docling/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt

item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
  item-1 at level 1: list: group list
    item-2 at level 2: list_item: Main page
    item-3 at level 2: list_item: Contents
    item-4 at level 2: list_item: Current events
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    item-6 at level 2: list_item: About Wikipedia
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  item-30 at level 1: section: group header-1
    item-31 at level 2: section_header: Contents
      item-32 at level 3: list: group list
        item-33 at level 4: list_item: (Top)
        item-34 at level 4: list_item: 1 Etymology
          item-35 at level 5: list: group list
        item-36 at level 4: list_item: 2 Taxonomy
          item-37 at level 5: list: group list
        item-38 at level 4: list_item: 3 Morphology
          item-39 at level 5: list: group list
        item-40 at level 4: list_item: 4 Distribution and habitat
          item-41 at level 5: list: group list
        item-42 at level 4: list_item: 5 Behaviour Toggle Behaviour subsection
          item-43 at level 5: list: group list
            item-44 at level 6: list_item: 5.1 Feeding
              item-45 at level 7: list: group list
            item-46 at level 6: list_item: 5.2 Breeding
              item-47 at level 7: list: group list
            item-48 at level 6: list_item: 5.3 Communication
              item-49 at level 7: list: group list
            item-50 at level 6: list_item: 5.4 Predators
              item-51 at level 7: list: group list
        item-52 at level 4: list_item: 6 Relationship with humans Toggle Relationship with humans subsection
          item-53 at level 5: list: group list
            item-54 at level 6: list_item: 6.1 Hunting
              item-55 at level 7: list: group list
            item-56 at level 6: list_item: 6.2 Domestication
              item-57 at level 7: list: group list
            item-58 at level 6: list_item: 6.3 Heraldry
              item-59 at level 7: list: group list
            item-60 at level 6: list_item: 6.4 Cultural references
              item-61 at level 7: list: group list
        item-62 at level 4: list_item: 7 See also
          item-63 at level 5: list: group list
        item-64 at level 4: list_item: 8 Notes Toggle Notes subsection
          item-65 at level 5: list: group list
            item-66 at level 6: list_item: 8.1 Citations
              item-67 at level 7: list: group list
            item-68 at level 6: list_item: 8.2 Sources
              item-69 at level 7: list: group list
        item-70 at level 4: list_item: 9 External links
          item-71 at level 5: list: group list
  item-72 at level 1: title: Duck
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      item-74 at level 3: list_item: Acèh
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      item-87 at level 3: list_item: تۆرکجه
      item-88 at level 3: list_item: Basa Bali
      item-89 at level 3: list_item: বাংলা
      item-90 at level 3: list_item: 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
      item-91 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская
      item-92 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
      item-93 at level 3: list_item: Bikol Central
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      item-107 at level 3: list_item: Ελληνικά
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      item-109 at level 3: list_item: Español
      item-110 at level 3: list_item: Esperanto
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      item-112 at level 3: list_item: فارسی
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      item-116 at level 3: list_item: ГӀалгӀай
      item-117 at level 3: list_item: 贛語
      item-118 at level 3: list_item: گیلکی
      item-119 at level 3: list_item: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
      item-120 at level 3: list_item: गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
      item-121 at level 3: list_item: 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî
      item-122 at level 3: list_item: 한국어
      item-123 at level 3: list_item: Hausa
      item-124 at level 3: list_item: Հայերեն
      item-125 at level 3: list_item: हिन्दी
      item-126 at level 3: list_item: Hrvatski
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      item-128 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Indonesia
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      item-136 at level 3: list_item: ქართული
      item-137 at level 3: list_item: कॉशुर / کٲشُر
      item-138 at level 3: list_item: Қазақша
      item-139 at level 3: list_item: Ikirundi
      item-140 at level 3: list_item: Kongo
      item-141 at level 3: list_item: Kreyòl ayisyen
      item-142 at level 3: list_item: Кырык мары
