mirrors/docling
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/DS4SD/docling.git synced 2025-12-08 20:58:11 +00:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Files
f80c903c241ec3d0a289b840ba4445a5b42f394d
docling/tests/data/groundtruth/docling_v2/wiki_duck.html.itxt
Cesar Berrospi Ramis 0ba8d5d9e3 fix(html): slow table parsing (#2582) 
* fix(html): simplify parsing of simple table cells

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

* tests(html): add test for rich table cells

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

* fix(html): ensure table cells with formatted text are parsed as RichTableCell

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

* refactor(html): simplify process_rich_table_cells since only rich cells are processed

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

* fix(html): formatted cell runs should be parsed as text items respecting the order

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

* chore: pin latest docling-core and update uv.lock

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

* chore: upgrade dependencies on uv.lock

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Cesar Berrospi Ramis <ceb@zurich.ibm.com>
2025-11-06 05:25:36 +01:00

1542 lines
84 KiB
Plaintext
Vendored
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
item-0 at level 0: unspecified: group _root_
item-1 at level 1: section: group header-1
item-2 at level 2: section_header: Contents
item-3 at level 3: text: move to sidebar
item-4 at level 3: text: hide
item-5 at level 3: list: group list
item-6 at level 4: list_item: (Top)
item-7 at level 4: list_item: 1 Etymology
item-8 at level 5: list: group list
item-9 at level 4: list_item: 2 Taxonomy
item-10 at level 5: list: group list
item-11 at level 4: list_item: 3 Morphology
item-12 at level 5: list: group list
item-13 at level 4: list_item: 4 Distribution and habitat
item-14 at level 5: list: group list
item-15 at level 4: list_item:
item-16 at level 5: inline: group group
item-17 at level 6: text: 5 Behaviour
item-18 at level 6: text: Toggle Behaviour subsection
item-19 at level 5: list: group list
item-20 at level 6: list_item: 5.1 Feeding
item-21 at level 7: list: group list
item-22 at level 6: list_item: 5.2 Breeding
item-23 at level 7: list: group list
item-24 at level 6: list_item: 5.3 Communication
item-25 at level 7: list: group list
item-26 at level 6: list_item: 5.4 Predators
item-27 at level 7: list: group list
item-28 at level 4: list_item:
item-29 at level 5: inline: group group
item-30 at level 6: text: 6 Relationship with humans
item-31 at level 6: text: Toggle Relationship with humans subsection
item-32 at level 5: list: group list
item-33 at level 6: list_item: 6.1 Hunting
item-34 at level 7: list: group list
item-35 at level 6: list_item: 6.2 Domestication
item-36 at level 7: list: group list
item-37 at level 6: list_item: 6.3 Heraldry
item-38 at level 7: list: group list
item-39 at level 6: list_item: 6.4 Cultural references
item-40 at level 7: list: group list
item-41 at level 4: list_item: 7 See also
item-42 at level 5: list: group list
item-43 at level 4: list_item:
item-44 at level 5: inline: group group
item-45 at level 6: text: 8 Notes
item-46 at level 6: text: Toggle Notes subsection
item-47 at level 5: list: group list
item-48 at level 6: list_item: 8.1 Citations
item-49 at level 7: list: group list
item-50 at level 6: list_item: 8.2 Sources
item-51 at level 7: list: group list
item-52 at level 4: list_item: 9 External links
item-53 at level 5: list: group list
item-54 at level 3: text: Toggle the table of contents
item-55 at level 1: title: Duck
item-56 at level 2: text: 136 languages
item-57 at level 2: list: group list
item-58 at level 3: list_item: Acèh
item-59 at level 3: list_item: Afrikaans
item-60 at level 3: list_item: Alemannisch
item-61 at level 3: list_item: አማርኛ
item-62 at level 3: list_item: Ænglisc
item-63 at level 3: list_item: العربية
item-64 at level 3: list_item: Aragonés
item-65 at level 3: list_item: ܐܪܡܝܐ
item-66 at level 3: list_item: Armãneashti
item-67 at level 3: list_item: Asturianu
item-68 at level 3: list_item: Atikamekw
item-69 at level 3: list_item: Авар
item-70 at level 3: list_item: Aymar aru
item-71 at level 3: list_item: تۆرکجه
item-72 at level 3: list_item: Basa Bali
item-73 at level 3: list_item: বাংলা
item-74 at level 3: list_item: 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú
item-75 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская
item-76 at level 3: list_item: Беларуская (тарашкевіца)
item-77 at level 3: list_item: Bikol Central
item-78 at level 3: list_item: Български
item-79 at level 3: list_item: Brezhoneg
item-80 at level 3: list_item: Буряад
item-81 at level 3: list_item: Català
item-82 at level 3: list_item: Чӑвашла
item-83 at level 3: list_item: Čeština
item-84 at level 3: list_item: ChiShona
item-85 at level 3: list_item: Cymraeg
item-86 at level 3: list_item: Dagbanli
item-87 at level 3: list_item: Dansk
item-88 at level 3: list_item: Deitsch
item-89 at level 3: list_item: Deutsch
item-90 at level 3: list_item: डोटेली
item-91 at level 3: list_item: Ελληνικά
item-92 at level 3: list_item: Emiliàn e rumagnòl
item-93 at level 3: list_item: Español
item-94 at level 3: list_item: Esperanto
item-95 at level 3: list_item: Euskara
item-96 at level 3: list_item: فارسی
item-97 at level 3: list_item: Français
item-98 at level 3: list_item: Gaeilge
item-99 at level 3: list_item: Galego
item-100 at level 3: list_item: ГӀалгӀай
item-101 at level 3: list_item: 贛語
item-102 at level 3: list_item: گیلکی
item-103 at level 3: list_item: 𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺
item-104 at level 3: list_item: गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni
item-105 at level 3: list_item: 客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî
item-106 at level 3: list_item: 한국어
item-107 at level 3: list_item: Hausa
item-108 at level 3: list_item: Հայերեն
item-109 at level 3: list_item: हिन्दी
item-110 at level 3: list_item: Hrvatski
item-111 at level 3: list_item: Ido
item-112 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Indonesia
item-113 at level 3: list_item: Iñupiatun
item-114 at level 3: list_item: Íslenska
item-115 at level 3: list_item: Italiano
item-116 at level 3: list_item: עברית
item-117 at level 3: list_item: Jawa
item-118 at level 3: list_item: ಕನ್ನಡ
item-119 at level 3: list_item: Kapampangan
item-120 at level 3: list_item: ქართული
item-121 at level 3: list_item: कॉशुर / کٲشُر
item-122 at level 3: list_item: Қазақша
item-123 at level 3: list_item: Ikirundi
item-124 at level 3: list_item: Kongo
item-125 at level 3: list_item: Kreyòl ayisyen
item-126 at level 3: list_item: Кырык мары
item-127 at level 3: list_item: ລາວ
item-128 at level 3: list_item: Latina
item-129 at level 3: list_item: Latviešu
item-130 at level 3: list_item: Lietuvių
item-131 at level 3: list_item: Li Niha
item-132 at level 3: list_item: Ligure
item-133 at level 3: list_item: Limburgs
item-134 at level 3: list_item: Lingála
item-135 at level 3: list_item: Malagasy
item-136 at level 3: list_item: മലയാളം
item-137 at level 3: list_item: मराठी
item-138 at level 3: list_item: مازِرونی
item-139 at level 3: list_item: Bahasa Melayu
item-140 at level 3: list_item: ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ
item-141 at level 3: list_item: 閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄
item-142 at level 3: list_item: Мокшень
item-143 at level 3: list_item: Монгол
item-144 at level 3: list_item: မြန်မာဘာသာ
item-145 at level 3: list_item: Nederlands
item-146 at level 3: list_item: Nedersaksies
item-147 at level 3: list_item: नेपाली
item-148 at level 3: list_item: नेपाल भाषा
item-149 at level 3: list_item: 日本語
item-150 at level 3: list_item: Нохчийн
item-151 at level 3: list_item: Norsk nynorsk
item-152 at level 3: list_item: Occitan
item-153 at level 3: list_item: Oromoo
item-154 at level 3: list_item: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
item-155 at level 3: list_item: Picard
item-156 at level 3: list_item: Plattdüütsch
item-157 at level 3: list_item: Polski
item-158 at level 3: list_item: Português
item-159 at level 3: list_item: Qırımtatarca
item-160 at level 3: list_item: Română
item-161 at level 3: list_item: Русский
item-162 at level 3: list_item: Саха тыла
item-163 at level 3: list_item: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ
item-164 at level 3: list_item: Sardu
item-165 at level 3: list_item: Scots
item-166 at level 3: list_item: Seeltersk
item-167 at level 3: list_item: Shqip
item-168 at level 3: list_item: Sicilianu
item-169 at level 3: list_item: සිංහල
item-170 at level 3: list_item: Simple English
item-171 at level 3: list_item: سنڌي
item-172 at level 3: list_item: کوردی
item-173 at level 3: list_item: Српски / srpski
item-174 at level 3: list_item: Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
item-175 at level 3: list_item: Sunda
item-176 at level 3: list_item: Svenska
