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docling/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.json
Panos Vagenas be26044f14 chore: update docling-core lock (#2169) 
* chore: upgrade docling-core

Signed-off-by: Panos Vagenas <pva@zurich.ibm.com>

* upgrade lock

Signed-off-by: Panos Vagenas <pva@zurich.ibm.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Panos Vagenas <pva@zurich.ibm.com>
2025-09-01 13:46:10 +02:00

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"orig": "Aragonés",
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"orig": "ܐܪܡܝܐ",
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"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/73",
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"orig": "Armãneashti",
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"marker": ""
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"orig": "Asturianu",
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"marker": ""
},
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"orig": "Atikamekw",
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},
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"orig": "Авар",
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"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/77",
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"orig": "Aymar aru",
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},
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"orig": "تۆرکجه",
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"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/79",
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"orig": "Basa Bali",
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"orig": "বাংলা",
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"orig": "閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú",
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"marker": ""
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"orig": "Беларуская",
"text": "Беларуская",
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"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
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"orig": "Беларуская (тарашкевіца)",
"text": "Беларуская (тарашкевіца)",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/84",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Bikol Central",
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},
{
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"orig": "Български",
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"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/86",
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"orig": "Brezhoneg",
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"marker": ""
},
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"orig": "Буряад",
"text": "Буряад",
"hyperlink": "https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D0%BD",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
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"orig": "Català",
"text": "Català",
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},
{
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"orig": "Чӑвашла",
"text": "Чӑвашла",
"hyperlink": "https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/90",
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"orig": "Čeština",
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"marker": ""
},
{
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"prov": [],
"orig": "ChiShona",
"text": "ChiShona",
"hyperlink": "https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhadha",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/92",
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"orig": "Cymraeg",
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"enumerated": false,
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},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/93",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Dagbanli",
"text": "Dagbanli",
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},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/94",
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"orig": "Dansk",
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"hyperlink": "https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86nder",
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"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/95",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Deitsch",
"text": "Deitsch",
"hyperlink": "https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/96",
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"orig": "Deutsch",
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"enumerated": false,
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},
{
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"prov": [],
"orig": "डोटेली",
"text": "डोटेली",
"hyperlink": "https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8",
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"marker": ""
},
{
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"orig": "Ελληνικά",
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"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/99",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Emiliàn e rumagnòl",
"text": "Emiliàn e rumagnòl",
"hyperlink": "https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A0dra",
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"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/100",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Español",
"text": "Español",
"hyperlink": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
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"orig": "Esperanto",
"text": "Esperanto",
"hyperlink": "https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaso",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/102",
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"orig": "Euskara",
"text": "Euskara",
"hyperlink": "https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahate",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/103",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "فارسی",
"text": "فارسی",
"hyperlink": "https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/104",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Français",
"text": "Français",
"hyperlink": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canard",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
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"orig": "Gaeilge",
"text": "Gaeilge",
"hyperlink": "https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacha",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/106",
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"orig": "Galego",
"text": "Galego",
"hyperlink": "https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/107",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "ГӀалгӀай",
"text": "ГӀалгӀай",
"hyperlink": "https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/108",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "贛語",
"text": "贛語",
"hyperlink": "https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/109",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "گیلکی",
"text": "گیلکی",
"hyperlink": "https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A",
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"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/110",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺",
"text": "𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺",
"hyperlink": "https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%83",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/111",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni",
"text": "गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni",
"hyperlink": "https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/112",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî",
"text": "客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî",
"hyperlink": "https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap-%C3%A8",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/113",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "한국어",
"text": "한국어",
"hyperlink": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC",
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},
{
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Hausa",
"text": "Hausa",
"hyperlink": "https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwagwa",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/115",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Հայերեն",
"text": "Հայերեն",
"hyperlink": "https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/116",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "हिन्दी",
"text": "हिन्दी",
"hyperlink": "https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%96",
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"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/117",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Hrvatski",
"text": "Hrvatski",
"hyperlink": "https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patka",
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/118",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Ido",
"text": "Ido",