      item-143 at level 3: list_item: ລາວ
      item-144 at level 3: list_item: Latina
      item-145 at level 3: list_item: Latviešu
      item-146 at level 3: list_item: Lietuvių
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      item-148 at level 3: list_item: Ligure
      item-149 at level 3: list_item: Limburgs
      item-150 at level 3: list_item: Lingála
      item-151 at level 3: list_item: Malagasy
      item-152 at level 3: list_item: മലയാളം
      item-153 at level 3: list_item: मराठी
      item-154 at level 3: list_item: مازِرونی
      item-155 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Melayu
      item-156 at level 3: list_item: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
      item-157 at level 3: list_item: 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
      item-158 at level 3: list_item: Мокшень
      item-159 at level 3: list_item: Монгол
      item-160 at level 3: list_item: မြန်မာဘာသာ
      item-161 at level 3: list_item: Nederlands
      item-162 at level 3: list_item: Nedersaksies
      item-163 at level 3: list_item: नेपाली
      item-164 at level 3: list_item: नेपाल भाषा
      item-165 at level 3: list_item: 日本語
      item-166 at level 3: list_item: Нохчийн
      item-167 at level 3: list_item: Norsk nynorsk
      item-168 at level 3: list_item: Occitan
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      item-170 at level 3: list_item: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
      item-171 at level 3: list_item: Picard
      item-172 at level 3: list_item: Plattdüütsch
      item-173 at level 3: list_item: Polski
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      item-175 at level 3: list_item: Qırımtatarca
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      item-178 at level 3: list_item: Саха тыла
      item-179 at level 3: list_item: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
      item-180 at level 3: list_item: Sardu
      item-181 at level 3: list_item: Scots
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      item-183 at level 3: list_item: Shqip
      item-184 at level 3: list_item: Sicilianu
      item-185 at level 3: list_item: සිංහල
      item-186 at level 3: list_item: Simple English
      item-187 at level 3: list_item: سنڌي
      item-188 at level 3: list_item: کوردی
      item-189 at level 3: list_item: Српски / srpski
      item-190 at level 3: list_item: Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
      item-191 at level 3: list_item: Sunda
      item-192 at level 3: list_item: Svenska
      item-193 at level 3: list_item: Tagalog
      item-194 at level 3: list_item: தமிழ்
      item-195 at level 3: list_item: Taqbaylit
      item-196 at level 3: list_item: Татарча / tatarça
      item-197 at level 3: list_item: ไทย
      item-198 at level 3: list_item: Türkçe
      item-199 at level 3: list_item: Українська
      item-200 at level 3: list_item: ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
      item-201 at level 3: list_item: Vahcuengh
      item-202 at level 3: list_item: Tiếng Việt
      item-203 at level 3: list_item: Walon
      item-204 at level 3: list_item: 文言
      item-205 at level 3: list_item: Winaray
      item-206 at level 3: list_item: 吴语
      item-207 at level 3: list_item: 粵語
      item-208 at level 3: list_item: Žemaitėška
      item-209 at level 3: list_item: 中文
    item-210 at level 2: list: group list
      item-211 at level 3: list_item: Article
      item-212 at level 3: list_item: Talk
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      item-215 at level 3: list_item: Read
      item-216 at level 3: list_item: View source
      item-217 at level 3: list_item: View history
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      item-221 at level 3: list_item: View history
    item-222 at level 2: list: group list
      item-223 at level 3: list_item: What links here
      item-224 at level 3: list_item: Related changes
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      item-226 at level 3: list_item: Special pages
      item-227 at level 3: list_item: Permanent link
      item-228 at level 3: list_item: Page information
      item-229 at level 3: list_item: Cite this page
      item-230 at level 3: list_item: Get shortened URL
      item-231 at level 3: list_item: Download QR code
      item-232 at level 3: list_item: Wikidata item
    item-233 at level 2: list: group list
      item-234 at level 3: list_item: Download as PDF
      item-235 at level 3: list_item: Printable version
    item-236 at level 2: list: group list
      item-237 at level 3: list_item: Wikimedia Commons
      item-238 at level 3: list_item: Wikiquote
    item-239 at level 2: picture
    item-240 at level 2: table with [13x2]
    item-241 at level 2: paragraph: Duck is the common name for nume ... und in both fresh water and sea water.