item-177 at level 3: list_item: Tagalog
item-178 at level 3: list_item: தமிழ்
item-179 at level 3: list_item: Taqbaylit
item-180 at level 3: list_item: Татарча / tatarça
item-181 at level 3: list_item: ไทย
item-182 at level 3: list_item: Türkçe
item-183 at level 3: list_item: Українська
item-184 at level 3: list_item: ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche
item-185 at level 3: list_item: Vahcuengh
item-186 at level 3: list_item: Tiếng Việt
item-187 at level 3: list_item: Walon
item-188 at level 3: list_item: 文言
item-189 at level 3: list_item: Winaray
item-190 at level 3: list_item: 吴语
item-191 at level 3: list_item: 粵語
item-192 at level 3: list_item: Žemaitėška
item-193 at level 3: list_item: 中文
item-194 at level 2: text: Edit links
item-195 at level 2: list: group list
item-196 at level 3: list_item: Article
item-197 at level 3: list_item: Talk
item-198 at level 2: text: English
item-199 at level 2: list: group list
item-200 at level 2: list: group list
item-201 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-202 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-203 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-204 at level 2: text: Tools
item-205 at level 2: text: Tools
item-206 at level 2: text: move to sidebar
item-207 at level 2: text: hide
item-208 at level 2: text: Actions
item-209 at level 2: list: group list
item-210 at level 3: list_item: Read
item-211 at level 3: list_item: View source
item-212 at level 3: list_item: View history
item-213 at level 2: text: General
item-214 at level 2: list: group list
item-215 at level 3: list_item: What links here
item-216 at level 3: list_item: Related changes
item-217 at level 3: list_item: Upload file
item-218 at level 3: list_item: Special pages
item-219 at level 3: list_item: Permanent link
item-220 at level 3: list_item: Page information
item-221 at level 3: list_item: Cite this page
item-222 at level 3: list_item: Get shortened URL
item-223 at level 3: list_item: Download QR code
item-224 at level 3: list_item: Wikidata item
item-225 at level 2: text: Print/export
item-226 at level 2: list: group list
item-227 at level 3: list_item: Download as PDF
item-228 at level 3: list_item: Printable version
item-229 at level 2: text: In other projects
item-230 at level 2: list: group list
item-231 at level 3: list_item: Wikimedia Commons
item-232 at level 3: list_item: Wikiquote
item-233 at level 2: text: Appearance
item-234 at level 2: text: move to sidebar
item-235 at level 2: text: hide
item-236 at level 2: picture
item-236 at level 3: caption: Page semi-protected
item-237 at level 2: text: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
item-238 at level 2: inline: group group
item-239 at level 3: text: (Redirected from
item-240 at level 3: text: Duckling
item-241 at level 3: text: )
item-242 at level 2: text: Common name for many species of bird
item-243 at level 2: inline: group group
item-244 at level 3: text: This article is about the bird. For duck as a food, see
item-245 at level 3: text: Duck as food
item-246 at level 3: text: . For other uses, see
item-247 at level 3: text: Duck (disambiguation)
item-248 at level 3: text: .
item-249 at level 2: inline: group group
item-250 at level 3: text: "Duckling" redirects here. For other uses, see
item-251 at level 3: text: Duckling (disambiguation)
item-252 at level 3: text: .
item-253 at level 2: table with [13x2]
item-254 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_1
item-255 at level 4: picture
item-256 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_2
item-257 at level 4: text: Bufflehead
item-258 at level 4: text: (
item-259 at level 4: text: Bucephala albeola
item-260 at level 4: text: )
item-261 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_3
item-262 at level 4: text: Scientific classification
item-263 at level 4: picture
item-263 at level 5: caption: Edit this classification
item-264 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_4
item-265 at level 4: text: Eukaryota
item-266 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_5
item-267 at level 4: text: Animalia
item-268 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_6
item-269 at level 4: text: Chordata
item-270 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_7
item-271 at level 4: text: Aves
item-272 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_8
item-273 at level 4: text: Anseriformes
item-274 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_9
item-275 at level 4: text: Anatoidea
item-276 at level 3: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_1_0_10
item-277 at level 4: text: Anatidae
item-278 at level 2: picture
item-279 at level 2: picture
item-280 at level 2: inline: group group
item-281 at level 3: text: Duck
item-282 at level 3: text: is the common name for numerous species of
item-283 at level 3: text: waterfowl
item-284 at level 3: text: in the
item-285 at level 3: text: family
item-286 at level 3: text: Anatidae
item-287 at level 3: text: . Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than
item-288 at level 3: text: swans
item-289 at level 3: text: and
item-290 at level 3: text: geese
item-291 at level 3: text: , which are members of the same ... among several subfamilies, they are a
item-292 at level 3: text: form taxon
item-293 at level 3: text: ; they do not represent a
item-294 at level 3: text: monophyletic group
item-295 at level 3: text: (the group of all descendants of ... not considered ducks. Ducks are mostly
item-296 at level 3: text: aquatic birds
item-297 at level 3: text: , and may be found in both fresh water and sea water.
item-298 at level 2: inline: group group
item-299 at level 3: text: Ducks are sometimes confused wit ... ater birds with similar forms, such as
item-300 at level 3: text: loons
item-301 at level 3: text: or divers,
item-302 at level 3: text: grebes
item-303 at level 3: text: ,
item-304 at level 3: text: gallinules
item-305 at level 3: text: and
item-306 at level 3: text: coots
item-307 at level 3: text: .
item-308 at level 2: section_header: Etymology
item-309 at level 3: inline: group group
item-310 at level 4: text: The word
item-311 at level 4: text: duck
item-312 at level 4: text: comes from
item-313 at level 4: text: Old English
item-314 at level 4: text: dūce
item-315 at level 4: text: 'diver', a derivative of the verb *
item-316 at level 4: text: dūcan
item-317 at level 4: text: 'to duck, bend down low as if to ... because of the way many species in the
item-318 at level 4: text: dabbling duck
item-319 at level 4: text: group feed by upending; compare with
item-320 at level 4: text: Dutch
item-321 at level 4: text: duiken
item-322 at level 4: text: and
item-323 at level 4: text: German
item-324 at level 4: text: tauchen
item-325 at level 4: text: 'to dive'.
item-326 at level 3: picture
item-326 at level 4: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-327 at level 3: inline: group group
item-328 at level 4: text: This word replaced Old English
item-329 at level 4: text: ened
item-330 at level 4: text: /
item-331 at level 4: text: ænid
item-332 at level 4: text: 'duck', possibly to avoid confusion with other words, such as
item-333 at level 4: text: ende
item-334 at level 4: text: 'end' with similar forms. Other ... languages still have similar words for
item-335 at level 4: text: duck
item-336 at level 4: text: , for example, Dutch
item-337 at level 4: text: eend
item-338 at level 4: text: , German
item-339 at level 4: text: Ente
item-340 at level 4: text: and
item-341 at level 4: text: Norwegian
item-342 at level 4: text: and
item-343 at level 4: text: . The word
item-344 at level 4: text: ened
item-345 at level 4: text: /
item-346 at level 4: text: ænid
item-347 at level 4: text: was inherited from
item-348 at level 4: text: Proto-Indo-European
item-349 at level 4: text: ;
item-350 at level 4: text: cf.
item-351 at level 4: text: Latin
item-352 at level 4: text: anas
item-353 at level 4: text: "duck",
item-354 at level 4: text: Lithuanian
item-355 at level 4: text: ántis
item-356 at level 4: text: 'duck',
item-357 at level 4: text: Ancient Greek
item-358 at level 4: text: νῆσσα / νῆττα (
item-359 at level 4: text: nēssa
item-360 at level 4: text: /
item-361 at level 4: text: nētta
item-362 at level 4: text: ) 'duck', and
item-363 at level 4: text: Sanskrit
item-364 at level 4: text: ātí
item-365 at level 4: text: 'water bird', among others.
item-366 at level 3: inline: group group
item-367 at level 4: text: A duckling is a young duck in downy plumage
item-368 at level 4: text: [ 1 ]
item-369 at level 4: text: or baby duck,
item-370 at level 4: text: [ 2 ]
item-371 at level 4: text: but in the food trade a young do ... , is sometimes labelled as a duckling.
item-372 at level 3: inline: group group
item-373 at level 4: text: A male is called a
item-374 at level 4: text: drake
item-375 at level 4: text: and the female is called a duck, or in
item-376 at level 4: text: ornithology
item-377 at level 4: text: a hen.