"hyperlink": "https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anado",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/119",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Bahasa Indonesia",
"text": "Bahasa Indonesia",
"hyperlink": "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/120",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Iñupiatun",
"text": "Iñupiatun",
"hyperlink": "https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitiq",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/121",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Íslenska",
"text": "Íslenska",
"hyperlink": "https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nd",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/122",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Italiano",
"text": "Italiano",
"hyperlink": "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatra",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/123",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "עברית",
"text": "עברית",
"hyperlink": "https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%96",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/124",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Jawa",
"text": "Jawa",
"hyperlink": "https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8b%C3%A8k",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/125",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "ಕನ್ನಡ",
"text": "ಕನ್ನಡ",
"hyperlink": "https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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"orig": "Kapampangan",
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"hyperlink": "https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
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"orig": "ქართული",
"text": "ქართული",
"hyperlink": "https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98",
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"marker": ""
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"prov": [],
"orig": "कॉशुर / کٲشُر",
"text": "कॉशुर / کٲشُر",
"hyperlink": "https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8F%D8%AE",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/129",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Қазақша",
"text": "Қазақша",
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"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/130",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Ikirundi",
"text": "Ikirundi",
"hyperlink": "https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbata",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/131",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Kongo",
"text": "Kongo",
"hyperlink": "https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivadangu",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/132",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Kreyòl ayisyen",
"text": "Kreyòl ayisyen",
"hyperlink": "https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanna",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/133",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Кырык мары",
"text": "Кырык мары",
"hyperlink": "https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/134",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "ລາວ",
"text": "ລາວ",
"hyperlink": "https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/135",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Latina",
"text": "Latina",
"hyperlink": "https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_(avis)",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/136",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Latviešu",
"text": "Latviešu",
"hyperlink": "https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABle",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/137",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Lietuvių",
"text": "Lietuvių",
"hyperlink": "https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antis",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/138",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Li Niha",
"text": "Li Niha",
"hyperlink": "https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebe",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/139",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Ligure",
"text": "Ligure",
"hyperlink": "https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annia",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/140",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Limburgs",
"text": "Limburgs",
"hyperlink": "https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aenj",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/141",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Lingála",
"text": "Lingála",
"hyperlink": "https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libat%C3%A1",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/142",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Malagasy",
"text": "Malagasy",
"hyperlink": "https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganagana",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/143",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "മലയാളം",
"text": "മലയാളം",
"hyperlink": "https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/144",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "मराठी",
"text": "मराठी",
"hyperlink": "https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/145",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "مازِرونی",
"text": "مازِرونی",
"hyperlink": "https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/146",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Bahasa Melayu",
"text": "Bahasa Melayu",
"hyperlink": "https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/147",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ",
"text": "ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ",
"hyperlink": "https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/148",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄",
"text": "閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄",
"hyperlink": "https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81k",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/149",
"parent": {
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},
"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Мокшень",
"text": "Мокшень",
"hyperlink": "https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/150",
"parent": {
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},
"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Монгол",
"text": "Монгол",
"hyperlink": "https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/151",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "မြန်မာဘာသာ",
"text": "မြန်မာဘာသာ",
"hyperlink": "https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/152",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Nederlands",
"text": "Nederlands",
"hyperlink": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenden",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/153",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Nedersaksies",
"text": "Nedersaksies",
"hyperlink": "https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ente",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/154",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "नेपाली",
"text": "नेपाली",
"hyperlink": "https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/155",
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"prov": [],
"orig": "नेपाल भाषा",
"text": "नेपाल भाषा",
"hyperlink": "https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/156",
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "日本語",
"text": "日本語",
"hyperlink": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A2",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/157",
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Нохчийн",
"text": "Нохчийн",
"hyperlink": "https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/158",
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Norsk nynorsk",
"text": "Norsk nynorsk",
"hyperlink": "https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/And",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/159",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Occitan",
"text": "Occitan",
"hyperlink": "https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guit",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/160",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "Oromoo",
"text": "Oromoo",
"hyperlink": "https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daakiyyee",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/161",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"prov": [],
"orig": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
"text": "ਪੰਜਾਬੀ",
"hyperlink": "https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/162",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Picard",
"text": "Picard",
"hyperlink": "https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A8rd",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/163",
"parent": {
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},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Plattdüütsch",
"text": "Plattdüütsch",