    item-242 at level 2: paragraph: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ...  divers, grebes, gallinules and coots.
    item-243 at level 2: section_header: Etymology
      item-244 at level 3: paragraph: The word duck comes from Old Eng ... h duiken and German tauchen 'to dive'.
      item-245 at level 3: picture
        item-245 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
      item-246 at level 3: paragraph: This word replaced Old English e ... nskrit ātí 'water bird', among others.
      item-247 at level 3: paragraph: A duckling is a young duck in do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling.
      item-248 at level 3: paragraph: A male is called a drake and the ... a duck, or in ornithology a hen.[3][4]
      item-249 at level 3: picture
        item-249 at level 4: caption: Male mallard.
      item-250 at level 3: picture
        item-250 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks.
    item-251 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy
      item-252 at level 3: paragraph: All ducks belong to the biologic ... ationships between various species.[9]
      item-253 at level 3: picture
        item-253 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach
      item-254 at level 3: paragraph: In most modern classifications,  ... all size and stiff, upright tails.[14]
      item-255 at level 3: paragraph: A number of other species called ...  shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.[15]
    item-256 at level 2: section_header: Morphology
      item-257 at level 3: picture
        item-257 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck
      item-258 at level 3: paragraph: The overall body plan of ducks i ... is moult typically precedes migration.
      item-259 at level 3: paragraph: The drakes of northern species o ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.
    item-260 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat
      item-261 at level 3: picture
        item-261 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
      item-262 at level 3: paragraph: Ducks have a cosmopolitan distri ... endemic to such far-flung islands.[21]
      item-263 at level 3: picture
        item-263 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
      item-264 at level 3: paragraph: Some duck species, mainly those  ... t form after localised heavy rain.[23]
    item-265 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour
      item-266 at level 3: section_header: Feeding
        item-267 at level 4: picture
          item-267 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill
        item-268 at level 4: picture
          item-268 at level 5: caption: Mallard duckling preening
        item-269 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks eat food sources such as g ... amphibians, worms, and small molluscs.
        item-270 at level 4: paragraph: Dabbling ducks feed on the surfa ... thers and to hold slippery food items.
        item-271 at level 4: paragraph: Diving ducks and sea ducks forag ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly.
        item-272 at level 4: paragraph: A few specialized species such a ... apted to catch and swallow large fish.
        item-273 at level 4: paragraph: The others have the characterist ... e nostrils come out through hard horn.
        item-274 at level 4: paragraph: The Guardian published an articl ...  the ducks and pollutes waterways.[25]
      item-275 at level 3: section_header: Breeding
        item-276 at level 4: picture
          item-276 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling
        item-277 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks generally only have one pa ... st and led her ducklings to water.[28]
      item-278 at level 3: section_header: Communication
        item-279 at level 4: paragraph: Female mallard ducks (as well as ... laying calls or quieter contact calls.
        item-280 at level 4: paragraph: A common urban legend claims tha ... annel television show MythBusters.[32]
      item-281 at level 3: section_header: Predators
        item-282 at level 4: picture
          item-282 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal
        item-283 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... or large birds, such as hawks or owls.
        item-284 at level 4: paragraph: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... its speed and strength to catch ducks.
    item-285 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans
      item-286 at level 3: section_header: Hunting
        item-287 at level 4: paragraph: Humans have hunted ducks since p ...  evidence of this is uncommon.[35][42]
        item-288 at level 4: paragraph: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... inated by pollutants such as PCBs.[44]
      item-289 at level 3: section_header: Domestication
        item-290 at level 4: picture
          item-290 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
        item-291 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).[48]
      item-292 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry
        item-293 at level 4: picture
          item-293 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]
        item-294 at level 4: paragraph: Ducks appear on several coats of ... the coat of arms of Föglö (Åland).[51]
      item-295 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references
        item-296 at level 4: paragraph: In 2002, psychologist Richard Wi ... 54] and was made into a movie in 1986.