item-378 at level 4: text: [ 3 ]
item-379 at level 4: text: [ 4 ]
item-380 at level 3: picture
item-380 at level 4: caption: Male mallard .
item-381 at level 3: picture
item-381 at level 4: caption: Wood ducks .
item-382 at level 2: section_header: Taxonomy
item-383 at level 3: inline: group group
item-384 at level 4: text: All ducks belong to the
item-385 at level 4: text: biological order
item-386 at level 4: text: Anseriformes
item-387 at level 4: text: , a group that contains the ducks, geese and swans, as well as the
item-388 at level 4: text: screamers
item-389 at level 4: text: , and the
item-390 at level 4: text: magpie goose
item-391 at level 4: text: .
item-392 at level 4: text: [ 5 ]
item-393 at level 4: text: All except the screamers belong to the
item-394 at level 4: text: biological family
item-395 at level 4: text: Anatidae
item-396 at level 4: text: .
item-397 at level 4: text: [ 5 ]
item-398 at level 4: text: Within the family, ducks are spl ... erable disagreement among taxonomists.
item-399 at level 4: text: [ 5 ]
item-400 at level 4: text: Some base their decisions on
item-401 at level 4: text: morphological characteristics
item-402 at level 4: text: , others on shared behaviours or genetic studies.
item-403 at level 4: text: [ 6 ]
item-404 at level 4: text: [ 7 ]
item-405 at level 4: text: The number of suggested subfamil ... taining ducks ranges from two to five.
item-406 at level 4: text: [ 8 ]
item-407 at level 4: text: [ 9 ]
item-408 at level 4: text: The significant level of
item-409 at level 4: text: hybridisation
item-410 at level 4: text: that occurs among wild ducks com ... relationships between various species.
item-411 at level 4: text: [ 9 ]
item-412 at level 3: picture
item-412 at level 4: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-413 at level 3: inline: group group
item-414 at level 4: text: In most modern classifications, ... split into a varying number of tribes.
item-415 at level 4: text: [ 10 ]
item-416 at level 4: text: The largest of these, the Anatin ... imarily at the surface of fresh water.
item-417 at level 4: text: [ 11 ]
item-418 at level 4: text: The 'diving ducks', also named f ... ng method, make up the tribe Aythyini.
item-419 at level 4: text: [ 12 ]
item-420 at level 4: text: The 'sea ducks' of the tribe Mer ... majority of their lives in saltwater.
item-421 at level 4: text: [ 13 ]
item-422 at level 4: text: The tribe Oxyurini contains the ... r small size and stiff, upright tails.
item-423 at level 4: text: [ 14 ]
item-424 at level 3: inline: group group
item-425 at level 4: text: A number of other species called ... ed in other subfamilies or tribes. The
item-426 at level 4: text: whistling ducks
item-427 at level 4: text: are assigned either to a tribe ( ... y Anatinae or the subfamily Anserinae,
item-428 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-429 at level 4: text: or to their own subfamily (Dendrocygninae) or family (Dendrocyganidae).
item-430 at level 4: text: [ 9 ]
item-431 at level 4: text: [ 16 ]
item-432 at level 4: text: The
item-433 at level 4: text: freckled duck
item-434 at level 4: text: of Australia is either the sole ... ctonettini in the subfamily Anserinae,
item-435 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-436 at level 4: text: or in its own family, the Stictonettinae.
item-437 at level 4: text: [ 9 ]
item-438 at level 4: text: The
item-439 at level 4: text: shelducks
item-440 at level 4: text: make up the tribe Tadornini in t ... ily Anserinae in some classifications,
item-441 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-442 at level 4: text: and their own subfamily, Tadorninae, in others,
item-443 at level 4: text: [ 17 ]
item-444 at level 4: text: while the
item-445 at level 4: text: steamer ducks
item-446 at level 4: text: are either placed in the family Anserinae in the tribe Tachyerini
item-447 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-448 at level 4: text: or lumped with the shelducks in the tribe Tadorini.
item-449 at level 4: text: [ 9 ]
item-450 at level 4: text: The
item-451 at level 4: text: perching ducks
item-452 at level 4: text: make up in the tribe Cairinini i ... members assigned to the tribe Anatini.
item-453 at level 4: text: [ 9 ]
item-454 at level 4: text: The
item-455 at level 4: text: torrent duck
item-456 at level 4: text: is generally included in the sub ... e in the monotypic tribe Merganettini,
item-457 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-458 at level 4: text: but is sometimes included in the tribe Tadornini.
item-459 at level 4: text: [ 18 ]
item-460 at level 4: text: The
item-461 at level 4: text: pink-eared duck
item-462 at level 4: text: is sometimes included as a true duck either in the tribe Anatini
item-463 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-464 at level 4: text: or the tribe Malacorhynchini,
item-465 at level 4: text: [ 19 ]
item-466 at level 4: text: and other times is included with the shelducks in the tribe Tadornini.
item-467 at level 4: text: [ 15 ]
item-468 at level 2: section_header: Morphology
item-469 at level 3: picture
item-469 at level 4: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-470 at level 3: inline: group group
item-471 at level 4: text: The overall
item-472 at level 4: text: body plan
item-473 at level 4: text: of ducks is elongated and broad, ... t from this in being more rounded. The
item-474 at level 4: text: bill
item-475 at level 4: text: is usually broad and contains serrated
item-476 at level 4: text: pectens
item-477 at level 4: text: , which are particularly well de ... e generally short and pointed, and the
item-478 at level 4: text: flight
item-479 at level 4: text: of ducks requires fast continuou ... strong wing muscles. Three species of
item-480 at level 4: text: steamer duck
item-481 at level 4: text: are almost flightless, however. ... duck are temporarily flightless while
item-482 at level 4: text: moulting
item-483 at level 4: text: ; they seek out protected habita ... period. This moult typically precedes
item-484 at level 4: text: migration
item-485 at level 4: text: .
item-486 at level 3: inline: group group
item-487 at level 4: text: The drakes of northern species often have extravagant
item-488 at level 4: text: plumage
item-489 at level 4: text: , but that is
item-490 at level 4: text: moulted
item-491 at level 4: text: in summer to give a more female- ... n resident species typically show less
item-492 at level 4: text: sexual dimorphism
item-493 at level 4: text: , although there are exceptions such as the
item-494 at level 4: text: paradise shelduck
item-495 at level 4: text: of
item-496 at level 4: text: New Zealand
item-497 at level 4: text: , which is both strikingly sexua ... rkscrew shaped vagina to prevent rape.
item-498 at level 2: section_header: Distribution and habitat
item-499 at level 3: inline: group group
item-500 at level 4: text: See also:
item-501 at level 4: text: List of Anseriformes by population
item-502 at level 3: picture
item-502 at level 4: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia , Argentina
item-503 at level 3: inline: group group
item-504 at level 4: text: Ducks have a
item-505 at level 4: text: cosmopolitan distribution
item-506 at level 4: text: , and are found on every continent except Antarctica.
item-507 at level 4: text: [ 5 ]
item-508 at level 4: text: Several species manage to live on subantarctic islands, including
item-509 at level 4: text: South Georgia
item-510 at level 4: text: and the
item-511 at level 4: text: Auckland Islands
item-512 at level 4: text: .
item-513 at level 4: text: [ 20 ]
item-514 at level 4: text: Ducks have reached a number of isolated oceanic islands, including the
item-515 at level 4: text: Hawaiian Islands
item-516 at level 4: text: ,
item-517 at level 4: text: Micronesia
item-518 at level 4: text: and the
item-519 at level 4: text: Galápagos Islands
item-520 at level 4: text: , where they are often
item-521 at level 4: text: vagrants
item-522 at level 4: text: and less often
item-523 at level 4: text: residents
item-524 at level 4: text: .
item-525 at level 4: text: [ 21 ]
item-526 at level 4: text: [ 22 ]
item-527 at level 4: text: A handful are
item-528 at level 4: text: endemic
item-529 at level 4: text: to such far-flung islands.
item-530 at level 4: text: [ 21 ]
item-531 at level 3: picture
item-531 at level 4: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall , England
item-532 at level 3: inline: group group
item-533 at level 4: text: Some duck species, mainly those ... that form after localised heavy rain.
item-534 at level 4: text: [ 23 ]
item-535 at level 2: section_header: Behaviour
item-536 at level 3: section_header: Feeding
item-537 at level 4: picture
item-537 at level 5: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-538 at level 4: inline: group group
item-539 at level 5: text: Ducks eat food sources such as
item-540 at level 5: text: grasses
item-541 at level 5: text: , aquatic plants, fish, insects, small amphibians, worms, and small
item-542 at level 5: text: molluscs
item-543 at level 5: text: .
