shader_recompiler: Implement AMD buffer bounds checking behavior. (#2448)

* shader_recompiler: Implement AMD buffer bounds checking behavior.

* shader_recompiler: Use SRT flatbuf for bounds check size.

* shader_recompiler: Fix buffer atomic bounds check.

* buffer_cache: Prevent false image-to-buffer sync.

Lowering vertex fetch to formatted buffer surfaced an issue where a CPU modified range may be overwritten with stale GPU modified image data.

* Address review comments.

src/shader_recompiler/profile.h

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ struct Profile {
     bool support_legacy_vertex_attributes{};
     bool supports_image_load_store_lod{};
     bool supports_native_cube_calc{};
+    bool supports_robust_buffer_access{};
     bool has_broken_spirv_clamp{};
     bool lower_left_origin_mode{};
     bool needs_manual_interpolation{};