        item-297 at level 4: paragraph: The 1992 Disney film The Mighty  ...  Ducks minor league baseball team.[55]
    item-298 at level 2: section_header: See also
      item-299 at level 3: list: group list
        item-300 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal
      item-301 at level 3: list: group list
        item-302 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck
        item-303 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food
        item-304 at level 4: list_item: Duck test
        item-305 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds
        item-306 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks
        item-307 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck
    item-308 at level 2: section_header: Notes
      item-309 at level 3: section_header: Citations
        item-310 at level 4: ordered_list: group ordered list
          item-311 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". The American Herit ... n Company. 2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
          item-312 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Duckling". Kernerman English  ...  Ltd. 2000–2006. Retrieved 2015-05-22.
          item-313 at level 5: list_item: ^ Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001).  ... University Press. ISBN 978-0300138139.
          item-314 at level 5: list_item: ^ Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (20 ...  Publishing Group. ISBN 9780823961566.
          item-315 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d Carboneras 1992, p. 536.
          item-316 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livezey 1986, pp. 737–738.
          item-317 at level 5: list_item: ^ Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988, p. 452.
          item-318 at level 5: list_item: ^ Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002, pp. 353–354.
          item-319 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f Carboneras 1992, p. 540.
          item-320 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 191.
          item-321 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 448.
          item-322 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 622–623.
          item-323 at level 5: list_item: ^ Kear 2005, p. 686.
          item-324 at level 5: list_item: ^ Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001, p. 193.
          item-325 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b c d e f g Carboneras 1992, p. 537.
          item-326 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998, p. xix.
          item-327 at level 5: list_item: ^ American Ornithologists' Union 1998.
          item-328 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carboneras 1992, p. 538.
          item-329 at level 5: list_item: ^ Christidis & Boles 2008, p. 62.
          item-330 at level 5: list_item: ^ Shirihai 2008, pp. 239, 245.
          item-331 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987, pp. 98–107.
          item-332 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000, pp. 52–3.
          item-333 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Pacific Black Duck". www.wiresnr.org. Retrieved 2018-04-27.
          item-334 at level 5: list_item: ^ Ogden, Evans. "Dabbling Ducks". CWE. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
          item-335 at level 5: list_item: ^ Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015) ...  Guardian. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
          item-336 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mi ... 4615-6787-5_4. ISBN 978-1-4615-6789-9.
          item-337 at level 5: list_item: ^ Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred;  ... 093/condor/102.1.201. hdl:10315/13797.
          item-338 at level 5: list_item: ^ "If You Find An Orphaned Duckl ... l on 2018-09-23. Retrieved 2018-12-22.
          item-339 at level 5: list_item: ^ Carver, Heather (2011). The Du ...  9780557901562.[self-published source]
          item-340 at level 5: list_item: ^ Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03). Bir ... man & Littlefield. ISBN 9780762797707.
          item-341 at level 5: list_item: ^ Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08). " ... kers". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-11-02.
          item-342 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Mythbusters Episode 8". 12 December 2003.
          item-343 at level 5: list_item: ^ Erlandson 1994, p. 171.
          item-344 at level 5: list_item: ^ Jeffries 2008, pp. 168, 243.
          item-345 at level 5: list_item: ^ a b Sued-Badillo 2003, p. 65.
          item-346 at level 5: list_item: ^ Thorpe 1996, p. 68.
          item-347 at level 5: list_item: ^ Maisels 1999, p. 42.
          item-348 at level 5: list_item: ^ Rau 1876, p. 133.
          item-349 at level 5: list_item: ^ Higman 2012, p. 23.
          item-350 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 53.
          item-351 at level 5: list_item: ^ Hume 2012, p. 52.
          item-352 at level 5: list_item: ^ Fieldhouse 2002, p. 167.