item-544 at level 4: inline: group group
item-545 at level 5: text: Dabbling ducks
item-546 at level 5: text: feed on the surface of water or ... -ending without completely submerging.
item-547 at level 5: text: [ 24 ]
item-548 at level 5: text: Along the edge of the bill, there is a comb-like structure called a
item-549 at level 5: text: pecten
item-550 at level 5: text: . This strains the water squirti ... thers and to hold slippery food items.
item-551 at level 4: inline: group group
item-552 at level 5: text: Diving ducks
item-553 at level 5: text: and
item-554 at level 5: text: sea ducks
item-555 at level 5: text: forage deep underwater. To be ab ... ave more difficulty taking off to fly.
item-556 at level 4: inline: group group
item-557 at level 5: text: A few specialized species such as the
item-558 at level 5: text: mergansers
item-559 at level 5: text: are adapted to catch and swallow large fish.
item-560 at level 4: inline: group group
item-561 at level 5: text: The others have the characteristic wide flat bill adapted to
item-562 at level 5: text: dredging
item-563 at level 5: text: -type jobs such as pulling up wa ... y when digging into sediment it has no
item-564 at level 5: text: cere
item-565 at level 5: text: , but the nostrils come out through hard horn.
item-566 at level 4: inline: group group
item-567 at level 5: text: The Guardian
item-568 at level 5: text: published an article advising th ... hould not be fed with bread because it
item-569 at level 5: text: damages the health of the ducks
item-570 at level 5: text: and pollutes waterways.
item-571 at level 5: text: [ 25 ]
item-572 at level 3: section_header: Breeding
item-573 at level 4: picture
item-573 at level 5: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-574 at level 4: inline: group group
item-575 at level 5: text: Ducks generally
item-576 at level 5: text: only have one partner at a time
item-577 at level 5: text: , although the partnership usually only lasts one year.
item-578 at level 5: text: [ 26 ]
item-579 at level 5: text: Larger species and the more sede ... e pair-bonds that last numerous years.
item-580 at level 5: text: [ 27 ]
item-581 at level 5: text: Most duck species breed once a y ... ng to do so in favourable conditions (
item-582 at level 5: text: spring
item-583 at level 5: text: /summer or wet seasons). Ducks also tend to make a
item-584 at level 5: text: nest
item-585 at level 5: text: before breeding, and, after hatc ... out of (such as nesting in an enclosed
item-586 at level 5: text: courtyard
item-587 at level 5: text: ) or are not prospering due to g ... e nest and led her ducklings to water.
item-588 at level 5: text: [ 28 ]
item-589 at level 3: section_header: Communication
item-590 at level 4: inline: group group
item-591 at level 5: text: Female
item-592 at level 5: text: mallard
item-593 at level 5: text: ducks (as well as several other species in the genus
item-594 at level 5: text: Anas
item-595 at level 5: text: , such as the
item-596 at level 5: text: American
item-597 at level 5: text: and
item-598 at level 5: text: Pacific black ducks
item-599 at level 5: text: ,
item-600 at level 5: text: spot-billed duck
item-601 at level 5: text: ,
item-602 at level 5: text: northern pintail
item-603 at level 5: text: and
item-604 at level 5: text: common teal
item-605 at level 5: text: ) make the classic "quack" sound ... at is sometimes written as "breeeeze",
item-606 at level 5: text: [ 29 ]
item-607 at level 5: text: [
item-608 at level 5: text: self-published source?
item-609 at level 5: text: ]
item-610 at level 5: text: but, despite widespread misconce ... , most species of duck do not "quack".
item-611 at level 5: text: [ 30 ]
item-612 at level 5: text: In general, ducks make a range of
item-613 at level 5: text: calls
item-614 at level 5: text: , including whistles, cooing, yodels and grunts. For example, the
item-615 at level 5: text: scaup
item-616 at level 5: text: - which are
item-617 at level 5: text: diving ducks
item-618 at level 5: text: - make a noise like "scaup" (hen ... laying calls or quieter contact calls.
item-619 at level 4: inline: group group
item-620 at level 5: text: A common
item-621 at level 5: text: urban legend
item-622 at level 5: text: claims that duck quacks do not e ... y the Acoustics Research Centre at the
item-623 at level 5: text: University of Salford
item-624 at level 5: text: in 2003 as part of the
item-625 at level 5: text: British Association
item-626 at level 5: text: 's Festival of Science.
item-627 at level 5: text: [ 31 ]
item-628 at level 5: text: It was also debunked in
item-629 at level 5: text: one of the earlier episodes
item-630 at level 5: text: of the popular Discovery Channel television show
item-631 at level 5: text: MythBusters
item-632 at level 5: text: .
item-633 at level 5: text: [ 32 ]
item-634 at level 3: section_header: Predators
item-635 at level 4: picture
item-635 at level 5: caption: Ringed teal
item-636 at level 4: inline: group group
item-637 at level 5: text: Ducks have many predators. Duckl ... ory birds but also for large fish like
item-638 at level 5: text: pike
item-639 at level 5: text: ,
item-640 at level 5: text: crocodilians
item-641 at level 5: text: , predatory
item-642 at level 5: text: testudines
item-643 at level 5: text: such as the
item-644 at level 5: text: alligator snapping turtle
item-645 at level 5: text: , and other aquatic hunters, including fish-eating birds such as
item-646 at level 5: text: herons
item-647 at level 5: text: . Ducks' nests are raided by lan ... naware on the nest by mammals, such as
item-648 at level 5: text: foxes
item-649 at level 5: text: , or large birds, such as
item-650 at level 5: text: hawks
item-651 at level 5: text: or
item-652 at level 5: text: owls
item-653 at level 5: text: .
item-654 at level 4: inline: group group
item-655 at level 5: text: Adult ducks are fast fliers, but ... ng big fish such as the North American
item-656 at level 5: text: muskie
item-657 at level 5: text: and the European
item-658 at level 5: text: pike
item-659 at level 5: text: . In flight, ducks are safe from ... a few predators such as humans and the
item-660 at level 5: text: peregrine falcon
item-661 at level 5: text: , which uses its speed and strength to catch ducks.
item-662 at level 2: section_header: Relationship with humans
item-663 at level 3: section_header: Hunting
item-664 at level 4: inline: group group
item-665 at level 5: text: Main article:
item-666 at level 5: text: Waterfowl hunting
item-667 at level 4: inline: group group
item-668 at level 5: text: Humans have hunted ducks since prehistoric times. Excavations of
item-669 at level 5: text: middens
item-670 at level 5: text: in California dating to 7800 - 6400
item-671 at level 5: text: BP
item-672 at level 5: text: have turned up bones of ducks, i ... st one now-extinct flightless species.
item-673 at level 5: text: [ 33 ]
item-674 at level 5: text: Ducks were captured in "significant numbers" by
item-675 at level 5: text: Holocene
item-676 at level 5: text: inhabitants of the lower
item-677 at level 5: text: Ohio River
item-678 at level 5: text: valley, suggesting they took adv ... ounty provided by migrating waterfowl.
item-679 at level 5: text: [ 34 ]
item-680 at level 5: text: Neolithic hunters in locations as far apart as the Caribbean,
item-681 at level 5: text: [ 35 ]
item-682 at level 5: text: Scandinavia,
item-683 at level 5: text: [ 36 ]
item-684 at level 5: text: Egypt,
item-685 at level 5: text: [ 37 ]
item-686 at level 5: text: Switzerland,
item-687 at level 5: text: [ 38 ]
item-688 at level 5: text: and China relied on ducks as a s ... f protein for some or all of the year.
item-689 at level 5: text: [ 39 ]
item-690 at level 5: text: Archeological evidence shows that
item-691 at level 5: text: Māori people
item-692 at level 5: text: in New Zealand hunted the flightless
item-693 at level 5: text: Finsch's duck
item-694 at level 5: text: , possibly to extinction, though ... may also have contributed to its fate.
item-695 at level 5: text: [ 40 ]
item-696 at level 5: text: A similar end awaited the
item-697 at level 5: text: Chatham duck
item-698 at level 5: text: , a species with reduced flying ... was colonised by Polynesian settlers.
item-699 at level 5: text: [ 41 ]
item-700 at level 5: text: It is probable that duck eggs we ... ugh hard evidence of this is uncommon.
item-701 at level 5: text: [ 35 ]
item-702 at level 5: text: [ 42 ]
item-703 at level 4: inline: group group
item-704 at level 5: text: In many areas, wild ducks (inclu ... he wild) are hunted for food or sport,
item-705 at level 5: text: [ 43 ]
item-706 at level 5: text: by shooting, or by being trapped using
item-707 at level 5: text: duck decoys
item-708 at level 5: text: . Because an idle floating duck ... n "an easy target". These ducks may be
item-709 at level 5: text: contaminated by pollutants
item-710 at level 5: text: such as
item-711 at level 5: text: PCBs
item-712 at level 5: text: .