"hyperlink": "https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanten",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/164",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Polski",
"text": "Polski",
"hyperlink": "https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaczka",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/165",
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Português",
"text": "Português",
"hyperlink": "https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/166",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Qırımtatarca",
"text": "Qırımtatarca",
"hyperlink": "https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiy",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/167",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Română",
"text": "Română",
"hyperlink": "https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/168",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Русский",
"text": "Русский",
"hyperlink": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/169",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Саха тыла",
"text": "Саха тыла",
"hyperlink": "https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/170",
"parent": {
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"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ",
"text": "ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ",
"hyperlink": "https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/171",
"parent": {
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},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Sardu",
"text": "Sardu",
"hyperlink": "https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anade",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/172",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Scots",
"text": "Scots",
"hyperlink": "https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuk",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/173",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Seeltersk",
"text": "Seeltersk",
"hyperlink": "https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oante",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/174",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Shqip",
"text": "Shqip",
"hyperlink": "https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/175",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
},
"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Sicilianu",
"text": "Sicilianu",
"hyperlink": "https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0para_(%C3%A0natra)",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/176",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "සිංහල",
"text": "සිංහල",
"hyperlink": "https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/177",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
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"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Simple English",
"text": "Simple English",
"hyperlink": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/178",
"parent": {
"$ref": "#/groups/33"
},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "سنڌي",
"text": "سنڌي",
"hyperlink": "https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%AA",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/179",
"parent": {
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},
"children": [],
"content_layer": "body",
"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "کوردی",
"text": "کوردی",
"hyperlink": "https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/180",
"parent": {
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},
"children": [],
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"label": "list_item",
"prov": [],
"orig": "Српски / srpski",
"text": "Српски / srpski",
"hyperlink": "https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0",
"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
},
{
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"orig": "Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски",
"text": "Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски",
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"marker": ""
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"orig": "Sunda",
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"self_ref": "#/texts/183",
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"orig": "Svenska",
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"marker": ""
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"orig": "Tagalog",
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"marker": ""
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"text": "தமிழ்",
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"orig": "Taqbaylit",
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"marker": ""
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"orig": "Татарча / tatarça",
"text": "Татарча / tatarça",
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"orig": "ไทย",
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"orig": "Türkçe",
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"marker": ""
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"orig": "Українська",
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"enumerated": false,
"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/191",
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"orig": "ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche",
"text": "ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche",
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"orig": "Vahcuengh",
"text": "Vahcuengh",
"hyperlink": "https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(doenghduz)",
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"marker": ""
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"self_ref": "#/texts/193",
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"orig": "Tiếng Việt",
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"marker": ""
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{
"self_ref": "#/texts/194",
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"orig": "Walon",
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"marker": ""
},
{
"self_ref": "#/texts/195",
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"orig": "文言",
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"orig": "Winaray",
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"orig": "吴语",
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"orig": "粵語",
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"orig": "Žemaitėška",
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"orig": "中文",
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"orig": "Edit links",
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"orig": "Article",
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"orig": "Talk",
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"orig": "Tools",
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"orig": "In other projects",
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"orig": "'to duck, bend down low as if to get under something, or dive', because of the way many species in the",
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"orig": "that occurs among wild ducks complicates efforts to tease apart the relationships between various species.",
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"orig": "In most modern classifications, the so-called 'true ducks' belong to the subfamily Anatinae, which is further split into a varying number of tribes.",
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"orig": "The 'diving ducks', also named for their primary feeding method, make up the tribe Aythyini.",
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"orig": "A number of other species called ducks are not considered to be 'true ducks', and are typically placed in other subfamilies or tribes. The",
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"orig": "are assigned either to a tribe (Dendrocygnini) in the subfamily Anatinae or the subfamily Anserinae,",
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"orig": "or to their own subfamily (Dendrocygninae) or family (Dendrocyganidae).",
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"orig": "of Australia is either the sole member of the tribe Stictonettini in the subfamily Anserinae,",
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"orig": "or in its own family, the Stictonettinae.",
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"orig": "make up the tribe Tadornini in the family Anserinae in some classifications,",
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"orig": "and their own subfamily, Tadorninae, in others,",
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"orig": "are either placed in the family Anserinae in the tribe Tachyerini",
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"orig": "or lumped with the shelducks in the tribe Tadorini.",
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"orig": "make up in the tribe Cairinini in the subfamily Anserinae in some classifications, while that tribe is eliminated in other classifications and its members assigned to the tribe Anatini.",
"text": "make up in the tribe Cairinini in the subfamily Anserinae in some classifications, while that tribe is eliminated in other classifications and its members assigned to the tribe Anatini."