          item-353 at level 5: list_item: ^ Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01) ... Editions, Limited. ISBN 9781853263774.
          item-354 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Study plan for waterfowl inju ...  on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
          item-355 at level 5: list_item: ^ "FAOSTAT". www.fao.org. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
          item-356 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic  ... . Digimorph.org. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
          item-357 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sy Montgomery. "Mallard; Encyc ...  Britannica.com. Retrieved 2012-12-23.
          item-358 at level 5: list_item: ^ Glenday, Craig (2014). Guinnes ... ited. pp. 135. ISBN 978-1-908843-15-9.
          item-359 at level 5: list_item: ^ Suomen kunnallisvaakunat (in F ... tto. 1982. p. 147. ISBN 951-773-085-3.
          item-360 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Lubānas simbolika" (in Latvian). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
          item-361 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Föglö" (in Swedish). Retrieved September 9, 2021.
          item-362 at level 5: list_item: ^ Young, Emma. "World's funniest ... w Scientist. Retrieved 7 January 2019.
          item-363 at level 5: list_item: ^ "Howard the Duck (character)". Grand Comics Database.
          item-364 at level 5: list_item: ^ Sanderson, Peter; Gilbert, Lau ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck.
          item-365 at level 5: list_item: ^ "The Duck". University of Oregon Athletics. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
      item-366 at level 3: section_header: Sources
        item-367 at level 4: list: group list
          item-368 at level 5: list_item: American Ornithologists' Union ( ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
          item-369 at level 5: list_item: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-87334-10-8.
          item-370 at level 5: list_item: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E ... ro Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-06511-6.
          item-371 at level 5: list_item: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... /S1055-7903(02)00019-2. PMID 12099792.
          item-372 at level 5: list_item: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-0-7136-6250-4.
          item-373 at level 5: list_item: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994). Early  ... usiness Media. ISBN 978-1-4419-3231-0.
          item-374 at level 5: list_item: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002). Food, F ... ara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-412-4.
          item-375 at level 5: list_item: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel;  ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10295-5.
          item-376 at level 5: list_item: Higman, B. W. (2012). How Food M ...  Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8947-7.
          item-377 at level 5: list_item: Hume, Julian H. (2012). Extinct  ... istopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4729-3744-5.
          item-378 at level 5: list_item: Jeffries, Richard (2008). Holoce ... Alabama Press. ISBN 978-0-8173-1658-7.
          item-379 at level 5: list_item: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005). Ducks,  ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-19-861009-0.
          item-380 at level 5: list_item: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 198 ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
          item-381 at level 5: list_item: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P ... (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
          item-382 at level 5: list_item: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999). E ... on: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-10975-8.
          item-383 at level 5: list_item: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phill ...  University Press. ISBN 0-691-02399-9.
          item-384 at level 5: list_item: Rau, Charles (1876). Early Man i ... ork: Harper & Brothers. LCCN 05040168.
          item-385 at level 5: list_item: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008). A Comp ... versity Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13666-0.
          item-386 at level 5: list_item: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003). Auto ... Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-103832-7.
          item-387 at level 5: list_item: Thorpe, I. J. (1996). The Origin ... rk: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-08009-5.
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        item-398 at level 4: list_item: Ducks on postage stamps Archived 2013-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
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  item-448 at level 1: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
  item-449 at level 1: caption: Male mallard.
  item-450 at level 1: caption: Wood ducks.
  item-451 at level 1: caption: Mallard landing in approach
  item-452 at level 1: caption: Male Mandarin duck
  item-453 at level 1: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia, Argentina
  item-454 at level 1: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall, England
  item-455 at level 1: caption: Pecten along the bill
  item-456 at level 1: caption: Mallard duckling preening
  item-457 at level 1: caption: A Muscovy duckling
  item-458 at level 1: caption: Ringed teal
  item-459 at level 1: caption: Indian Runner ducks, a common breed of domestic ducks
  item-460 at level 1: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka[49]