item-713 at level 5: text: [ 44 ]
item-714 at level 3: section_header: Domestication
item-715 at level 4: inline: group group
item-716 at level 5: text: Main article:
item-717 at level 5: text: Domestic duck
item-718 at level 4: picture
item-718 at level 5: caption: Indian Runner ducks , a common breed of domestic ducks
item-719 at level 4: inline: group group
item-720 at level 5: text: Ducks have many economic uses, b ... eggs, and feathers (particularly their
item-721 at level 5: text: down
item-722 at level 5: text: ). Approximately 3 billion ducks ... ughtered each year for meat worldwide.
item-723 at level 5: text: [ 45 ]
item-724 at level 5: text: They are also kept and bred by a ... domestic ducks are descended from the
item-725 at level 5: text: mallard
item-726 at level 5: text: (
item-727 at level 5: text: Anas platyrhynchos
item-728 at level 5: text: ), apart from the
item-729 at level 5: text: Muscovy duck
item-730 at level 5: text: (
item-731 at level 5: text: Cairina moschata
item-732 at level 5: text: ).
item-733 at level 5: text: [ 46 ]
item-734 at level 5: text: [ 47 ]
item-735 at level 5: text: The
item-736 at level 5: text: Call duck
item-737 at level 5: text: is another example of a domestic ... as it weighs less than 1 kg (2.2 lb).
item-738 at level 5: text: [ 48 ]
item-739 at level 3: section_header: Heraldry
item-740 at level 4: picture
item-740 at level 5: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka [ 49 ]
item-741 at level 4: inline: group group
item-742 at level 5: text: Ducks appear on several
item-743 at level 5: text: coats of arms
item-744 at level 5: text: , including the coat of arms of
item-745 at level 5: text: Lubāna
item-746 at level 5: text: (
item-747 at level 5: text: Latvia
item-748 at level 5: text: )
item-749 at level 5: text: [ 50 ]
item-750 at level 5: text: and the coat of arms of
item-751 at level 5: text: Föglö
item-752 at level 5: text: (
item-753 at level 5: text: Åland
item-754 at level 5: text: ).
item-755 at level 5: text: [ 51 ]
item-756 at level 3: section_header: Cultural references
item-757 at level 4: inline: group group
item-758 at level 5: text: In 2002, psychologist
item-759 at level 5: text: Richard Wiseman
item-760 at level 5: text: and colleagues at the
item-761 at level 5: text: University of Hertfordshire
item-762 at level 5: text: ,
item-763 at level 5: text: UK
item-764 at level 5: text: , finished a year-long
item-765 at level 5: text: LaughLab
item-766 at level 5: text: experiment, concluding that of a ... involving an animal, make it a duck."
item-767 at level 5: text: [ 52 ]
item-768 at level 5: text: The word "duck" may have become an
item-769 at level 5: text: inherently funny word
item-770 at level 5: text: in many languages, possibly beca ... n their looks or behavior. Of the many
item-771 at level 5: text: ducks in fiction
item-772 at level 5: text: , many are cartoon characters, such as
item-773 at level 5: text: Walt Disney
item-774 at level 5: text: 's
item-775 at level 5: text: Donald Duck
item-776 at level 5: text: , and
item-777 at level 5: text: Warner Bros.
item-778 at level 5: text: '
item-779 at level 5: text: Daffy Duck
item-780 at level 5: text: .
item-781 at level 5: text: Howard the Duck
item-782 at level 5: text: started as a comic book character in 1973
item-783 at level 5: text: [ 53 ]
item-784 at level 5: text: [ 54 ]
item-785 at level 5: text: and was made into a
item-786 at level 5: text: movie
item-787 at level 5: text: in 1986.
item-788 at level 4: inline: group group
item-789 at level 5: text: The 1992 Disney film
item-790 at level 5: text: The Mighty Ducks
item-791 at level 5: text: , starring
item-792 at level 5: text: Emilio Estevez
item-793 at level 5: text: , chose the duck as the mascot f ... e nickname and mascot for the eventual
item-794 at level 5: text: National Hockey League
item-795 at level 5: text: professional team of the
item-796 at level 5: text: Anaheim Ducks
item-797 at level 5: text: , who were founded with the name the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.
item-798 at level 5: text: [
item-799 at level 5: text: citation needed
item-800 at level 5: text: ]
item-801 at level 5: text: The duck is also the nickname of the
item-802 at level 5: text: University of Oregon
item-803 at level 5: text: sports teams as well as the
item-804 at level 5: text: Long Island Ducks
item-805 at level 5: text: minor league
item-806 at level 5: text: baseball
item-807 at level 5: text: team.
item-808 at level 5: text: [ 55 ]
item-809 at level 2: section_header: See also
item-810 at level 3: list: group list
item-811 at level 4: list_item: Birds portal
item-812 at level 4: picture
item-813 at level 3: list: group list
item-814 at level 4: list_item: Domestic duck
item-815 at level 4: list_item: Duck as food
item-816 at level 4: list_item: Duck test
item-817 at level 4: list_item: Duck breeds
item-818 at level 4: list_item: Fictional ducks
item-819 at level 4: list_item: Rubber duck
item-820 at level 2: section_header: Notes
item-821 at level 3: section_header: Citations
item-822 at level 4: list: group ordered list
item-823 at level 5: list_item:
item-824 at level 6: inline: group group
item-825 at level 7: text: ^
item-826 at level 7: text: "Duckling"
item-827 at level 7: text: .
item-828 at level 7: text: The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
item-829 at level 7: text: . Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 .
item-830 at level 5: list_item:
item-831 at level 6: inline: group group
item-832 at level 7: text: ^
item-833 at level 7: text: "Duckling"
item-834 at level 7: text: .
item-835 at level 7: text: Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version)
item-836 at level 7: text: . K. Dictionaries Ltd. 2000-2006 . Retrieved 2015-05-22 .
item-837 at level 5: list_item:
item-838 at level 6: inline: group group
item-839 at level 7: text: ^
item-840 at level 7: text: Dohner, Janet Vorwald (2001).
item-841 at level 7: text: The Encyclopedia of Historic and Endangered Livestock and Poultry Breeds
item-842 at level 7: text: . Yale University Press.
item-843 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-844 at level 7: text: 978-0300138139
item-845 at level 7: text: .
item-846 at level 5: list_item:
item-847 at level 6: inline: group group
item-848 at level 7: text: ^
item-849 at level 7: text: Visca, Curt; Visca, Kelley (2003).
item-850 at level 7: text: How to Draw Cartoon Birds
item-851 at level 7: text: . The Rosen Publishing Group.
item-852 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-853 at level 7: text: 9780823961566
item-854 at level 7: text: .
item-855 at level 5: list_item:
item-856 at level 6: inline: group group
item-857 at level 7: text: ^
item-858 at level 7: text: a
item-859 at level 7: text: b
item-860 at level 7: text: c
item-861 at level 7: text: d
item-862 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992
item-863 at level 7: text: , p. 536.
item-864 at level 5: list_item:
item-865 at level 6: inline: group group
item-866 at level 7: text: ^
item-867 at level 7: text: Livezey 1986
item-868 at level 7: text: , pp. 737-738.
item-869 at level 5: list_item:
item-870 at level 6: inline: group group
item-871 at level 7: text: ^
item-872 at level 7: text: Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988
item-873 at level 7: text: , p. 452.
item-874 at level 5: list_item:
item-875 at level 6: inline: group group
item-876 at level 7: text: ^
item-877 at level 7: text: Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002
item-878 at level 7: text: , pp. 353-354.
item-879 at level 5: list_item:
item-880 at level 6: inline: group group
item-881 at level 7: text: ^
item-882 at level 7: text: a
item-883 at level 7: text: b
item-884 at level 7: text: c
item-885 at level 7: text: d
item-886 at level 7: text: e
item-887 at level 7: text: f
item-888 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992
item-889 at level 7: text: , p. 540.
item-890 at level 5: list_item:
item-891 at level 6: inline: group group
item-892 at level 7: text: ^
item-893 at level 7: text: Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001
item-894 at level 7: text: , p. 191.
item-895 at level 5: list_item:
item-896 at level 6: inline: group group
item-897 at level 7: text: ^
item-898 at level 7: text: Kear 2005
item-899 at level 7: text: , p. 448.
item-900 at level 5: list_item:
item-901 at level 6: inline: group group
item-902 at level 7: text: ^
item-903 at level 7: text: Kear 2005
item-904 at level 7: text: , p. 622-623.
item-905 at level 5: list_item:
item-906 at level 6: inline: group group
item-907 at level 7: text: ^
item-908 at level 7: text: Kear 2005
item-909 at level 7: text: , p. 686.