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"orig": "is generally included in the subfamily Anserinae in the monotypic tribe Merganettini,",
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"orig": "but is sometimes included in the tribe Tadornini.",
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"orig": "is sometimes included as a true duck either in the tribe Anatini",
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"orig": "and other times is included with the shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.",
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"orig": "of ducks is elongated and broad, and they are also relatively long-necked, albeit not as long-necked as the geese and swans. The body shape of diving ducks varies somewhat from this in being more rounded. The",
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"orig": "is usually broad and contains serrated",
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"orig": ", which are particularly well defined in the filter-feeding species. In the case of some fishing species the bill is long and strongly serrated. The scaled legs are strong and well developed, and generally set far back on the body, more so in the highly aquatic species. The wings are very strong and are generally short and pointed, and the",
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"orig": "of ducks requires fast continuous strokes, requiring in turn strong wing muscles. Three species of",
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"orig": "are almost flightless, however. Many species of duck are temporarily flightless while",
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"orig": "in summer to give a more female-like appearance, the \"eclipse\" plumage. Southern resident species typically show less",
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"orig": ", which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. Female ducks have evolved to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.",
"text": ", which is both strikingly sexually dimorphic and in which the female's plumage is brighter than that of the male. The plumage of juvenile birds generally resembles that of the female. Female ducks have evolved to have a corkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape."
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"orig": "List of Anseriformes by population",
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"orig": "Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia , Argentina",
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"orig": ", and are found on every continent except Antarctica.",
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"orig": "South Georgia",
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"orig": "Auckland Islands",
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"orig": "Ducks have reached a number of isolated oceanic islands, including the",
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"orig": "Hawaiian Islands",
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"orig": "Micronesia",
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"orig": "Galápagos Islands",
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"orig": "vagrants",
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"orig": "and less often",
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"orig": "residents",
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"orig": "A handful are",
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"orig": "endemic",
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"orig": "to such far-flung islands.",
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"orig": "Female mallard in Cornwall , England",
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"orig": "Some duck species, mainly those breeding in the temperate and Arctic Northern Hemisphere, are migratory; those in the tropics are generally not. Some ducks, particularly in Australia where rainfall is erratic, are nomadic, seeking out the temporary lakes and pools that form after localised heavy rain.",
"text": "Some duck species, mainly those breeding in the temperate and Arctic Northern Hemisphere, are migratory; those in the tropics are generally not. Some ducks, particularly in Australia where rainfall is erratic, are nomadic, seeking out the temporary lakes and pools that form after localised heavy rain."
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"orig": "Ducks eat food sources such as",
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"orig": ", aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small",
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"orig": "Dabbling ducks",
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"orig": "feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging.",
"text": "feed on the surface of water or on land, or as deep as they can reach by up-ending without completely submerging."
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"orig": "Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a",
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"orig": ". This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items.",
"text": ". This strains the water squirting from the side of the bill and traps any food. The pecten is also used to preen feathers and to hold slippery food items."
