13 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "from Wikiquote", - "text": "from Wikiquote" + "orig": "from Commons", + "text": "from Commons" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1273", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [ { @@ -24839,9 +24931,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Recipes", - "text": "Recipes", - "hyperlink": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Duck" + "orig": "Quotations", + "text": "Quotations", + "hyperlink": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Birds" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1275", @@ -24852,13 +24944,13 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "from Wikibooks", - "text": "from Wikibooks" + "orig": "from Wikiquote", + "text": "from Wikiquote" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1276", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [ { @@ -24882,9 +24974,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Taxa", - "text": "Taxa", - "hyperlink": "https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anatidae" + "orig": "Recipes", + "text": "Recipes", + "hyperlink": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Duck" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1278", @@ -24895,13 +24987,13 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "from Wikispecies", - "text": "from Wikispecies" + "orig": "from Wikibooks", + "text": "from Wikibooks" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1279", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [ { @@ -24925,9 +25017,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Data", - "text": "Data", - "hyperlink": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736439" + "orig": "Taxa", + "text": "Taxa", + "hyperlink": "https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Anatidae" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1281", @@ -24938,17 +25030,17 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "from Wikidata", - "text": "from Wikidata" + "orig": "from Wikispecies", + "text": "from Wikispecies" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1282", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/164" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/165" + "$ref": "#/groups/164" } ], "content_layer": "body", @@ -24962,32 +25054,32 @@ { "self_ref": "#/texts/1283", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/165" + "$ref": "#/groups/164" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "list of books", - "text": "list of books", - "hyperlink": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060613210555/http://seaducks.org/subjects/MIGRATION%20AND%20FLIGHT.htm" + "orig": "Data", + "text": "Data", + "hyperlink": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736439" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1284", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/165" + "$ref": "#/groups/164" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "(useful looking abstracts)", - "text": "(useful looking abstracts)" + "orig": "from Wikidata", + "text": "from Wikidata" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1285", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/164" + "$ref": "#/groups/165" }, "children": [ { @@ -25011,9 +25103,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Ducks on postage stamps", - "text": "Ducks on postage stamps", - "hyperlink": "http://www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html" + "orig": "list of books", + "text": "list of books", + "hyperlink": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060613210555/http://seaducks.org/subjects/MIGRATION%20AND%20FLIGHT.htm" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1287", @@ -25024,39 +25116,13 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Archived", - "text": "Archived", - "hyperlink": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130513022903/http://www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html" + "orig": "(useful looking abstracts)", + "text": "(useful looking abstracts)" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1288", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/166" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "2013-05-13 at the", - "text": "2013-05-13 at the" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1289", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/166" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Wayback Machine", - "text": "Wayback Machine", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wayback_Machine" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1290", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/164" + "$ref": "#/groups/165" }, "children": [ { @@ -25071,6 +25137,32 @@ "enumerated": false, "marker": "" }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1289", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/167" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Ducks on postage stamps", + "text": "Ducks on postage stamps", + "hyperlink": "http://www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1290", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/167" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Archived", + "text": "Archived", + "hyperlink": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130513022903/http://www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html" + }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1291", "parent": { @@ -25080,6 +25172,49 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], + "orig": "2013-05-13 at the", + "text": "2013-05-13 at the" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1292", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/167" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Wayback Machine", + "text": "Wayback Machine", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Wayback_Machine" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1293", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/165" + }, + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/168" + } + ], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "", + "text": "", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1294", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/168" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], "orig": "Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines", "text": "Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines", "formatting": { @@ -25091,43 +25226,6 @@ }, "hyperlink": "https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/18884" }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1292", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/167" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "at", - "text": "at" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1293", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/167" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "Project Gutenberg", - "text": "Project Gutenberg", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" - }, - { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1294", - "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/167" - }, - "children": [], - "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", - "prov": [], - "orig": "- A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl", - "text": "- A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl" - }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1295", "parent": { @@ -25137,8 +25235,8 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "Retrieved from \"", - "text": "Retrieved from \"" + "orig": "at", + "text": "at" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1296", @@ -25149,9 +25247,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351", - "text": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351", - "hyperlink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351" + "orig": "Project Gutenberg", + "text": "Project Gutenberg", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1297", @@ -25162,33 +25260,38 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "text", "prov": [], - "orig": "\"", - "text": "\"" + "orig": "- A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl", + "text": "- A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1298", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/groups/169" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", + "label": "list_item", "prov": [], - "orig": "Categories", - "text": "Categories", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Help:Category" + "orig": "United States", + "text": "United States", + "hyperlink": "https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85039879", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1299", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/groups/169" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", - "label": "text", + "label": "list_item", "prov": [], - "orig": ":", - "text": ":" + "orig": "France", + "text": "France", + "hyperlink": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119761481", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" }, { "self_ref": "#/texts/1300", @@ -25199,9 +25302,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "list_item", "prov": [], - "orig": "Ducks", - "text": "Ducks", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Category:Ducks", + "orig": "BnF data", + "text": "BnF data", + "hyperlink": "https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119761481", "enumerated": false, "marker": "" }, @@ -25214,9 +25317,9 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "list_item", "prov": [], - "orig": "Game birds", - "text": "Game birds", - "hyperlink": "/wiki/Category:Game_birds", + "orig": "Japan", + "text": "Japan", + "hyperlink": "https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564819", "enumerated": false, "marker": "" }, @@ -25229,6 +25332,143 @@ "content_layer": "body", "label": "list_item", "prov": [], + "orig": "Latvia", + "text": "Latvia", + "hyperlink": "https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000090751&P_CON_LNG=ENG", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1303", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/169" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Israel", + "text": "Israel", + "hyperlink": "http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565486205171", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1304", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/171" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "IdRef", + "text": "IdRef", + "hyperlink": "https://www.idref.fr/027796124", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1305", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/173" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Retrieved from \"", + "text": "Retrieved from \"" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1306", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/173" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351", + "text": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351", + "hyperlink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1307", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/173" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "\"", + "text": "\"" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1308", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Categories", + "text": "Categories", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Help:Category" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1309", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "text", + "prov": [], + "orig": ":", + "text": ":" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1310", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/174" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Ducks", + "text": "Ducks", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Category:Ducks", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1311", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/174" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], + "orig": "Game birds", + "text": "Game birds", + "hyperlink": "/wiki/Category:Game_birds", + "enumerated": false, + "marker": "" + }, + { + "self_ref": "#/texts/1312", + "parent": { + "$ref": "#/groups/174" + }, + "children": [], + "content_layer": "body", + "label": "list_item", + "prov": [], "orig": "Bird common names", "text": "Bird common names", "hyperlink": "/wiki/Category:Bird_common_names", @@ -25236,9 +25476,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1303", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1313", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25248,9 +25488,9 @@ "text": "Hidden categories:" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1304", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1314", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25263,9 +25503,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1305", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1315", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25278,9 +25518,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1306", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1316", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25293,9 +25533,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1307", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1317", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25308,9 +25548,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1308", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1318", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25323,9 +25563,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1309", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1319", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25338,9 +25578,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1310", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1320", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25353,9 +25593,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1311", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1321", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25368,9 +25608,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1312", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1322", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25383,9 +25623,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1313", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1323", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25398,9 +25638,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1314", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1324", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25413,9 +25653,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1315", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1325", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25428,9 +25668,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1316", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1326", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25443,9 +25683,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1317", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1327", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25458,9 +25698,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1318", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1328", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25473,9 +25713,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1319", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1329", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25488,9 +25728,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1320", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1330", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25503,9 +25743,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1321", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1331", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25518,9 +25758,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1322", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1332", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25533,9 +25773,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1323", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1333", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25548,9 +25788,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1324", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1334", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25563,9 +25803,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1325", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1335", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25578,9 +25818,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1326", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1336", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25593,9 +25833,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1327", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1337", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25608,9 +25848,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1328", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1338", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25623,9 +25863,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1329", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1339", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/170" + "$ref": "#/groups/175" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -25638,9 +25878,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1330", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1340", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/172" + "$ref": "#/groups/177" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25652,13 +25892,13 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1331", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1341", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/172" + "$ref": "#/groups/177" }, "children": [ { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" } ], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25670,9 +25910,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1332", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1342", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25682,9 +25922,9 @@ "text": "Text is available under the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1333", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1343", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25695,9 +25935,9 @@ "hyperlink": "//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1334", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1344", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25707,9 +25947,9 @@ "text": "; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1335", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1345", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25720,9 +25960,9 @@ "hyperlink": "//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1336", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1346", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25732,9 +25972,9 @@ "text": "and" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1337", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1347", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25745,9 +25985,9 @@ "hyperlink": "//foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1338", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1348", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25757,9 +25997,9 @@ "text": ". Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1339", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1349", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25770,9 +26010,9 @@ "hyperlink": "//wikimediafoundation.org" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1340", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1350", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/173" + "$ref": "#/groups/178" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25782,9 +26022,9 @@ "text": ", a non-profit organization." }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1341", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1351", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25797,9 +26037,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1342", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1352", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25812,9 +26052,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1343", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1353", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25827,9 +26067,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1344", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1354", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25842,9 +26082,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1345", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1355", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25857,9 +26097,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1346", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1356", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25872,9 +26112,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1347", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1357", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25887,9 +26127,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1348", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1358", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25902,9 +26142,9 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1349", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1359", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/174" + "$ref": "#/groups/179" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -25917,7 +26157,7 @@ "marker": "" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1350", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1360", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -25930,7 +26170,7 @@ "hyperlink": "https://wikimediafoundation.org/" }, { - "self_ref": "#/texts/1351", + "self_ref": "#/texts/1361", "parent": { "$ref": "#/body" }, @@ -25993,7 +26233,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/3", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26001,7 +26241,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/292" + "$ref": "#/texts/295" } ], "references": [], @@ -26011,7 +26251,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/4", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26019,7 +26259,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/343" + "$ref": "#/texts/346" } ], "references": [], @@ -26029,7 +26269,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/5", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/275" + "$ref": "#/texts/278" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26037,7 +26277,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/344" + "$ref": "#/texts/347" } ], "references": [], @@ -26047,7 +26287,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/6", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/345" + "$ref": "#/texts/348" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26055,7 +26295,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/374" + "$ref": "#/texts/377" } ], "references": [], @@ -26065,7 +26305,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/7", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/428" + "$ref": "#/texts/431" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26073,7 +26313,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/429" + "$ref": "#/texts/432" } ], "references": [], @@ -26083,7 +26323,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/8", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/456" + "$ref": "#/texts/459" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26091,7 +26331,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/459" + "$ref": "#/texts/462" } ], "references": [], @@ -26101,7 +26341,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/9", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/456" + "$ref": "#/texts/459" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26109,7 +26349,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/487" + "$ref": "#/texts/490" } ], "references": [], @@ -26119,7 +26359,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/10", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/491" + "$ref": "#/texts/494" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26127,7 +26367,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/492" + "$ref": "#/texts/495" } ], "references": [], @@ -26137,7 +26377,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/11", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/521" + "$ref": "#/texts/524" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26145,7 +26385,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/522" + "$ref": "#/texts/525" } ], "references": [], @@ -26155,7 +26395,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/12", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/580" + "$ref": "#/texts/583" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26163,7 +26403,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/581" + "$ref": "#/texts/584" } ], "references": [], @@ -26173,7 +26413,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/13", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/655" + "$ref": "#/texts/658" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26181,7 +26421,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/658" + "$ref": "#/texts/661" } ], "references": [], @@ -26191,7 +26431,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/14", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/678" + "$ref": "#/texts/681" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26199,7 +26439,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/679" + "$ref": "#/texts/682" } ], "references": [], @@ -26209,7 +26449,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/15", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/77" + "$ref": "#/groups/78" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26223,7 +26463,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/16", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26237,7 +26477,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/17", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26251,7 +26491,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/18", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26265,7 +26505,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/19", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26279,7 +26519,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/20", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26293,7 +26533,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/21", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/157" + "$ref": "#/groups/158" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26307,7 +26547,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/22", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "body", @@ -26321,7 +26561,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/23", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/175" + "$ref": "#/groups/180" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -26329,7 +26569,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/1350" + "$ref": "#/texts/1360" } ], "references": [], @@ -26339,7 +26579,7 @@ { "self_ref": "#/pictures/24", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/groups/175" + "$ref": "#/groups/180" }, "children": [], "content_layer": "furniture", @@ -26347,7 +26587,7 @@ "prov": [], "captions": [ { - "$ref": "#/texts/1351" + "$ref": "#/texts/1361" } ], "references": [], @@ -26361,7 +26601,11 @@ "parent": { "$ref": "#/texts/63" }, - "children": [], + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/44" + } + ], "content_layer": "body", "label": "table", "prov": [], @@ -26380,7 +26624,8 @@ "text": "Duck", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26392,7 +26637,8 @@ "text": "", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26404,7 +26650,11 @@ "text": "Bufflehead\n(Bucephala albeola)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + "$ref": "#/groups/44" + } }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26416,7 +26666,8 @@ "text": "Scientific classification", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26428,7 +26679,8 @@ "text": "Domain:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26440,7 +26692,8 @@ "text": "Eukaryota", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26452,7 +26705,8 @@ "text": "Kingdom:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26464,7 +26718,8 @@ "text": "Animalia", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26476,7 +26731,8 @@ "text": "Phylum:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26488,7 +26744,8 @@ "text": "Chordata", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26500,7 +26757,8 @@ "text": "Class:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26512,7 +26770,8 @@ "text": "Aves", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26524,7 +26783,8 @@ "text": "Order:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26536,7 +26796,8 @@ "text": "Anseriformes", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26548,7 +26809,8 @@ "text": "Superfamily:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26560,7 +26822,8 @@ "text": "Anatoidea", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26572,7 +26835,8 @@ "text": "Family:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26584,7 +26848,8 @@ "text": "Anatidae", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26596,7 +26861,8 @@ "text": "Subfamilies", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26608,7 +26874,8 @@ "text": "See text", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], "num_rows": 13, @@ -26625,7 +26892,8 @@ "text": "Duck", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26637,7 +26905,8 @@ "text": "Duck", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26651,7 +26920,8 @@ "text": "", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26663,7 +26933,8 @@ "text": "", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26677,7 +26948,8 @@ "text": "Bufflehead\n(Bucephala albeola)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26689,7 +26961,8 @@ "text": "Bufflehead\n(Bucephala albeola)", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26703,7 +26976,8 @@ "text": "Scientific classification", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26715,7 +26989,8 @@ "text": "Scientific classification", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26729,7 +27004,8 @@ "text": "Domain:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26741,7 +27017,8 @@ "text": "Eukaryota", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26755,7 +27032,8 @@ "text": "Kingdom:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26767,7 +27045,8 @@ "text": "Animalia", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26781,7 +27060,8 @@ "text": "Phylum:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26793,7 +27073,8 @@ "text": "Chordata", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26807,7 +27088,8 @@ "text": "Class:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26819,7 +27101,8 @@ "text": "Aves", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26833,7 +27116,8 @@ "text": "Order:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26845,7 +27129,8 @@ "text": "Anseriformes", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26859,7 +27144,8 @@ "text": "Superfamily:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26871,7 +27157,8 @@ "text": "Anatoidea", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26885,7 +27172,8 @@ "text": "Family:", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26897,7 +27185,8 @@ "text": "Anatidae", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26911,7 +27200,8 @@ "text": "Subfamilies", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26923,7 +27213,8 @@ "text": "Subfamilies", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -26937,7 +27228,8 @@ "text": "See text", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26949,7 +27241,8 @@ "text": "See text", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] @@ -26959,9 +27252,16 @@ { "self_ref": "#/tables/1", "parent": { - "$ref": "#/texts/1260" + "$ref": "#/texts/1263" }, - "children": [], + "children": [ + { + "$ref": "#/groups/170" + }, + { + "$ref": "#/groups/172" + } + ], "content_layer": "body", "label": "table", "prov": [], @@ -26980,7 +27280,8 @@ "text": "Authority control databases", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -26992,7 +27293,8 @@ "text": "National", "column_header": false, "row_header": true, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -27004,7 +27306,11 @@ "text": "United States France BnF data Japan Latvia Israel", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + "$ref": "#/groups/170" + } }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -27016,7 +27322,8 @@ "text": "Other", "column_header": false, "row_header": true, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -27028,7 +27335,11 @@ "text": "IdRef", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false, + "ref": { + "$ref": "#/groups/172" + } } ], "num_rows": 3, @@ -27045,7 +27356,8 @@ "text": "Authority control databases", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -27057,7 +27369,8 @@ "text": "Authority control databases", "column_header": true, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -27071,7 +27384,8 @@ "text": "National", "column_header": false, "row_header": true, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -27083,7 +27397,8 @@ "text": "United States France BnF data Japan Latvia Israel", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ], [ @@ -27097,7 +27412,8 @@ "text": "Other", "column_header": false, "row_header": true, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false }, { "row_span": 1, @@ -27109,7 +27425,8 @@ "text": "IdRef", "column_header": false, "row_header": false, - "row_section": false + "row_section": false, + "fillable": false } ] ] diff --git a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.md b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.md index b94f7009..b5577132 100644 --- a/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.md +++ b/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.md @@ -232,24 +232,24 @@ This article is about the bird. For duck as a food, see [Duck as food](/wiki/Duc "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see [Duckling (disambiguation)](/wiki/Duckling_(disambiguation)) . - +| Duck | Duck | +|----------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------| +| | | +| [Bufflehead](/wiki/Bufflehead) *Bucephala albeola* ( ) | | +| Scientific classification | Scientific classification | +| Domain: | Eukaryota | +| Kingdom: | Animalia | +| Phylum: | Chordata | +| Class: | Aves | +| Order: | Anseriformes | +| Superfamily: | Anatoidea | +| Family: | Anatidae | +| Subfamilies | Subfamilies | +| See text | See text | -| Duck | Duck | -|--------------------------------|--------------------------------| -| | | -| Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) | Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) | -| Scientific classification | Scientific classification | -| Domain: | Eukaryota | -| Kingdom: | Animalia | -| Phylum: | Chordata | -| Class: | Aves | -| Order: | Anseriformes | -| Superfamily: | Anatoidea | -| Family: | Anatidae | -| Subfamilies | Subfamilies | -| See text | See text | + **Duck** is the common name for numerous species of [waterfowl](/wiki/Waterfowl) in the [family](/wiki/Family_(biology)) [Anatidae](/wiki/Anatidae) . Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than [swans](/wiki/Swan) and [geese](/wiki/Goose) , which are members of the same family. Divided among several subfamilies, they are a [form taxon](/wiki/Form_taxon) ; they do not represent a [monophyletic group](/wiki/Monophyletic_group) (the group of all descendants of a single common ancestral species), since swans and geese are not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly [aquatic birds](/wiki/Aquatic_bird) , and may be found in both fresh water and sea water. @@ -509,12 +509,12 @@ The 1992 Disney film [*The Mighty Ducks*](/wiki/The_Mighty_Ducks_(film)) , starr - [Ducks on postage stamps](http://www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html) [Archived](https://web.archive.org/web/20130513022903/http://www.stampsbook.org/subject/Duck.html) 2013-05-13 at the [Wayback Machine](/wiki/Wayback_Machine) - [*Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines*](https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/18884) at [Project Gutenberg](/wiki/Project_Gutenberg) - A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl - +| Authority control databases | Authority control databases | +|-------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| +| National | - [United States](https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85039879) - [France](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119761481) - [BnF data](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119761481) - [Japan](https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564819) - [Latvia](https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000090751&P_CON_LNG=ENG) - [Israel](http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007565486205171) | +| Other | - [IdRef](https://www.idref.fr/027796124) | -| Authority control databases | Authority control databases | -|-------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------| -| National | United States France BnF data Japan Latvia Israel | -| Other | IdRef | + Retrieved from " [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351) " diff --git a/tests/data/html/table_01.html b/tests/data/html/table_01.html new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2f4148a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/data/html/table_01.html @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ + + + + + +

Header

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