item-910 at level 5: list_item:
item-911 at level 6: inline: group group
item-912 at level 7: text: ^
item-913 at level 7: text: Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001
item-914 at level 7: text: , p. 193.
item-915 at level 5: list_item:
item-916 at level 6: inline: group group
item-917 at level 7: text: ^
item-918 at level 7: text: a
item-919 at level 7: text: b
item-920 at level 7: text: c
item-921 at level 7: text: d
item-922 at level 7: text: e
item-923 at level 7: text: f
item-924 at level 7: text: g
item-925 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992
item-926 at level 7: text: , p. 537.
item-927 at level 5: list_item:
item-928 at level 6: inline: group group
item-929 at level 7: text: ^
item-930 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union 1998
item-931 at level 7: text: , p. xix.
item-932 at level 5: list_item:
item-933 at level 6: inline: group group
item-934 at level 7: text: ^
item-935 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union 1998
item-936 at level 7: text: .
item-937 at level 5: list_item:
item-938 at level 6: inline: group group
item-939 at level 7: text: ^
item-940 at level 7: text: Carboneras 1992
item-941 at level 7: text: , p. 538.
item-942 at level 5: list_item:
item-943 at level 6: inline: group group
item-944 at level 7: text: ^
item-945 at level 7: text: Christidis & Boles 2008
item-946 at level 7: text: , p. 62.
item-947 at level 5: list_item:
item-948 at level 6: inline: group group
item-949 at level 7: text: ^
item-950 at level 7: text: Shirihai 2008
item-951 at level 7: text: , pp. 239, 245.
item-952 at level 5: list_item:
item-953 at level 6: inline: group group
item-954 at level 7: text: ^
item-955 at level 7: text: a
item-956 at level 7: text: b
item-957 at level 7: text: Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987
item-958 at level 7: text: , pp. 98-107.
item-959 at level 5: list_item:
item-960 at level 6: inline: group group
item-961 at level 7: text: ^
item-962 at level 7: text: Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000
item-963 at level 7: text: , pp. 52-3.
item-964 at level 5: list_item:
item-965 at level 6: inline: group group
item-966 at level 7: text: ^
item-967 at level 7: text: "Pacific Black Duck"
item-968 at level 7: text: .
item-969 at level 7: text: www.wiresnr.org
item-970 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2018-04-27 .
item-971 at level 5: list_item:
item-972 at level 6: inline: group group
item-973 at level 7: text: ^
item-974 at level 7: text: Ogden, Evans.
item-975 at level 7: text: "Dabbling Ducks"
item-976 at level 7: text: . CWE . Retrieved 2006-11-02 .
item-977 at level 5: list_item:
item-978 at level 6: inline: group group
item-979 at level 7: text: ^
item-980 at level 7: text: Karl Mathiesen (16 March 2015).
item-981 at level 7: text: "Don't feed the ducks bread, say conservationists"
item-982 at level 7: text: .
item-983 at level 7: text: The Guardian
item-984 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 13 November 2016 .
item-985 at level 5: list_item:
item-986 at level 6: inline: group group
item-987 at level 7: text: ^
item-988 at level 7: text: Rohwer, Frank C.; Anderson, Mich ... air Formation in Migratory Waterfowl".
item-989 at level 7: text: Current Ornithology
item-990 at level 7: text: . pp. 187-221.
item-991 at level 7: text: doi
item-992 at level 7: text: :
item-993 at level 7: text: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6787-5_4
item-994 at level 7: text: .
item-995 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-996 at level 7: text: 978-1-4615-6789-9
item-997 at level 7: text: .
item-998 at level 5: list_item:
item-999 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1000 at level 7: text: ^
item-1001 at level 7: text: Smith, Cyndi M.; Cooke, Fred; Ro ... Goudie, R. Ian; Boyd, W. Sean (2000).
item-1002 at level 7: text: "Long-Term Pair Bonds in Harlequin Ducks"
item-1003 at level 7: text: .
item-1004 at level 7: text: The Condor
item-1005 at level 7: text: .
item-1006 at level 7: text: 102
item-1007 at level 7: text: (1): 201-205.
item-1008 at level 7: text: doi
item-1009 at level 7: text: :
item-1010 at level 7: text: 10.1093/condor/102.1.201
item-1011 at level 7: text: .
item-1012 at level 7: text: hdl
item-1013 at level 7: text: :
item-1014 at level 7: text: 10315/13797
item-1015 at level 7: text: .
item-1016 at level 5: list_item:
item-1017 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1018 at level 7: text: ^
item-1019 at level 7: text: "If You Find An Orphaned Duckling - Wildlife Rehabber"
item-1020 at level 7: text: .
item-1021 at level 7: text: wildliferehabber.com
item-1022 at level 7: text: . Archived from
item-1023 at level 7: text: the original
item-1024 at level 7: text: on 2018-09-23 . Retrieved 2018-12-22 .
item-1025 at level 5: list_item:
item-1026 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1027 at level 7: text: ^
item-1028 at level 7: text: Carver, Heather (2011).
item-1029 at level 7: text: The Duck Bible
item-1030 at level 7: text: . Lulu.com.
item-1031 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1032 at level 7: text: 9780557901562
item-1033 at level 7: text: .
item-1034 at level 7: text: [
item-1035 at level 7: text: self-published source
item-1036 at level 7: text: ]
item-1037 at level 5: list_item:
item-1038 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1039 at level 7: text: ^
item-1040 at level 7: text: Titlow, Budd (2013-09-03).
item-1041 at level 7: text: Bird Brains: Inside the Strange Minds of Our Fine Feathered Friends
item-1042 at level 7: text: . Rowman & Littlefield.
item-1043 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1044 at level 7: text: 9780762797707
item-1045 at level 7: text: .
item-1046 at level 5: list_item:
item-1047 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1048 at level 7: text: ^
item-1049 at level 7: text: Amos, Jonathan (2003-09-08).
item-1050 at level 7: text: "Sound science is quackers"
item-1051 at level 7: text: .
item-1052 at level 7: text: BBC News
item-1053 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2006-11-02 .
item-1054 at level 5: list_item:
item-1055 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1056 at level 7: text: ^
item-1057 at level 7: text: "Mythbusters Episode 8"
item-1058 at level 7: text: . 12 December 2003.
item-1059 at level 5: list_item:
item-1060 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1061 at level 7: text: ^
item-1062 at level 7: text: Erlandson 1994
item-1063 at level 7: text: , p. 171.
item-1064 at level 5: list_item:
item-1065 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1066 at level 7: text: ^
item-1067 at level 7: text: Jeffries 2008
item-1068 at level 7: text: , pp. 168, 243.
item-1069 at level 5: list_item:
item-1070 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1071 at level 7: text: ^
item-1072 at level 7: text: a
item-1073 at level 7: text: b
item-1074 at level 7: text: Sued-Badillo 2003
item-1075 at level 7: text: , p. 65.
item-1076 at level 5: list_item:
item-1077 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1078 at level 7: text: ^
item-1079 at level 7: text: Thorpe 1996
item-1080 at level 7: text: , p. 68.
item-1081 at level 5: list_item:
item-1082 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1083 at level 7: text: ^
item-1084 at level 7: text: Maisels 1999
item-1085 at level 7: text: , p. 42.
item-1086 at level 5: list_item:
item-1087 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1088 at level 7: text: ^
item-1089 at level 7: text: Rau 1876
item-1090 at level 7: text: , p. 133.
item-1091 at level 5: list_item:
item-1092 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1093 at level 7: text: ^
item-1094 at level 7: text: Higman 2012
item-1095 at level 7: text: , p. 23.
item-1096 at level 5: list_item:
item-1097 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1098 at level 7: text: ^
item-1099 at level 7: text: Hume 2012
item-1100 at level 7: text: , p. 53.
item-1101 at level 5: list_item:
item-1102 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1103 at level 7: text: ^
item-1104 at level 7: text: Hume 2012
item-1105 at level 7: text: , p. 52.
item-1106 at level 5: list_item:
item-1107 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1108 at level 7: text: ^
item-1109 at level 7: text: Fieldhouse 2002
item-1110 at level 7: text: , p. 167.
item-1111 at level 5: list_item:
item-1112 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1113 at level 7: text: ^
item-1114 at level 7: text: Livingston, A. D. (1998-01-01).
item-1115 at level 7: text: Guide to Edible Plants and Animals
item-1116 at level 7: text: . Wordsworth Editions, Limited.
item-1117 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1118 at level 7: text: 9781853263774
item-1119 at level 7: text: .
item-1120 at level 5: list_item:
item-1121 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1122 at level 7: text: ^
item-1123 at level 7: text: "Study plan for waterfowl injury ... ns in Hudson river resident waterfowl"
item-1124 at level 7: text: (PDF) .
item-1125 at level 7: text: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation
item-1126 at level 7: text: . US Department of Commerce. December 2008. p. 3.