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"orig": "Diving ducks",
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"orig": "forage deep underwater. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly.",
"text": "forage deep underwater. To be able to submerge more easily, the diving ducks are heavier than dabbling ducks, and therefore have more difficulty taking off to fly."
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"orig": "A few specialized species such as the",
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"orig": "are adapted to catch and swallow large fish.",
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"orig": "The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to",
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"orig": "-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no",
"text": "-type jobs such as pulling up waterweed, pulling worms and small molluscs out of mud, searching for insect larvae, and bulk jobs such as dredging out, holding, turning head first, and swallowing a squirming frog. To avoid injury when digging into sediment it has no"
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"orig": ", but the nostrils come out through hard horn.",
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"orig": "published an article advising that ducks should not be fed with bread because it",
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"orig": "damages the health of the ducks",
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"orig": "and pollutes waterways.",
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"orig": "before breeding, and, after hatching, lead their ducklings to water. Mother ducks are very caring and protective of their young, but may abandon some of their ducklings if they are physically stuck in an area they cannot get out of (such as nesting in an enclosed",
"text": "before breeding, and, after hatching, lead their ducklings to water. Mother ducks are very caring and protective of their young, but may abandon some of their ducklings if they are physically stuck in an area they cannot get out of (such as nesting in an enclosed"
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"orig": ") or are not prospering due to genetic defects or sickness brought about by hypothermia, starvation, or disease. Ducklings can also be orphaned by inconsistent late hatching where a few eggs hatch after the mother has abandoned the nest and led her ducklings to water.",
"text": ") or are not prospering due to genetic defects or sickness brought about by hypothermia, starvation, or disease. Ducklings can also be orphaned by inconsistent late hatching where a few eggs hatch after the mother has abandoned the nest and led her ducklings to water."
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"orig": "- make a noise like \"scaup\" (hence their name). Calls may be loud displaying calls or quieter contact calls.",
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"orig": "claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the",
"text": "claims that duck quacks do not echo; however, this has been proven to be false. This myth was first debunked by the Acoustics Research Centre at the"
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"orig": "have turned up bones of ducks, including at least one now-extinct flightless species.",
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"orig": "Ducks were captured in \"significant numbers\" by",
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"orig": "inhabitants of the lower",
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"orig": "valley, suggesting they took advantage of the seasonal bounty provided by migrating waterfowl.",
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"orig": "Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean,",
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"orig": "Scandinavia,",
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"orig": "Egypt,",
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"orig": "and China relied on ducks as a source of protein for some or all of the year.",
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"orig": "in New Zealand hunted the flightless",
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"orig": "Finsch's duck",
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"orig": ", possibly to extinction, though rat predation may also have contributed to its fate.",
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"orig": "A similar end awaited the",
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"orig": "Chatham duck",
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"orig": ", a species with reduced flying capabilities which went extinct shortly after its island was colonised by Polynesian settlers.",
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"orig": "It is probable that duck eggs were gathered by Neolithic hunter-gathers as well, though hard evidence of this is uncommon.",
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"orig": "In many areas, wild ducks (including ducks farmed and released into the wild) are hunted for food or sport,",
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"orig": "by shooting, or by being trapped using",
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"orig": "duck decoys",
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"orig": ". Because an idle floating duck or a duck squatting on land cannot react to fly or move quickly, \"a sitting duck\" has come to mean \"an easy target\". These ducks may be",
"text": ". Because an idle floating duck or a duck squatting on land cannot react to fly or move quickly, \"a sitting duck\" has come to mean \"an easy target\". These ducks may be"
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"orig": "is another example of a domestic duck breed. Its name comes from its original use established by hunters, as a decoy to attract wild mallards from the sky, into traps set for them on the ground. The call duck is the world's smallest domestic duck breed, as it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).",
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"orig": "experiment, concluding that of all animals, ducks attract the most humor and silliness; he said, \"If you're going to tell a joke involving an animal, make it a duck.\"",
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