common: Rewrite logging based on cut down citra logger (#86)

* common: Rewrite logging based on cut down Citra logger

* code: Misc fixes

* core: Bring back tls handler

* linker: Cleanup

* config: Remove log level

* logging: Enable console output by default

* core: Fix windows build

src/core/tls.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2024 shadPS4 Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/types.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+/// Installs a host exception handler to handle guest TLS access.
+void InstallTlsHandler();
+
+/// Patches any instructions that access TLS to trigger the exception handler.
+void PatchTLS(u64 segment_addr, u64 segment_size);
+
+} // namespace Core