item-1127 at level 7: text: Archived
item-1128 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 . Retrieved 2 July 2019 .
item-1129 at level 5: list_item:
item-1130 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1131 at level 7: text: ^
item-1132 at level 7: text: "FAOSTAT"
item-1133 at level 7: text: .
item-1134 at level 7: text: www.fao.org
item-1135 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2019-10-25 .
item-1136 at level 5: list_item:
item-1137 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1138 at level 7: text: ^
item-1139 at level 7: text: "Anas platyrhynchos, Domestic Du ... f - The University of Texas at Austin"
item-1140 at level 7: text: . Digimorph.org . Retrieved 2012-12-23 .
item-1141 at level 5: list_item:
item-1142 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1143 at level 7: text: ^
item-1144 at level 7: text: Sy Montgomery.
item-1145 at level 7: text: "Mallard; Encyclopædia Britannica"
item-1146 at level 7: text: .
item-1147 at level 7: text: Britannica.com
item-1148 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2012-12-23 .
item-1149 at level 5: list_item:
item-1150 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1151 at level 7: text: ^
item-1152 at level 7: text: Glenday, Craig (2014).
item-1153 at level 7: text: Guinness World Records
item-1154 at level 7: text: . Guinness World Records Limited. pp.
item-1155 at level 7: text: 135
item-1156 at level 7: text: .
item-1157 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1158 at level 7: text: 978-1-908843-15-9
item-1159 at level 7: text: .
item-1160 at level 5: list_item:
item-1161 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1162 at level 7: text: ^
item-1163 at level 7: text: Suomen kunnallisvaakunat
item-1164 at level 7: text: (in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 147.
item-1165 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1166 at level 7: text: 951-773-085-3
item-1167 at level 7: text: .
item-1168 at level 5: list_item:
item-1169 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1170 at level 7: text: ^
item-1171 at level 7: text: "Lubānas simbolika"
item-1172 at level 7: text: (in Latvian) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 .
item-1173 at level 5: list_item:
item-1174 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1175 at level 7: text: ^
item-1176 at level 7: text: "Föglö"
item-1177 at level 7: text: (in Swedish) . Retrieved September 9, 2021 .
item-1178 at level 5: list_item:
item-1179 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1180 at level 7: text: ^
item-1181 at level 7: text: Young, Emma.
item-1182 at level 7: text: "World's funniest joke revealed"
item-1183 at level 7: text: .
item-1184 at level 7: text: New Scientist
item-1185 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 7 January 2019 .
item-1186 at level 5: list_item:
item-1187 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1188 at level 7: text: ^
item-1189 at level 7: text: "Howard the Duck (character)"
item-1190 at level 7: text: .
item-1191 at level 7: text: Grand Comics Database
item-1192 at level 7: text: .
item-1193 at level 5: list_item:
item-1194 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1195 at level 7: text: ^
item-1196 at level 7: text: Sanderson, Peter
item-1197 at level 7: text: ; Gilbert, Laura (2008). "1970s".
item-1198 at level 7: text: Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History
item-1199 at level 7: text: . London, United Kingdom:
item-1200 at level 7: text: Dorling Kindersley
item-1201 at level 7: text: . p. 161.
item-1202 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1203 at level 7: text: 978-0756641238
item-1204 at level 7: text: . December saw the debut of the ... luding this bad-tempered talking duck.
item-1205 at level 5: list_item:
item-1206 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1207 at level 7: text: ^
item-1208 at level 7: text: "The Duck"
item-1209 at level 7: text: .
item-1210 at level 7: text: University of Oregon Athletics
item-1211 at level 7: text: . Retrieved 2022-01-20 .
item-1212 at level 3: section_header: Sources
item-1213 at level 4: list: group list
item-1214 at level 5: list_item:
item-1215 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1216 at level 7: text: American Ornithologists' Union (1998).
item-1217 at level 7: text: Checklist of North American Birds
item-1218 at level 7: text: (PDF) . Washington, DC: American Ornithologists' Union.
item-1219 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1220 at level 7: text: 978-1-891276-00-2
item-1221 at level 7: text: .
item-1222 at level 7: text: Archived
item-1223 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-1224 at level 5: list_item:
item-1225 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1226 at level 7: text: Carboneras, Carlos (1992). del H ... liott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (eds.).
item-1227 at level 7: text: Handbook of the Birds of the World
item-1228 at level 7: text: . Vol. 1: Ostrich to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
item-1229 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1230 at level 7: text: 978-84-87334-10-8
item-1231 at level 7: text: .
item-1232 at level 5: list_item:
item-1233 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1234 at level 7: text: Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E., eds. (2008).
item-1235 at level 7: text: Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
item-1236 at level 7: text: . Collingwood, VIC: Csiro Publishing.
item-1237 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1238 at level 7: text: 978-0-643-06511-6
item-1239 at level 7: text: .
item-1240 at level 5: list_item:
item-1241 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1242 at level 7: text: Donne-Goussé, Carole; Laudet, Vi ... based on mitochondrial DNA analysis".
item-1243 at level 7: text: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
item-1244 at level 7: text: .
item-1245 at level 7: text: 23
item-1246 at level 7: text: (3): 339-356.
item-1247 at level 7: text: Bibcode
item-1248 at level 7: text: :
item-1249 at level 7: text: 2002MolPE..23..339D
item-1250 at level 7: text: .
item-1251 at level 7: text: doi
item-1252 at level 7: text: :
item-1253 at level 7: text: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2
item-1254 at level 7: text: .
item-1255 at level 7: text: PMID
item-1256 at level 7: text: 12099792
item-1257 at level 7: text: .
item-1258 at level 5: list_item:
item-1259 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1260 at level 7: text: Elphick, Chris; Dunning, John B. Jr.; Sibley, David, eds. (2001).
item-1261 at level 7: text: The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behaviour
item-1262 at level 7: text: . London: Christopher Helm.
item-1263 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1264 at level 7: text: 978-0-7136-6250-4
item-1265 at level 7: text: .
item-1266 at level 5: list_item:
item-1267 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1268 at level 7: text: Erlandson, Jon M. (1994).
item-1269 at level 7: text: Early Hunter-Gatherers of the California Coast
item-1270 at level 7: text: . New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media.
item-1271 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1272 at level 7: text: 978-1-4419-3231-0
item-1273 at level 7: text: .
item-1274 at level 5: list_item:
item-1275 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1276 at level 7: text: Fieldhouse, Paul (2002).
item-1277 at level 7: text: Food, Feasts, and Faith: An Ency ... dia of Food Culture in World Religions
item-1278 at level 7: text: . Vol. I: A-K. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.
item-1279 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1280 at level 7: text: 978-1-61069-412-4
item-1281 at level 7: text: .
item-1282 at level 5: list_item:
item-1283 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1284 at level 7: text: Fitter, Julian; Fitter, Daniel; Hosking, David (2000).
item-1285 at level 7: text: Wildlife of the Galápagos
item-1286 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
item-1287 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1288 at level 7: text: 978-0-691-10295-5
item-1289 at level 7: text: .
item-1290 at level 5: list_item:
item-1291 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1292 at level 7: text: Higman, B. W. (2012).
item-1293 at level 7: text: How Food Made History
item-1294 at level 7: text: . Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons.
item-1295 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1296 at level 7: text: 978-1-4051-8947-7
item-1297 at level 7: text: .
item-1298 at level 5: list_item:
item-1299 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1300 at level 7: text: Hume, Julian H. (2012).
item-1301 at level 7: text: Extinct Birds
item-1302 at level 7: text: . London: Christopher Helm.
item-1303 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1304 at level 7: text: 978-1-4729-3744-5
item-1305 at level 7: text: .
item-1306 at level 5: list_item:
item-1307 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1308 at level 7: text: Jeffries, Richard (2008).
item-1309 at level 7: text: Holocene Hunter-Gatherers of the Lower Ohio River Valley
item-1310 at level 7: text: . Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
item-1311 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1312 at level 7: text: 978-0-8173-1658-7
item-1313 at level 7: text: .
item-1314 at level 5: list_item:
item-1315 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1316 at level 7: text: Kear, Janet, ed. (2005).
item-1317 at level 7: text: Ducks, Geese and Swans: Species Accounts (
item-1318 at level 7: text: Cairina
item-1319 at level 7: text: to
item-1320 at level 7: text: Mergus
item-1321 at level 7: text: )
item-1322 at level 7: text: . Bird Families of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
item-1323 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1324 at level 7: text: 978-0-19-861009-0
item-1325 at level 7: text: .
item-1326 at level 5: list_item:
item-1327 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1328 at level 7: text: Livezey, Bradley C. (October 1986).
item-1329 at level 7: text: "A phylogenetic analysis of rece ... genera using morphological characters"
item-1330 at level 7: text: (PDF) .
item-1331 at level 7: text: The Auk
item-1332 at level 7: text: .
item-1333 at level 7: text: 103
item-1334 at level 7: text: (4): 737-754.
item-1335 at level 7: text: doi
item-1336 at level 7: text: :
item-1337 at level 7: text: 10.1093/auk/103.4.737
item-1338 at level 7: text: .
item-1339 at level 7: text: Archived
item-1340 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-1341 at level 5: list_item:
item-1342 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1343 at level 7: text: Madsen, Cort S.; McHugh, Kevin P.; de Kloet, Siwo R. (July 1988).
item-1344 at level 7: text: "A partial classification of wat ... l (Anatidae) based on single-copy DNA"
item-1345 at level 7: text: (PDF) .
item-1346 at level 7: text: The Auk
item-1347 at level 7: text: .
item-1348 at level 7: text: 105
item-1349 at level 7: text: (3): 452-459.
item-1350 at level 7: text: doi
item-1351 at level 7: text: :
item-1352 at level 7: text: 10.1093/auk/105.3.452
item-1353 at level 7: text: .
item-1354 at level 7: text: Archived
item-1355 at level 7: text: (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
item-1356 at level 5: list_item:
item-1357 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1358 at level 7: text: Maisels, Charles Keith (1999).
item-1359 at level 7: text: Early Civilizations of the Old World
item-1360 at level 7: text: . London: Routledge.
item-1361 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1362 at level 7: text: 978-0-415-10975-8
item-1363 at level 7: text: .
item-1364 at level 5: list_item:
item-1365 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1366 at level 7: text: Pratt, H. Douglas; Bruner, Phillip L.; Berrett, Delwyn G. (1987).
item-1367 at level 7: text: A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific
item-1368 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
item-1369 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1370 at level 7: text: 0-691-02399-9
item-1371 at level 7: text: .
item-1372 at level 5: list_item:
item-1373 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1374 at level 7: text: Rau, Charles (1876).
item-1375 at level 7: text: Early Man in Europe
item-1376 at level 7: text: . New York: Harper & Brothers.
item-1377 at level 7: text: LCCN
item-1378 at level 7: text: 05040168
item-1379 at level 7: text: .
item-1380 at level 5: list_item:
item-1381 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1382 at level 7: text: Shirihai, Hadoram (2008).
item-1383 at level 7: text: A Complete Guide to Antarctic Wildlife
item-1384 at level 7: text: . Princeton, NJ, US: Princeton University Press.
item-1385 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1386 at level 7: text: 978-0-691-13666-0
item-1387 at level 7: text: .
item-1388 at level 5: list_item:
item-1389 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1390 at level 7: text: Sued-Badillo, Jalil (2003).
item-1391 at level 7: text: Autochthonous Societies
item-1392 at level 7: text: . General History of the Caribbean. Paris: UNESCO.
item-1393 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1394 at level 7: text: 978-92-3-103832-7
item-1395 at level 7: text: .
item-1396 at level 5: list_item:
item-1397 at level 6: inline: group group
item-1398 at level 7: text: Thorpe, I. J. (1996).
item-1399 at level 7: text: The Origins of Agriculture in Europe
item-1400 at level 7: text: . New York: Routledge.
item-1401 at level 7: text: ISBN
item-1402 at level 7: text: 978-0-415-08009-5
item-1403 at level 7: text: .
item-1404 at level 2: section_header: External links
item-1405 at level 3: inline: group group
item-1406 at level 4: text: Duck
item-1407 at level 4: text: at Wikipedia's
item-1408 at level 4: text: sister projects
item-1409 at level 3: list: group list
item-1410 at level 4: list_item:
item-1411 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1412 at level 6: text: Definitions
item-1413 at level 6: text: from Wiktionary
item-1414 at level 4: picture
item-1415 at level 4: list_item:
item-1416 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1417 at level 6: text: Media
item-1418 at level 6: text: from Commons
item-1419 at level 4: picture
item-1420 at level 4: list_item:
item-1421 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1422 at level 6: text: Quotations
item-1423 at level 6: text: from Wikiquote
item-1424 at level 4: picture
item-1425 at level 4: list_item:
item-1426 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1427 at level 6: text: Recipes
item-1428 at level 6: text: from Wikibooks
item-1429 at level 4: picture
item-1430 at level 4: list_item:
item-1431 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1432 at level 6: text: Taxa
item-1433 at level 6: text: from Wikispecies
item-1434 at level 4: picture
item-1435 at level 4: list_item:
item-1436 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1437 at level 6: text: Data
item-1438 at level 6: text: from Wikidata
item-1439 at level 4: picture
item-1440 at level 3: list: group list
item-1441 at level 4: list_item:
item-1442 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1443 at level 6: text: list of books
item-1444 at level 6: text: (useful looking abstracts)
item-1445 at level 4: list_item:
item-1446 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1447 at level 6: text: Ducks on postage stamps
item-1448 at level 6: text: Archived
item-1449 at level 6: text: 2013-05-13 at the
item-1450 at level 6: text: Wayback Machine
item-1451 at level 4: list_item:
item-1452 at level 5: inline: group group
item-1453 at level 6: text: Ducks at a Distance, by Rob Hines
item-1454 at level 6: text: at
item-1455 at level 6: text: Project Gutenberg
item-1456 at level 6: text: - A modern illustrated guide to identification of US waterfowl
item-1457 at level 3: table with [3x2]
item-1458 at level 4: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_2_0_0
item-1459 at level 5: text: Authority control databases
item-1460 at level 5: picture
item-1460 at level 6: caption: Edit this at Wikidata
item-1461 at level 4: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_2_0_1
item-1462 at level 5: list: group list
item-1463 at level 6: list_item: United States
item-1464 at level 6: list_item: France
item-1465 at level 6: list_item: BnF data
item-1466 at level 6: list_item: Japan
item-1467 at level 6: list_item: Latvia
item-1468 at level 6: list_item: Israel
item-1469 at level 4: unspecified: group rich_cell_group_2_0_2
item-1470 at level 5: list: group list
item-1471 at level 6: list_item: IdRef
item-1472 at level 3: picture
item-1473 at level 3: inline: group group
item-1474 at level 4: text: Retrieved from "
item-1475 at level 4: text: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duck&oldid=1246843351
item-1476 at level 4: text: "
item-1477 at level 3: text: Categories
item-1478 at level 3: text: :
item-1479 at level 3: list: group list
item-1480 at level 4: list_item: Ducks
item-1481 at level 4: list_item: Game birds
item-1482 at level 4: list_item: Bird common names
item-1483 at level 3: text: Hidden categories:
item-1484 at level 3: list: group list
item-1485 at level 4: list_item: All accuracy disputes
item-1486 at level 4: list_item: Accuracy disputes from February 2020
item-1487 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)
item-1488 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Latvian-language sources (lv)
item-1489 at level 4: list_item: CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)
item-1490 at level 4: list_item: Articles with short description
item-1491 at level 4: list_item: Short description is different from Wikidata
item-1492 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages
item-1493 at level 4: list_item: Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages
item-1494 at level 4: list_item: Articles with 'species' microformats
item-1495 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text
item-1496 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Dutch-language text
item-1497 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing German-language text
item-1498 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Norwegian-language text
item-1499 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Lithuanian-language text
item-1500 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text
item-1501 at level 4: list_item: All articles with self-published sources
item-1502 at level 4: list_item: Articles with self-published sources from February 2020
item-1503 at level 4: list_item: All articles with unsourced statements
item-1504 at level 4: list_item: Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022
item-1505 at level 4: list_item: CS1: long volume value
item-1506 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch
item-1507 at level 4: list_item: Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata
item-1508 at level 4: list_item: Webarchive template wayback links
item-1509 at level 4: list_item: Articles with Project Gutenberg links
item-1510 at level 4: list_item: Articles containing video clips
item-1511 at level 3: list: group list
item-1512 at level 1: caption: Page semi-protected
item-1513 at level 1: caption: Edit this classification
item-1514 at level 1: caption: Pacific black duck displaying the characteristic upending "duck"
item-1515 at level 1: caption: Male mallard .
item-1516 at level 1: caption: Wood ducks .
item-1517 at level 1: caption: Mallard landing in approach
item-1518 at level 1: caption: Male Mandarin duck
item-1519 at level 1: caption: Flying steamer ducks in Ushuaia , Argentina
item-1520 at level 1: caption: Female mallard in Cornwall , England
item-1521 at level 1: caption: Pecten along the bill
item-1522 at level 1: caption: A Muscovy duckling
item-1523 at level 1: caption: Ringed teal
item-1524 at level 1: caption: Indian Runner ducks , a common breed of domestic ducks
item-1525 at level 1: caption: Three black-colored ducks in the coat of arms of Maaninka [ 49 ]
item-1526 at level 1: caption: Edit this at Wikidata
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink